Unit7词汇和重点短语句型牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

U7词汇和重点短语句型课前小测一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.MrSmithisah_____________person.Hisjokesalwaysmakeuslaugh.2.MoYanisafamousw_____________whowontheNobelPrizein2012.3.He’ssotiredthathehasbeenadvisedtohaveagoodr_____________.4.Iheardthatyouwonthisbasketballgame.C_____________!5.Whenyoucarrythisbox,pleasebec_____________.Therearesomeeggsinit.6.Theboyistool_____________todoanyexercise,soheisveryfat.7.Itisbadbehaviourtop_____________toknowwhatyoudon’tknow.8.ThechildrenwereallinterestedinRobinson’sa_____________.Theythoughtitwasveryexciting.9.OK!It’sad_____________.Yougiveme10dollarsandIgiveyouthebike.10.Thist_____________issodifficultforonepersontofinishinoneday.二、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.他沉默地看了我一会儿，因为他很生气。Hewatchedme__________________________forawhile,becausehewasangry.12.她是20世纪最著名的画家之一。Shewasoneofthe_______________________________________inthetwentiethcentury.13.比起看电视，我更喜欢看书。I_______________________________________ratherthanwatchTV.14.博物馆里有数以千计的游客。Thereare__________________________visitorsinthemuseum.15.他拿起信读了起来。He__________________________theletterandreadit.16.过了一会儿，他感觉好多了，我们继续前行。_______________________________________,hefeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon.17.她把蛋糕翻转过来，但是发现它已经烧焦了。She_____________thecake_____________,butfoundthatitwasburnt.18.我的朋友诱使我吃美味的食物，但是我拒绝了，因为我必须减肥。Myfriend____________________________________________________deliciousfood,butIrefusedbecauseIhadtoloseweight.19.请等一会儿。我会尽可能快地赶到。Pleasewaitamoment.Iwillbethere________________________________________________.20.不要因为任何原因而取笑别人。Donot_______________________________________othersforanyreason.知识点讲解1.Whoisthewriterofthenovel?writer可数名词，意为“作家，作者”，由动词write在词尾加r构成。【拓展】部分动词的后面可以加(e)r或or构成名词，该名词表示执行该动作的人。report(报道)→__________(记者)sing(唱歌)→__________(歌手，歌唱家)swim(游泳)→__________(游泳者)drive(驾驶)→___________(驾驶员，司机)invent(发明)→___________(发明家)visit(参观，访问)→___________(参观者)2.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.except在此处用作介词，意为：除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。Wehaveclasseseveryday__________Sunday.辨析：except,besides,but与exceptforexcept除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除...之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与noone,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。exceptfor除去...之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。I

know

nothing

about

the

young

lady

__________that

she

is

from

Beijing.Therearethreemorevisitors__________me.All_________himhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygood__________forafewspellingmistakes.3.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.(1)survey及物动词，意为：查看，审视

Theengineers______________________.工程人员查看了海岸。

Sheturnedto__________herdaughter’spaleface.她转过头审视女儿苍白的脸。【拓展】survey作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量

BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211paniesforthereport.

Please

make

a

survey

aboutyour

favorite

festival

andfillouttheform.

(2)progress不可数名词，意为：进展，常用短语如下：

_________________取得进展

________________________取得很大进步

After

someperiod

of

practice,

you

will

make

great

progress.

(3)rest名词，意为：休息

________________休息一下

【拓展】①rest作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物

___________剩余的...，作主语时谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。Therestof______________havegonebad.剩余的那些苹果坏了。Therestof_____________hasgonebad.那个苹果的剩余部分坏了。

②rest也可作动词，意为：休息，歇息

Theworkersstoppedto__________________.

We_______foranhourafterlunch.4.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.

thinkof意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。Canyou__________________anyotherwaytodoit?

We’re____________________movinghouse.【拓展】①thinkof还可意为：认为

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?②由think构成的其他短语：___________________考虑

thinkover仔细考虑5.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsoonealongandmakefunofhim.ealong意为：出现，来到Doyouwanttoealong?

Takeanyjobopportunitythatesalong.6.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.

pickup意为：拾起，捡起

Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor.

Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.【拓展】pickup还有“（用车）接（人或物）；（车辆）中途搭（人）”之意。Thecarstoppedandpickedmeup.车停了，我上了车。I’lleto______________________我会开车来接你的。7.Whatapity!

这是一个感叹句，其结构为:what+a/an+可数名词单数！

pity名词，意为：可惜，遗憾

Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.【拓展】pity还可做不可数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心

takepityonsb.同情某人I'm

hoping

some

kindpeople

willtake

pity

on

me.

Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.

8.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?chance此处用作名词：机会，可能性，常用短语：

takeachance冒险，碰运气

have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事Don't___________________

to

cheat

in

the

exam.

I

finally_______________________standat

thefront

of

fashion.

9.Thenhewentonpainting.goondoingsth.不停地做某事，继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）

goontodosth.接着做另一件事（做另一件事，前后做的不是同一件事）

goonwithsth.继续做某事（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）The

students

_____________

talking

and

laughing

all

the

way

._____________________theotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.Hetookacupoftea,and_______________________________.（继续讲故事）10.BenwatchedTominsilence.insilence意为：沉默地，无声地Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.11.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”

(1)while在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间Let’shavearestforawhile.

(2)dosomepainting粉刷，刷油漆该短语中ving为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。表示做某事需要一段时间或反复进行的动作。类似的短语还有：dosomecleaning

做清洁工作

dosomecooking做饭菜dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping

购物

12.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.warn动词，意为：警告，提醒

warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（别）做某事Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.Hewarnedmenottotellothershissecrets.13.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.half此处用作形容词，意为：一半的。一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。HalftheworkersefromShandong.【拓展】①half还可做名词，意为：一半，其复数形式为halves。Thejourneytakesanhourandahalf.②halfof...意为：半数的……，此结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词of后的宾语在数上保持一致。HalfofthestudentsarefromChina.Halfofhislifeisspentmakinginventions.14.Withoutmakinganoiseorsound.without介词,意为：无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.

