2024届广东省广州市南沙区重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届广东省广州市南沙区重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A．allow B．expectC．afford D．take2、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa3、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.A．inside B．back C．outside D．off4、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A．noteat B．eatotherC．nottoeat D．don’teat5、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A．himself B．herself C．myself6、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;goneto B．Have;gonein C．Have;beento D．Have;beenin7、一Thepenwriteswellthoughitisonlyworthfifteenyuan.一Letmehaveatry.So.A．itisB．itdoesC．isitD．doesit8、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older9、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A．theyB．theirC．them10、Sally,thisis_____timeyou’veaskedmeaboutthatmatter.What’swrongwithyou?A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethirdⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Smithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearby1togotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainedstore2inthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewaspretty3.Soalotofsmallshops4exceptMr.Smith’s.Themanagerofthechainedstorewantedtoexplore5washiddenbehindMr.Smith’ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMr.Smith’ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Hestoppedher6andasked“Madam,whydon’tyougotothebigchainedstore?”Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,7herdivorce(离婚),sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinasupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildren,8thesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeople9mebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwas10enoughforamilk.“IamsorrybutI11whenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping(哭泣).Latersherealizedthat12waspattingonherback.13,shefounditwasMr.Smith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.“Takethem,”hesaid.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.“Takethem,yoursoncan’twait.Youcanpaymelater,”Mr.Smithtoldher.Nowthemanagerofthechainedstoreknewthe14forMr.Smith’ssuccess.HedecidedthathewouldfollowinMr.Smith’sfootsteps,puttinghisheartintowhateverhedidwiththehopeofattractingmorecustomers.Andhedidsoaftertheyearsthatfollowed,whichalso15.1．A．dislikedB．likedC．refusedD．decided2．A．disappearedB．reachedC．appearedD．entered3．A．lowB．wrongC．unfairD．high4．A．turnedoffB．openedupC．showedupD．closeddown5．A．whoB．whyC．howD．what6．A．rudelyB．politelyC．loudlyD．proudly7．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．since8．A．calledinB．droppedbyC．rushedintoD．passedby9．A．laughedatB．quarreledwithC．believedinD．madefriendswith10．A．normallyB．mainlyC．onlyD．surely11．A．doubtB．expectC．imagineD．promise12．A．anybodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．nobody13．A．LookingaheadB．TurningaroundC．TurningdownD．Comingback14．A．ruleB．answerC．meaningD．reason15．A．madeB．acceptedC．workedD．suggestedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!1．______cangetthejobofthebabysitter.A．A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkidsB．A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekendsC．A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends2．Youshould______beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．shakethebottleB．keepthebottlecoolC．washthebottle3．Pleaseputthemedicine______afteryoutakeit.A．inacoldplaceB．inawarmplaceC．inabag4．IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay______.A．¥40B．¥120C．¥605．Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe______.a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiverA．a-b-cB．c-a-bC．c-b-aB14、Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!Monday

MeetingRoom

19:00—21:30

Dr.ThomasWest’sreport:

SpaceandMan

Comeandlistentoitifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestarsandtheuniverse.

Wednesday

ScienceRoom

18:00—20:00

MrsSmith’sreport:

UFO

WouldyouliketolearnaboutUFOs?Pleasecomeandlisten.

Friday

MeetingRoom

18:30—21:00

MrGreen’slesson:

ComputerScience

MrGreenisfromOxfordUniversity.

Learntousecomputers.

Sunday

Library

18:30—11:30

RobotShow

Youcanseeallkindsofrobotsmadebythestudents.Youmayalsobringyourownrobothere.

