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Unit1英语中考总复习(八年级)擅长于对某人道歉谈论对某人大声斥责对某人生气玩得开心尽最大努力使某人不停做某事dowellinsaysorrytosb.talkaboutshoutatsb.beangrywithsb.havefuntryone’sbestkeepsb.doingsth.短语大比拼9.至少:10.轮流:11.越来越受欢迎:12.有机会去做某事13.做某事有乐趣14.肯定去做某事15.互相16.在某人的帮助下

atleast

inturn

moreandmorepopular

havethechancetodosth.

havefundoingsth

besuretodosth

eachother.

withone’shelp17.看见某人做某事18.看见某人正在做某事19.举行一场足球赛20.为某人加油21.比起B更喜欢A22.长大23.花费…做某事24.参加25.在…方面做得好26.后天27.保持健康28.动身去29.全世界seesbdoingsth

seesbdosth

haveasoccergame

cheersbon

preferAtoB

growup

spend…doingsthtakepartin

dowellinthedayaftertomorrow

keephealthy

leavefor

allovertheworld

30.起初31.形成32.在恶劣的天气里33.A和B都…34.阻止某人做某事35.遵守规则36.追上、赶上37.齐头并进38.…的象征39.每四年

40.代表41在…方面做得差42.能、会做43.轮流

atfirst

bothAabdB

inbadweather

stopsbfromdoingsth

followtherules

catchupwith

neckandneck

asymbolof

everyfouryears

standfor

dobadlyin

beableto+V

inturn

comeintobeing

☼schoolsportsmeetthehighjumpthelongjumprelayracebasketballrunning100-meterrace200-meterrace800-meterracefootball单词1.运动项目basketballvolleyballtennistabletennisplay滑冰_______滑雪______划船_______骑自行车______爬山______钓鱼_____游泳_______购物______skateskirow/boatcycleclimbfishswimshopv.go+ving去滑冰-------去滑雪-------去划船-------去骑自行车------去爬山-----------去钓鱼--------去划船--------去游泳--------去购物--------goskatinggoskiinggorowinggocyclinggoclimbinggofishinggoboatinggoswimminggoshoppingIwilltakepartintheboys’800-metrerace.

takepartin+活动,表示“参加某种活动”=joininbein:参加某种活动,强调状态。Eg:我们明天会参加你的生日晚会。

Wewilltakepartinyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.=Wewilljoininyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

joinsb.如:

Wouldyoujoinus?KeypointsIwillkickyoutheballagain.这是含有双宾语的句子。kicksb.sth.=kicksth.tosb.注:1.bring,buy与for搭配2.sth为代词it或them时,只能用介词短语,如giveittome.类似用法的动词有:pass,give,bring,take,buy3Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Example:Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.give++=give++to+directobject

直接宾语indirectobject

间接宾语Eg:请把书包带给我。

Pleasebringmetheschoolbag.=Pleasebringtheschoolbagforme.

不要把钱给他。

Don’tgivethemoneytohim.=Don’tgivehimthemoney.Practice3Studytheexampleandrewritethefollowingsentences.Youcanalsopassateammatetheball.Pleasethrowmetheball.Mydadboughtabasketballformybrother.BringPeterapresent.Youcanalsopasstheballtoateammate.Pleasethrowtheballtome.Mydadboughtmybrotherabasketball.BringapresentforPeter.一般将来时定义:将来要发生的动作或状态标志词:

将来的时间,tomorrow明天,soon很快,nextweek下周,inafewdays几天后一般将来时结构1.will/shall+动词原形

2.begoingto+动词原形

1.begoingto+动词原形

(1)表示打算、计划、愿意做的事或将来要做某事

A.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?

下星期天你打算干什么

B.Sheisgoingtobeateacher.她打算当一名教师

C.IamgoingtowatchTVthisevening.我今晚打算看电视。

1.begoingto+动词原形(2)表示根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。此结构往往表示客观事态的发展Lookattheseblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.

看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B.I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.

恐怕我要得重感冒否定形式:be+not一般疑问句形式:be动词提句首特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+V如Sheisgoingtovisithergrandmathernextweek.1.Iamgoingtojointheschoolrowingclub.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____you____________jointheschoolrowingclub?Yes,______.2.Hegoescyclingeveryday.(用tomorrowmorning改写句子)He______________________cyclingtomorrowmorning.3.Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerbecauseitmakesthemstrong.(对画线部分提问)______________________toplaysoccer?ExerciseAregoingtoIamisgoingtogoWhyaretheygoing2.will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,

will可以通用于各种人称。都可缩写为,ll在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。

A.Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.

我下个月给你写信。

B.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.

我下周去老家。

C.Shallwegotothepark?

