公共英语-秋期期末测试

问题1PartICloze(20points)Directions:

ReadthepassagethroughandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblank."Nooneisfreewhoisaslavetothebody",

1

Semecasome1,900yearsago.

2

fromtheadvertisements,products,andbestsellersthatdelugeusdaily,weareanationofslaves.Weare

3

withbeingthin,beautiful,young,andsexy,andwewillgotoextraordinary

4

toapproachthoseideals.InarecentissueofPsychologyToday,we

5

readerstheopportunitytoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthe

6

.

Thetopicwastimelyandtheresponse

7

:

morethan62,000readersreturnedthe109-item"Body-Image"questionnaire.

But

8

weredividedand

9

onthematterof

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importantattractivenessandphysicallooksare-orshouldbe.A

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numberofpeoplewroteletterstoprotesta"wholesurvey"onthebody.Somesaidthat

12

isasuperficialmatter,not

13

unduediscussion.Bycontrast,otherrespondents

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,somereluctantly,theimportanceofone'sappearance.Inourstudies,wefoundthatbodyimageisstrongly

15

self-esteem,thegeneralfeeling

16

oneiscompetentandconfident.Peoplewhoarehappy

17

theirbodiesmayactuallybemoreassertiveandlikeablethanthosewhohave

18

bodyimages.Ortheythinktheyare.Oneyoungmanexplainedthatinthelastyearhisbodyimagehaschangedverymuch

19

thebetter,asaresultofhispersonaldevelopment:"I'vegonefromconsideringmyselfsomesortofdumb-headto

20

thatI'mafascinatingindividualnearlyimpossibletodislike…IhavemorefriendsthanIknowwhattodowith."1.________所选答案：A.

wrote问题22.________所选答案：D.

Judging问题33._________所选答案：B.

obsessed问题44.________所选答案：A.

lengths问题55._________所选答案：B.

gave问题66.___________所选答案：C.

body问题77._______所选答案：A.

overwhelming问题88.________所选答案：D.

readers问题99._________所选答案：C.

Ambiguous问题1010.________所选答案：A.

what问题1111._______所选答案：C.

lot问题1212._________所选答案：C.

thesurvey问题1313._________所选答案：D.

worthyof问题1414._________所选答案：B.

acknowledged问题1515.________所选答案：A.

relatedto问题1616.________所选答案：D.

that问题1717._______所选答案：B.

with问题1818.________所选答案：A.

negative问题1919.________所选答案：C.

tobe问题2020._______所选答案：B.

believing问题21PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:

Choosethebestanswerbasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsyouhaveread.Passage1Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyouthatyou'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.21.

Thispassageismainlyabout

.所选答案：C.

Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes问题2222.

Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.所选答案：C.

Wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalk问题2323.

Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself”.inthesecondparagraph,thepronounitrefersto

.所选答案：B.

abitofenvy问题2424.

Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.所选答案：C.

takeagoodlookatthepersontalking问题2525.

Theauthormostprobablyisa

.所选答案：C.

psychologist问题26Passage2

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.26.

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?所选答案：B.

TeareachedBritainfromHolland.问题2727.

Thispassagemainlydiscusses

.所选答案：A.

thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain问题2828.

TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

.所选答案：C.

inseventeenthcentury

问题2929

PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause

.所选答案：D.

MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea问题3030.

WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof

.所选答案：C.

theuppersocialclass

问题31Passage3Thefollowingquestionsarebasedontheessay

TheChaser.31:Fromtheessayentitled

TheChaser,itcouldbeconcludedaboutDianathat______.所选答案：C.

shewasapartyanimal.问题32

32:Foreshadowingisatechniqueinwhichsomecluesareplantedaboutwhatwillhappenlater.Lookbackat

TheChaser,whichofthefollowingforeshadow(s)theending?所选答案：D.

Alloftheabove.问题3333:In

Don’tBlameTeachersWhenIt’sParentsWhoAreFailing,Britainisdescribedasa“pictureofneglect”.Whatisbeingtrulyneglected?所选答案：C.

Interrelationshipsthatinvolvesafetyandsubjectivewell-being.问题3434:Itisstronglysuggestedfromtheessayentitled

Excuses,Excuses

that______.所选答案：C.

teachersshouldmakethebestofstudents’misdeedsinacreativeandinspiringway问题35

35.

AccordingtoyourunderstandingoftheessayentitledExcuses,Excuses,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkis

NOTTRUE?所选答案：B.

Thestudentscopiedeachother’sideasinthewritingclass.问题36Passage4

36.

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoyouthinkcanmakeagoodacademicpapertitle?

Questions36-

40arebasedonthearticlesyouhavelearned:Choosethebestanswerbasedonyourunderstandingofthetextsyouhavelearned.所选答案：C.

Specificationdefinitionstrendsforeducationalsoftware问题37

37.SupposethefollowingtwoitemsareintheReferenceList:

Kosslyn,Koenig,Barrett,Cave,Tang,andGabrieli(1996)

Kosslyn,Koenig,Gabrieli,Tang,Marsolel,andDaly(1996)

Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwayofin-textcitationforthefirstitem?所选答案：A.

Kosslyn,Koenig,Barrett,etal.(1996)问题38

38.WhenyouarerequiredtotranslateaChineseabstractintoEnglish,whichofthefollowingelementsshouldbetranslated?所选答案：C.

Thearticletitle,theauthor’sname,theworkingplace,theabstracttextandthekeywords问题39Supposethefollowingistheinformationofajournalarticle,pleasemakeaniteminthereferencelistaccordingtothe

APAstyleandMLAstyle.

Author:NeilSmith

Articletitle:Precategorialityandsyntax-basedpartsofspeech:ThecaseofLateArchaicChinese

Publicationyear:2008

Journalname:

Studies