山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习精练-阶段滚动练(四)_第1页
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时间:60分钟分值:60分一、阅读理解(20分)A(2021·海南中考)So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕头)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.▲Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision(复习)shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it'snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapan,itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!1.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.A.studyforatleast5hoursononedayB.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday2.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.A.fillingin B.gettingback C.givingaway3.Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inParagraph2?A.Don'treadyourtextbooksearly.B.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.C.Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning”inSouthKorea.B.Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C.Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A.Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B.Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C.Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.B(2020·山东威海中考)Iremember...MaryChanaskedhergrandfatherwhathecouldrememberabouthissecondaryschool.Thisispartofwhathetoldher...I'llneverforgetMr.Tan.WecalledhimTigerTan.HewasourmathteacherwhenIwasinSec1.Hewasawiry(瘦而结实的),muscularmanandhewasverystrict.IneversawhimsmilewhileIwasatschool.Mr.Tanwasanexcellentmathteacher.Heexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearlyontheblackboard.Whenhelookedattheclass,youhadtobelookingathishawk­likeeyes.Hestaredatuslikeatigerfacingagroupofrabbits.Ifyouweren'tlookingdirectlyathim,hesummoned(命令)youtothefrontoftheclass.Thenhetook“Joey”fromhiscupboard.“Joey”wasalengthofgardenhoseabouthalfameterlong.Afterafewpainfulwallops(猛击)from“Joey”,youpaidattentionallthetime!SometimesMr.Tanfeltthattheclasswasgettingsleepy.Thenhesuddenlysaid,“Outsideeverybody!Roundtheschool!RUN!”Hestoodatthedooroftheclassroom,waitingforustoreturn.Hehadaslipper(拖鞋)andhitthelastoneortwopupils.Iwasusuallythefirstback.WewereallscaredofTigerTan.Wedidn'tlikehimbutwerespected(敬重)him.Hewasagoodteacherandwasalwaysfair.WehadaverydifferentmathteacherinSec3.HewasMr.Hu.Hewascheerfulandfriendly.Whenheenteredtheroom,somebodywouldaskhimhowacameraworked.Thenhespenttherestofthelessonexplaininghowsomethingworked.Hedrewdiagramsontheboardandsometimesoneofusaskedanotherquestiontokeephimtalking.Mostoftheclasssatandday­dreamedaboutfoodorsport.Weweren'treallyinterestedincameras.Wejustwantedtoavoiddoinganywork.WelikedMr.Hubutwedidn'trespecthim.Weknewthatwedidn'tlearnmuchinhislessons.6.InMr.Tan'sclass,________.A.hisstudentshadtopayattentionallthetimeB.hedrewdiagramsandexplainedeverythingfastC.hetaughthisstudentshowtorunaroundtheschool7.Theunderlinedword“Joey”probablyrefersto________.A.aboywhowasn'tlookingdirectlyatMr.TanB.somethingMr.TanusedtopunishhisstudentsC.arabbitthatwasfacingatiger8.Mr.Tanaskedhisstudentstorunoutsidetomakethem________.A.strongandhealthyB.refilledwithenergyC.scaredofhim9.InMr.Hu'sclass,hisstudentsaskedhimaboutcamerasbecause________.A.theywantedtoavoiddoinganyworkB.theywerereallyinterestedincamerasC.Mr.Huwasgoodatexplaininghowcamerasworked10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThegrandfatherwasoftenhitbyMr.Tanwithaslipper.B.Mr.Hualwaysexplainedeverythingslowlyandclearly.C.Thegrandfatherdidn'tlearnmuchinMr.Hu'sclass.C阅读C篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。Complain(抱怨)politelyNoteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.11.________However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive(自卫的).Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective(有效的)waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,“I'msorrytobotheryou,but...”or“Excuseme,butcouldyou...?”Forexample,“I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable.”Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.12.________“Couldyouhelpme?Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”13.________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Usethephrase,“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but...”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”14.________Blamingpeopleisn'tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don'tsay“Hey!You'retryingtocheatme!”Instead,usethephrase,“Iunderstoodthat...”Forexample,“Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.”Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation,asktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.15.________A.Whentryingtocorrectaproblem,don'tblame(责备)thepersonyou'retalkingto.B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitewordsandasmilewillresolveasituation.D.Thesekindsofexperiencesmakeyouwanttocomplain.E.Thesephrasesletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation.D阅读D篇,根据短文内容简要作答。Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit'stoolate!LearntoswimActuallythisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.YoucouldcollectChinesestamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou'vedone,likecinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.TryatleastonekindofteamsportBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.WriteyourfamilytreeWhenyouareyoung,gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon'tforget.16.Whyshouldwelearntoswimaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________17.Whatisthebestwaytocollectthings?_________________________________________________________________18.Whatadvantagesdoteamsportshave?Giveatleasttwoexamples._________________________________________________________________19.Whatshouldyoudoinordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily?_________________________________________________________________20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_________________________________________________________________二、完成句子(12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。1.他发现戒烟很难。_________________________________________________________________2.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。_________________________________________________________________3.明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗?_________________________________________________________________4.树种得越多,空气越清新。_________________________________________________________________5.我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。_________________________________________________________________6.尽管天很热,但是工人们没有停止工作。_________________________________________________________________三、动词填空(8分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Asmallvillagewasbeingtroubledbyalion.Itwouldcomeoutatnightandkillpeople,aswellaskilltheirchickensandcows.Oneday,thevillageleader1.________(send)amessagetoagreathunterJonesie,askinghim2.________(come)andkillthelion.Jonesieagreedandbegantotakeaction.Jonesiespentseveralnights3.________(wait)forthelion,butitnevercameout.Finally,Jonesietoldthevillageleader4.________(kill)acowandgivehimitshide.Hewouldwearthehideandpretendtobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.Thisway,hecouldgetachancetokillthelion.Afterputtingthecow'sskinoverhisshoulders,Jonesiewenttoafarmtowaitforthelion.Inthemiddleofthenight,thevillagers5.________(wake)tothesoundofshoutingcomingfromthefarm.TheythoughtJonesiewasindangerandquicklyrantothefarm.Whentheyarrived,Jonesie6.________(lie)ontheground,groaning(呻吟)inpain.Therewasnosignofthelionatall.“Whathappened,Jonesie?Where7.________(be)thelion?Didyougethurt?”askedthevillageleader.“Forgetthelion!”Jonesieshouted.“I8.________(hit)bythebull.Wholethimout?”四、书面表达(20分) 初中四年的学习生活结束了,想必你有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。假如你是张扬,请你给学校英语广播站写一封致学弟学妹们的公开信。内容可以结合你在学习时间、方法,师生相处,遵规守纪,学习与兴趣爱好关系的处理等方面的经验,给他们提出合理建议,并祝福他们。要求:1.条理清晰,语言通顺,内容积极,书写规范; 2.词数100左右。公开信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。Dearschoolmates, Howtimeflies!I'mgraduatingfromourschool.Atthemoment,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceofschoollifewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ihopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.Wishyousuccess!Yourstruly,ZhangYang参考答案一、1~5CBBCA6~10ABBAC11~15DBAEC16.Becauseitcouldsaveourlives.17.Tohaveaspecialalbum.18.(1)Workwithotherpeople.(2)Keepyoufitandhealthy.(3)Havefun.(4)Haveagoodsociallife.19.Youshoulddrawafamilytreeandmakenotes.20.Youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou're18.二、1.Hefindsit(is)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.Hefoundit(was)difficult/hardtogiveup/stopsmoking.2.NeitherTomnorTimhasseenthefilm/movie.3.Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Istheregoingtobeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?4.Themoretreesareplanted,thefreshertheairwillbe/become.5.Iwonder/wanttoknowwhyhedidn'tanswerthephonejustnow/amomentago.6.Although/Thoughitishot,theworkerswon't/don'tstopworking.Although/Thoughitwashot,theworkersdidn'tstopworking.Itishot,buttheworkerswon't/don'tstopworking.Itwashot,buttheworkersdidn'tstopworking.三、1.sent2.tocome3.waiting4.tokill5.woke6.waslying7.is8.washit四、Dearschoolmates,Howtimeflies!I'mgraduatingfromourschool.Atthemoment,Iwouldliketosharemyexperienceofschoollifewithyou.1.Everyschoolhasalotofrules.Don'tc

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