我们去公园好吗?

will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will+V动词原形肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他peoplewillgotothemoonsomeday.否定句:在will

的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tpeoplewillnotgotothemoonsomeday.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Willpeoplegotothemoonsomeday?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Wherewillpeoplegosomeday?Will与begoingto的不同1.表单纯的将来只用will+动词原形Itwillberainytomorrow.明天将会下雨.2.表愿意只能用will+动词原形Willyoupleaseplaysoccerwithme?你愿意和我踢足球吗?1.表预先的打算只用begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingtohavelunchat12:002.表预测只用begoingto+动词原形Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云,快要下雨了“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:

Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.

Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。

Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.1.There_______anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe2.There

aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.wasgoingtobeChoosethebestchoice.Exercise-18阅读以下句子,用所给词的正确时态填空。1)I__________(buy)somepresentsforclubgueststomorrow.2)—What_______you__________(do)thisweekend?—I_____________(do)someyogaexercisesinmyclub.3)WangYang__________(join)theLiteratureClubnextterm.Howmuch__________he__________(pay)?willbuyaregoingtodoamgoingtodowilljoinwillpay阅读以下句子,用所给词的正确时态填空。

4)There__________(be)achesscontestinourschoolnextmonth.__________youlike__________(join)us?5)—Who__________you__________(invite)forthelecture?—We__________(decide)onthepersonatthemeetingthisafternoon.Wouldtojoinwillinvitewilldecidewillbe现在进行时表将来表示位置移动的动词go,come,leave,fly,start等,可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候出发Iamleavingtomorrow.我明天离开TheGreensaremovingtoanothercitythedayaftertomorrow.

格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市用所给的词适当形式填空Myuncle__

(leave)forJapannextmonth.离开去某地is

leaving

is

going

to

rain

还用在if引导的条件状语从句中“主将从现”情况,主句要用将来时态1.I_______(go)totheparkwithgirlfriendifit_______(be)finetomorrow.2.Ifyou______(call)meback,I_________(take)youtotheMountHuang.willgoiscallwilltakeKeypoints1.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.spend…doingsth.花费时间金钱做某事spend…onsth.在某事上花费时间或金钱Eg:他每天花半小时玩电脑游戏。He____________________________computergameseveryday.

这本书花了我爸爸50元。Myfather______________________thisbook.spentfiftyyuanonspendshalfanhourplaying2.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于某事/做某事Eg:Mary擅长于跳舞。Mary_____________________.isgoodatdancing3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,主语是one,表单数.Oneofmy___________English其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。friendslikesKeypoints4.Thegoalistostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.stop…fromdoingsth.意为:阻止……做某事5.It’smoreimportantforyouandotherplayerstoplayasateam.对于你和你的队友来说,团队协作更重要。Eg:糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为:对某人做某事很……Keypoints7.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗?Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?你介意不要做某事吗?Eg:你介意不要在这里吸烟吗?

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

你介意把窗户打开吗?

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?8.beafraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”beafraidtodo…“不敢(做)……”I’mafraidI_________free.我恐怕没有空.Heisafraid________.他害怕狗.Theyareafraid_________thegame.他们害怕输了比赛.won’tbeofdogsof

losing9.between在两者之间,among在三者或三者当中Theansweris________A________B.

答案在A和B之间.Thewinneris________usthree.

获胜者在我们三个当中.betweenandamong10.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。12.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗?11.I’mverysorryfor

whatIsaid.我为所说感到到道歉1.Shelikesmusic.Shewillspendlotsofmoney______CDs.A.buysB.buyC.buyingD.bought2.Heisgoodatvolleyball.Hetrieshisbest______theschoolvolleyballteam.A.joinB.takepartinC.tojoinD.totakepart3.Doyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisagoodway_____fit.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps4.Doingsportscanmakeus_____.Wealllikeit.A.healthyB.healthC.sadD.angry5.Walkingis_____legsandhearts.A.goodatB.goodtoC.goodforD.goodwithCCBAC综合题Exercises1.—

Couldyouplease______mearound?---Sorry,Iwon’t.nottofollowB.followC.notfollowingD.notfollow2.—

Wouldyoumind_____thewindowsforme?Ifeelalittlecold.—No,ofcoursenot.openingB.closingC.toopenD.toclose3.Iwasreallyangry_____Mike.Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.withB.toC.forD.in1.—WouldyoumindhelpingmewithmyEnglish?

—_______Let’sgoandpractice.A.Notatall.B.Don’tmind.C.I’msorry.D.Sure.2.Isitimportant________healthyfood.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats3.He______yesterday.Ihopehe’llbewellsoon.A.fallillB.fallsillC.fellillD.fellillness4.HealwayswatchesTVforalongtimeafterschool.Hismotheris____.A.sohappyB.angrywithhimC.kindtohimD.friendlyACCB5.Youliedtoyourmotheryesterday.Youmustsay_____her.A.hellotoB.sorryforC.sorrytoD.sorry6.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.

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