1．WhocanyoulearnsomethingaboutUFOsfrom?A．Astudent. B．MrsSmith.C．MrGreen. D．Dr.ThomasWest.2．WhatdoesMrGreenfromOxfordUniversityteach?A．Computerscience. B．Robotscience.C．Spacescience. D．Lifescience.3．Whenmayyouhaveachancetoshowpeopleyourrobot?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.4．IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcangoto.A．MrGreen’slesson B．areportaboutUFOC．areportaboutSpaceandMan D．seesomerobots5．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputers,youcangotothelesson.A．from8:30amto11:30amonSundayB．from7:00pmto9:00pmonMondayC．from6:00pmto8:00pmonWednesdayD．from6:30pmto9:00pmonFridayC15、Twentyyearsagomycompanysentmebacktoschoolforfurthereducation.SoIwentbacktoschoolthreeyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege.Iwasalittlebitnervous,soItriedtopreparemyselfthebestIcould.Iboughtallmytextbooksbeforetheclassesstarted.ThenIwenttotheschooltheweekbeforeandfoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.IpackedmybagfullofbooksandleftearlyonthemorningoftheclasstobesurethatIgotthereontime.Weallcrowdedintotheclassroomandtheprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.Hewrotehiscontactinformationontheblackboardandtoldustowriteitdown.IwasjustopeningupmybagtogetoutanotebookwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveone.Isearchedthroughmybagforapieceofpaper,butIhadnone.Iaskedthestudentseatedatthedesknexttome,“Excuseme,couldIborrowapieceofpaper,please?”Helookedatmealittlestrangely,butgavemeseveralpieces.Iwassoembarrassed.HereIwasonmyfirstdayofclassandIhadnotevenbroughtanypaperwithme.Iopenedmybagagaintogetoutapentowritedowntheteacher’scontactinformation.Nopen.Igottheattentionofthestudentnexttomeagain.“Excuseme,couldIborrowapen,please?”1．Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege?A．In1995.B．In1989.C．In2006.D．In2009.2．Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevents?①Theprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.②Iborrowedapieceofpaperfrommyclassmate.③Ifoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.④Iboughtallmytextbooks.A．③①②④B．③②④①C．④①③②D．④③①②D16、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,“mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it’stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空调).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅汤).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It’sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon(低碳)styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“mat”inthispassagemean“________”inChinese.A．床单 B．席子 C．毯子2．Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout________.A．foodandtoolsinsummerinChinaB．someChinesetraditionalpaintingsC．alow-carbonlifestyle3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B．TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C．ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.4．Itisclearthat________.A．peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerB．air-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummerC．Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B．AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C．QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.E17、1．WhichofthefollowingfilmsisNOTmadebyDisney?A．BeautyandtheBeastB．MoanaC．DreamgirlsD．Zootopia2．IfanAmericanstudentplanstovisittheGreatWallthissummerholiday,hecanclick________section.A．BUSINESSB．LIFESTYLEC．TRAVELD．SPORTS3．Whoisthedirectorofthefilm“BeautyandtheBeast”?A．DanStevensB．WaltDisneyC．EmmaWatsonD．BillCondon4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ChinascoredagoalinthefootballmatchagainstSouthKoreainChangsha.B．GuangzhouisthefifthcitytohosttheFortuneWorldForumintheworld.C．Thewaterforthetowerintheskywillcomefromcloudsandrainwater.D．MarcelloLippi,headcoachofChinaFootballTeam,isfromItaly.5．Whatcanweinferfromtheshortpassagesabove?A．Chinahasgotthetickettothe2018WorldCup.B．CAOhassucceededinusinganasteroidtoholdatower.C．Thematerialsofthetowerintheskywillbeveryheavy.D．Thepassagesabovearefromthesection“HOT”ofChinaD.cF18、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2．Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A．Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B．Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C．Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D．Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A．Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B．Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C．Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D．Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.Ⅴ.书面表达19、在广州，越来越多学生骑共享单车（thesharedbikes）上学。如今共享单车到处都有。它给我们的出行带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给学校英文报社写一篇英文报道，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。优势●使用方便，用手机即可解锁；●便宜，半小时只需0.5元；不良现象●随处乱停；●有人偷车/破坏车；你的观点？（至少一个理由）注意：1.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。注：1.随处乱停park…disorderly2.解锁unlockInGuangzhou,moreandmorestudentsbegintoridesharedbikestoschool.Wecanseethosebikeseverywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________