Heleftwithoutsayingaword.15.trickotherboysintodoingtheworkforhim.

trick此处用作动词，意为：诱使，哄骗tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.他们骗我犯了一个大错。【拓展】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人Hegotintothecastlebyatrick.他耍了个花招混进了城堡。【实战演练】Ⅰ.英汉互译。1.休息一下2.想象到3.出现4.过了一会儿5.取笑6.insilence7.whatapity8.pickup9.goondoingsth.10.tricksb.intodoingsth.Ⅱ.选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

1.Healwayssleepsinclass,sohisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhim.A.punishB.cheatC.helpD.laughat2.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyscamealongandwantedtojoinhim.A.appearedB.cameC.arrivedD.noticed3.Aftersupper,Bobcontinuedworking.A.stoppedB.keptonC.wentonD.finished4.Duringthelecture,theclassssatquietlyandlistenedcarefully.A.fortablyB.calmlyC.tiredlyD.insilence5.Doedaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?A.possibilityB.opportunityC.luckD.time6.Have

you

read

the

book

called

The

Adventures

of

TomSawyer

yet?

A.

said

B.

named

C.

talked

7.All

the

boys

had

fun

playing

soccer

except

Jack.

A.

with

B.

including

C.

not

including

8.If

it

goes

on

raining,

the

houses

will

be

drowned.

A.

stops

B.

starts

C.

continues

9.After

the

hard

working,

Tom

gained

great

success

in

his

study.

A.

got

B.

paid

C.

passed

10.

Who

is

the

author

of

this

novel?

A.

owner

B.

writer

C.

reader

Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示填词。1.Theplaygroundisover120y

long.2.Thewallgainedtwoc

ofpaintingatlast.3.Wehaveworkedforhours.Whatabouthavingar

?4.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasp

.5.Thew

ofthestoryisMarkTwain.Ⅴ.单项选择1.BecauseofProjectHope,

childrengetbettereducation.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.Thousandsof2.Ifound

verydifficult

acar.

A.it;drive

B.this;todrive

C.this;driving

D.it;todrive3.Weallwentswimming

Tombecausehewasillathome.4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto

littereverymonth.

A.stayup

B.putup

C.showup

D.pickup5.YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass

hisschoolbag,sohehadtoshareMary’s.6.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter

.

A.giveupit

B.giveitup

C.takeoutit

D.takeitout7.Benlookssobad!

He

intheschool

hishaircut.

A.wasmadefunof;because

B.wasmadefunof;becauseof

C.madefunof;because

D.madefunof;becauseof

himtoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.Helookedconfidentagain.9.Therobberhitand

MrZhangandtookawayhiswallet.

A.knockedupB.knockedoutC.knockedatD.knockedon10.TimgetsAgradeineveryexamandhe

tobethecleverestinourclass.课后作业语法选择（15分）Alanwasaskinnyoldmanwholivedallalone.Onedayhegot___1___badcoldandhecalledforadoctor.Whilethedoctor___2___Alan,heasked,“Don’tyouhaveafriend___3___couldeandtakecareofyou?”“No,I’veneverhad___4___friends,”theoldmansaid.“You’velivedhereallyourlifeandneverhadafriend?”thedoctorsaid___5___surprise.“I’m64yearsold,butI’venevermetanyoneI___6___callafriend,”Alansaid.“Ifitisn’tonethingwrongwiththem,it’sanother.”“Ourvillagehead,Robin,willsurelyhelpyouifhe___7___youaresick,”thedoctorsaid.“It’ssoboring___8___toRobin,”Alanadded.“You’dimaginetherewasnothinginthisworld___9___hiscropsandhiswonderful,healthypigs.”“ThenwhataboutMax,theonethatlivesdowntheroad?”“Aselfishman,thoughhe’ssmartand____10____totalkto,”Alancontinued.“Hevisitedmealotbefore.Buthe’deonlywhenhefeltlike____11____so.Idon’tcallthatneighborly.”“Youcan’tbringupanythingagainstToby.Everyoneloveshim,”thedoctorlaughed.“Right.”AgreedAlan.“IfIletToby____12____onmydoorstep,hewoulddoso.Buthe’s____13____noisythatIcan’tstandhimformorethanfiveminutes.”“I’mafraidyouseetoomuchofyourneighbors’____14____andyou’reblindtowhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare,”thedoctorsaid.“You’reahardnuttocrack,oldman!Anyway,pleasecallmeifyouneedme.”Thedoctorleftandnotawordof“thankyou”____15____.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.hasexamined B.wasexamining C.examines D.examine3.A.which B.whose C.who D.where.4.A.any B.some C.few D.little5.A.on B.for C.of D.in6.A.haveto B.need C.can D.must7.A.knows B.know C.knew D.knowing8.A.tolisten B.listening C.listen D.listens9.A.and B.so C.or D.but10.A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting D.themostinteresting11.A.todo B.doing C.does D.do12.A.tolive B.live C.living D.lives13.A.so B.very C.quite D.too14.A.weak B.weakly C.weakness D.weaken15.A.heard B.washearing C.isheard D.washeard二、阅读理解AFlowliketheriverofchange.Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.1.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach

.A.theforestB.theoceanC.thedesertD.theriver2.Thelittlestream

beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherselfC.knewwellaboutthedesertD.wasconfidentaboutherself3.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause

.A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreezeC.shewasn'tabletoflyD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas4.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby

.A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariverC.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.WemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestreamBChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,