中考初中英语 阅读题型 精练含答案解析全套

[名校]中考初中英语-阅读题型-精练含答案解析1.任务型阅读。（5分）

Charles，Isabel，Alex，Tara和Toby五个人都爱好体育。现在他们正打算从事各自喜欢的项目。请仔细阅读第76--80题中的个人情况说明，然后选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。【小题1】Charlesworksinthecitycenterandwantstotakeupasportthathecanoftendoduringhislunchbreak.Heenjoysagameinwhichhecanplaywithhisworkmateonthedesktorelax.【小题2】Isabel,aged17,isaChinesegirlwhostudiesintheUSnow.ShenevermissesanymatchesplayedbyHoustonRockets.ShehopestofollowinYaoMing’ssteps.【小题3】Alexlikeswatersportsverymuch.Heisgoodatshowingdifferentstyles,suchasbutterflies,frogsandsoon.Believeitornot,hecandiveunderwaterfor2.5minutes.【小题4】TaracomesfromAmerica.NowsheteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijing.Inherfreetime,shewouldliketogoinforatraditionalsportsothatshecanlearnmoreaboutChina.【小题5】TobyisastudentinchargeofPElessoninRiversideMiddleSchool.Thesedaysheistraininghardforthecomingsportmeet.Hewantsverymuchtobreaktheschoolrecordof175cm.ABCDE【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

【小题1】本段中提到查尔斯和工作的同事在桌子上享受的比赛应该为下棋，故本题选C。【小题2】本段中提到休斯顿火箭队，以及姚明，故本题选E。【小题3】本段中提到水运动，提到游泳的不同类型，故本题选A。【小题4】本段中提到在中国传统的运动应该为中国功夫，故本题选D。【小题5】本段提到打破175cm学校记录，应该所指的是跳高，故本题选B。2.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项为多余选项。

AfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTinalastmonth.ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish.InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolahsaspecialplaceforshoes.

【小题1】

TinateachesEnglishintheevening.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andsheputhershoesintheshoebox—asusual.ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents.【小题2】

Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,andtheyweren’therhoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.

【小题3】

OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!Therewasanotethatsaid,“I’msosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake!”

【小题4】

Somebodyfeltalotofshame!A.It’sashoebox.

B.Tinaismysister.C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】E【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

【小题1】从前面句子：Soherschoolahsaspecialplaceforshoes.可知选A【小题1】从前面的句子：ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents.可知是下了课。选D【小题1】从前面的句子：Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,可知她匆忙穿上鞋。选C【小题1】从前面的句子：“I’msosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake!”可知便条上没有名字。选E3.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingmeetlotsofinterestingpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Eventheshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.

Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello”or“Howisitgoing”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadthenewsandprepare(准备)yourviews.SurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep(步).Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.【小题1】Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith_______.A．yourparentsB．yourteachersC．yourbestfriendsD．yournewfriends【小题2】Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youshouldsay“_________”A．What’sthematter?B．What’syourname?”C．Howisitgoing?D．Areyouhealthy?【小题3】Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis_________.A．talkingB．smilingC．playingD．goingout【小题4】Makingnewfriendscanmakeus_________.A．moreoutgoingB．healthierC．moreathleticD．wilder【小题5】WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述的是如何使自己变得更外向。要多结交一些朋友，对人们要保持微笑。【小题1】C细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.”可知,你可以先在你的朋友面前开朗一点。故选C。【小题2】C细节理解题。根据第三段“Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello”or“Howisitgoing”isagoodstart.”可知仅仅说一句你好！或是最近好吗？就是一个好的开始。故选C。【小题3】D细节理解题。根据文中Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知。故选D【小题4】A根据短文描述，根据文中andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知结交新朋友可以使我们更外向。故选A。【小题5】A细节理解题。根据第一段“beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink”可知作者认为，成为一个开朗的人不像你想的那么难。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4.

MrRobin（知更鸟）hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”【小题1】Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.【小题2】WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?A．Tofly.B．Tojump.C．Tolookforfood.D．Tobuildhouses.【小题3】Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?A．Interested.B．Bored.C．Tired.D．Worried.【小题4】Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?A．Tohavedinner.B．Totakeatrip.C．Tohaveaparty.D．Tosing.【小题5】Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?A．Theywerepoor.B．Theywererude.C．Theywerehappy.D．Theyweresad.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！”【小题1】B细节理解题。根据Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。【小题3】A细节理解题。根据“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。【小题5】C推理判断题。根据shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。5.HandinadrawingofyourfavoriteplaceinschoolandgetachancetowinPRIZES!

Yourdrawingmaybeapicureofthegate,thedininghall,thefield,theclassroomoreventhetoilet!Alongwithyourpicture,includeashortdescription(3—5sentences)explainingwhythatplaceisspecialforyou!AllwinningpicturewillbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhallforthewholemonthofJune!1st

prize--$100

2nd

prize--$70

3nd

prize-$50

5Comfortprizesof$30eachYourpicturecanbeeitherorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherbyMay30,2015.AllLCPSstudentsareencouragedtojoin!Organizedby:LionCityPrimarySchool(LCPS)Prizessponsored(赞助)by:（ArtDepartment）LuckyBooksandStationery【小题1】Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproperpictureforthecompetition?【小题2】Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout_____.A．whyyouliketheplacesomuchB．whydrawi