山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习精练-阶段滚动练(二)

时间：60分钟分值：60分一、阅读理解(25分)ATherewasaclassofstudentswhowereveryunruly(难管教的).Noneoftheteacherswantedtoteachthem.Sotheheadmastercalledateacherwhohadjustquitherjob(辞职)atadifferentschool.Heaskedherifshewouldliketocomeinandteachattheschoolforoneterm.Sheagreed.Theheadmasterdecidednottotelltheteacherthetruthabouttheclass,afraidthatshewouldrefuseit.Afterthenewteacherhadbeenonthejobforamonth,theheadmastersatintheclasstoseehowthingsweregoing.Tohissurprise,thestudentswerewell­behaved.Aftertheclass,theheadmasterpraisedtheteacherforherwork.Shethankedhimforgivinghersuchawell­behavedclasstoteach.Buttheheadmastersaidhereallydidn'tdeserveanythanks.Shelaughedandtoldhim,“Yousee,Idiscoveredyoursecretonmyfirstdayhere.Ilookedinthedeskdrawer(抽屉)andfoundalistofthestudents'IQscores.IknewthatIhadachallenginggroupofkidshere—they'resosmartthatIwouldhavetoworkreallyhardtomakemyclassinterestingforthem.”Sheopenedthedrawerandtheheadmastersawalistwiththestudents'namesandthenumbers136,145,127,128,andsoonwrittennexttothenames.Theheadmasterlaughed.Thoseweren'ttheirIQscores,buttheirlocker(储物柜)numbers!1．Todealwiththeclass,theheadmaster________.A．askedsomestudentstoleavetheschoolB．gaveanIQtesttoallthestudentsC．calledateacherfromanotherschool2．Theunderlinedword“deserve”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．评估 B．值得 C．留念3．Howdidthestudentsbehaveinthenewteacher'sclass?A．Theybecameevenunrulier.B．Theydidbetterontheirtests.C．Theybehavedverywell.4．Fromthepassageweknowtheteachermustbe________.A．creative B．easy­going C．hard­working5．Howdidtheteacherdealwiththeunrulystudents?A．Sheworkedhardtomakeherclassinterestingforthem.B．Shemadeaplanwiththeheadmasterbeforetheclass.C．Shetoldthemasecretthatshediscoveredaboutthem.B(2021·福建中考改编)Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT­3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave(奴隶)”andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES—they'reheretohelphumansRobotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What'syouropiniononthismatter?6．Whatlanguagedoestheword“robot”comefrom?A．Greek. B．English. C．German.7．WhenlearningthatGPT­3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel________．A．angry B．excited C．nervous8．Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?A．Actingintheirowninterests.B．Developingfilmingtechnology.C．Doingunsafeworkforhumans.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．GPT­3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Willrobotsbecomecreative?B．Shouldhumanstrustrobots?C．Willrobotsdoharmtohumans?C(2021·四川泸州中考改编)BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked.“Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthewater，”hesaid.Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.HedecidedtogiveuphighereducationandsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon­governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehassetuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthefishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally­friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromtheocean.Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycaughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofalltheoceanplasticby2040.11．WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?A．Diving. B．Plasticbags. C．Oceanpollution.12．Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?A．About500years.B．Upto30years.C．Lessthan40years.13．FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn________．A．littlepollutionendsupintheoceanB．oceanplasticpollutionisseriousC．animalspreferplastic14．HowdidSystem001/Bwork?A．Itcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.B．Itdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.C．Itclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsandhumans.B．Plasticproblems.C．Oceancleanup.D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。(2021·四川自贡中考改编)Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?16.________(1)Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4，500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot(血块),youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayover(中途停留)?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.17.________Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.(2)Preparesnackssmartly.18．________Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize.(3)19.________Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.20.________Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A．Drink,drink,drink.B．Herearesomepracticaltips.C．Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.D．Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.E．Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.E阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。June10,2021DearKidsAdviceMagazine， Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungersiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon'tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It'sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan'tdisturb(打扰)us,butwithinminutes,they'vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan'tseemtogetamoment'speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit'snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI'mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的，配合的)atalltimesbecauseI'mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem. Itdoesn'tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem. I'mfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?Yourstruly，EvanSmith21．HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan'sfamily?_________________________________________________________________22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asecludedplace”meaninChinese?_________________________________________________________________23．WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?_________________________________________________________________24．HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?_________________________________________________________________25．Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister'sfault.List2ofthe“unfair”things._________________________________________________________________二、动词填空(8分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Nowit'stimeforourweeklycompetition.Lastweek'sprizeoftwotheatertickets1.________(win)byBillMartins.Congratulations,Bill!Ihopeyou2.________(receive)yourticketsbynow.Thisweekweareofferingaclassical(经典的)CDtothefirstlistenerwhocannamethepieceofmusicandthepersonwhowroteit.I3.________(play)thepieceofmusicinafewminutes,butbeforeIdo,youneed4.________(get)apencilandapieceofpaper,asI'mgoingtogiveyousomehelpwhichshouldmakeyourjobalittleeasier.Listencarefullyandyoumightbethisweek'sluckywinner.First:AlthoughthepersonwhowrotethemusicwasborninItaly,he5.________(spend)mostofhislifeinSpain.Second:Thereisalsoafamousplay.It6.________(have)thesametitleasthemusicanditisusuallyperformedintheopenairinthesummer.Whenthispieceofmusicwasfirstperformed,manyaudiencescouldn'tkeep7.________(listen).Theygotupandwalkedout.Theythoughtthemusicwasterribleandsaiditwasawasteoftheirmoney.Thelastpoint:Partofhismusichasbeenusedforanad(广告).I'msurewhenyouhearthemusic,youcanknowwhattheadisfor.I'mnotgoingtotellyouwhatproductitis,becausethatwouldalmostgiveyoutheanswer!So,that'sthethingstoremember.Ifyoucangiveustheanswer,pleasering001­8973266.Don'tforgetthetelephonenumber.Andthemusic8.________(come)now.Hopeyouwillenjoyit!三、完成句子(12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。(2019·山东威海中考)1．所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。_________________________________________________________________2．陆地上什么动物最重？_________________________________________________________________3．妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。_________________________________________________________________4．看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀！_________________________________________________________________5．你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？_________________________________________________________________6．我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。_________________________________________________________________四、书面表达(15分) 亲爱的同学，初中生活即将结束，在老师的培养和同学的帮助下，你从一名懵懂少年成长为优秀的中学生。回顾四年的学校生活，难忘那生动有趣的课堂，难忘那丰富多彩的课外活动，也难忘那浓浓的师生情、同学情。离别在即，请你对老师和同学说几句心里话，以此表达你真实的感受、由衷的感激和诚挚的祝福。要求：1.条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范； 2．词数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Hello,mydearteachersandfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1～5CBCCA6～10ACCCB11～15CABAC16～20BCEAD21．Thereare3/threechildreninthefamily.22．一个安静/不被打扰/私密/隐蔽的地方23．Becauseheistheoldestandneedstobearolemodelforthem.24．Hefeltunfair./Hewasannoyed/angry/unhappy.25．Hehastoeatwhateverisonhisplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.Heisexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes./Heneedstobearolemodelforhisbrotherandsister.HehasmorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamput