福州文博中学高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州文博中学2012—2013学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(完卷时间：120分钟,总分:150分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？A.Sellherflowersonholiday。B.Bringhersomeflowersasapresent.C。Waterherplantswhilesheisaway.2。Whydothespeakershavetochangethedateofthemeeting?A。Theyarenotfreethatday.B。Someexpertscan’tcomethatday。C.Theyarenotpreparedforthemeeting。3。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheweatherB。TheweathermanC.Theflood4。Howmuchshouldthemanpay？A。2dollarsB。3dollarsC.4dollars5.Wherewillthewomangettheinformation?A.FrombooksB。FromtheinternetC。Fromtheman第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Sellhisoldwashingmachine。B。Buyanewwashingmachine.C.Havehiswashingmachinefixed.7.Whenwillthewomancometotheman’shouse?A。At2:30pmtodayB。At2：50pmtodayC。At2：30pmtomorrow听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8．Howdoesthemanfeelatthemoment？A。AngryB.SadC。Scared（害怕）9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.FinishhismathworkB。SaysorrytohisteacherC.Admithisfaulttohisdad。听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。听下面一段独白，回答第13至第16四个小题。13。HowoldwasLangLangwhenhebegantolearnthepiano？A.3yearsoldB。4yearsoldC。5yearsold14.WheredidLangLangwinhisgoldmedalateleven?A。InChinaB。InGermanyC。InAmerica15.WhenwasLangLangchosentoplayinplacesofAndreWatts？A.Attheageof17B.Attheageof18C。Attheageof1916.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation？A。LangLangwastreatedroughlybyhisparents。B。LangLanglearnedthepianofromhisparents。C.LangLangworkshardandreallyhastalent。听第10段材料,回答第17—20题17。Howdoesthespeakerspendherweekends？A。ByvisitingfriendsB.ByhavingawalkC。Bygoingshopping18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodo？A.BuysomethingreallyexpensiveB.BuysomethingatalowerpriceC。Buysomethingreallyup-to-date19。Whydoesthespeakeroftenkeepthereceipt？A.TocollectitasahobbyB.TokeepisasamemoryC。Touseittoreturntheitem20。Howdoesthespeakerfeelaftershecomeshomewithoutbuyinganything？A。PleasantB。SadC。Worried二、单选（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Wouldyoulikesomemorefriedchicken?—Itwouldmakemegainweight。A.Whynot？B。Goodidea。C。No，thanks.D。Whatfor？22.-—-Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning。—--Ah？Youbejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must。B。should.C。could.D.might.23。Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafireintheneighborhood。A.blockedout.B.turnedout。C。brokeout。D。diedout。24。Thelittleboyhasnotthetolifttheheavybox.A.energyB。forceC.powerD.strength25。Thenewstheprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed。when。B.whether.C。that。D.why.26。Welookedforwardachancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting。B。ofgetting.C。toget.D。togetting。27。Thenewswassothatallpeopleatthemeetingwereatit。A。amazing；amazing.B。amazed;amazed。C.amazing；amazed.D.amazed；amazing.28。---Didn'tyoufindthePekingoperaexciting？-—-，Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What'smore.B。Firstofall.C。Asaresult。D.Onthecontrary.29.Toenjoythescenery，Sallywouldspendlonghoursonthetraintravelbyair.A。morethan.B.lessthan.C.otherthan。D.ratherthan.30。Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming.A。inadistance.B。inthedistance.C。atadistance.D。atthedistance。31.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A。inwhich。 B。inwhat。C.fromwhat. D.fromwhich.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday，sowe______gotoworktomorrow。A。can’t。B.mustn’t。C.needn't。D。shouldn’t.33．Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth，Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A。/;/。B。the；the.C./；the。D。the；/。34.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB。WhoC。WhateverD。Whoever35。Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________。A.intime.B。atonetime。C.atthesametime。D。ontime.三、完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分） Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor。Herolledoverandlooktohis36,anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting37atthistime,"he38tohimself，androlledover.Then，a39knockfollowed。“Aren’tyougoingto40it？”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs。Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman41atthedoor。Itdidn’ttakelongto42themanwasdrunk。“Hi,there，”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger，“Canyougivemeapush？"“No,getlost。It’shalfpastone。Iwas43，"Petersaidandslammedthedoor.Hewentback44tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened。Shesaid，“Thatwasn'tvery45ofyou。Rememberthatnightwehada46inthepouringrainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto47thatman’sdoortogetourcar48again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold49“Buttheguywas50,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter，”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp51itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain，gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor，andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted，“Hey，doyoustillwanta52？”Andhehearda53,“Yeah，please。”So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger，heshouted,“54areyou?”Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,onthe55。”36．A．door B．clock C．wife D．window37．A。outofbedB.outofthehouseC。downtoworkD。intotrouble38．A．complainedB．explainedC．repliedD。thought39．A．weaker B．louder C．longer D．angrier40．A．stand B．stop C．answer D．refuse41．A．standing B．lying C．knocking D．looking42．A．rememberB．showC．realize D．doubt43．A．inbed B．insurprise C．athome D．atwork44．A．down B．up C．inside D．home45．A．nice B．foolish C．typical D．generous46．A．hardtime B．quarrel C．fight D．breakdown47．A．driveto B．passby C．knockon D．dropinto48．A．started B．refreshed C．united D．delighted49．A．us B．them C．theman D．others50．A．mad B．drunk C．different D．dangerous51．A．but B．though C．and D．because52．A．rest B．push C．room D．lift53．A．lady B．gentleman C．drunk D．voice54．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where55．A．roof B．bed C．swing D．ground四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends。Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents，don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo。Inlargefamilies，itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice。Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends。Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends，theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem。Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends。Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou？Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?56。 Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends B。teachers C。brothersandsisters D. classmates57.Whenteenagersstayalone，theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A。gototheirfriendsB。talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD。talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone58。Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve？A。Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy。B。Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C。Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter。D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp。59。Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________。A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBHaveyoueverheardyourownvoice?“Ofcourse，”yousay．

Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice？Againyousay，“Ofcourse.”

Butthat’snotquitetrue．Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit．Whenyoutalk，yousetupsoundwaves．Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears．But，ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead．Thebonesofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too．Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinnerears．Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo．Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside．Thatiswhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo．

CAmumsavedherdaughter’slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills。SonyaHall，33，ofDennyAvenue，Lancaster Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren'sCentreinLancaster。Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent’sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing。Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills，SonyasavedTilly'slife。Sonyasaid:“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy。Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit。ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset。ButthenIsawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompressions(胸外按压）。ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.” AftergettingTillybreathingagain，Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,Tillyhasbeendiagnosed（诊断）withReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧发作)。Sonyasaid:“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere'sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfright。Itisjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,Ihadbeenpractisingfirstaid。”TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning。Sonyasaid:“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills。IalwaysfearedIwouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckilyIhadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit。”64。WhathappenedtoTilly?A。Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B。Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.C。Shewashitbyatoyontheheadandfeltupset.D。Shewashitbyherbrotherandstoppedbreathing.65.WhenSonyafoundTilly’sshaking，shethoughtherdaughtermust______。A。becrying B。beveryangryC。pretendtobehurt D.recognizeherfailure66。WhenSonyagoestothefirstaidclassnexttime,shewillfeel______。A。enjoyable B。excited C.grateful D。confident67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheimportanceoffirstaidB。HowtopractisefirstaidC.MumsavesgirlwithfirstaidD.MumsshouldattendfirstaidcoursesDYouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However，specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown，thetransfusioncouldkillyou。Therearefourbasictypesofblood；A，B,AB,andO。Asimpletestcanmakesureofaperson'sbloodtype。Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isreceivedfromparents.Thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully。AandBcannotbemixed。AandBcannotreceiveAB，butABmayreceiveAorB。Ocangivetoanyothergroup；therefore，itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor(万能捐赠者）.Fortheoppositereason,ABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient（接受者).However，becausesomanyreactions（反应）canhappenintransfusions（输血),patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasma（liquidpartofblood）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway，itispossibletopreventthetransfusionfromanybadreactions。68。PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceivetype。A。AB B。B C。69。Ifyouneedabloodtransfusion，thebestandsafestbloodforyouis.A.amixtureoftypeAandtypeBB。amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeOC。typeABD。exactlythesametypeasyourown70。Thephrase”universalrecipient"meansapersonwho。A。canreceivebloodoftypeAorBB.canreceivebloodofanyothertypeC。cangivebloodtoanybodyD.cannotgivebloodtoothers71。WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A。Carelessnessinabloodtransfusionmayleadtodeath。B.ABisthemixtureofAC.D.Intransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasmaatfirst。EDoyouknowthatafastreadercangettheideasbetterthanaslowreadercan?Ofcourse,yousavetimebyreadingfast，butthisisnotthemainreasonforfastreading.Themainreasonisthatyouunderstandbetterwhatyouarereadingwhenyoureadfast.Asyoureyesmovealongthelineofprint,theymakefixations(固定）orpauses。Itisimportantthatyouseeseveralwordsatafixation.Itisalsoimportantthatyoureyesleaveagroupofwordsquicklyandmoveontoanothergroup。Thenumberoflettersorwordsthatyouseeatafixationiscalledyoureyespan。Paymoreattentiontoimprovingyourrateofreading.Withpracticeyoucanlearntoreadfasterthanyouusuallyread。Thewayinwhichyoureadalwaysdependsonwhatyouarereadingandforwhatpurpose。Youshouldknowthedifferentwaysofreadingsothatyoucanapplywhatevermethodthatisnecessary。Herearefourwaysofreading:(1）Skimmingisanimportantkindofreading.Thismethodcanbeusedwhenyouwishtoreviewsomethingthatyouhaveforgotten.Youcanskimtogetthemainpoints.(2)Rapidfirstreadingandthenrereadingcertainpartscarefullyisimportant。Youmayusethistypeofreadingtostudyasciencelessonorahistorylesson.（3）Youneedtodocarefulreadingandrereadingsometimes.Thistypeofreadingisnecessaryformakinganintensive(精深的）studyofyourschoolsubjects，solvingMathsproblemsorreadingdirections。（4)Rapidreadingisusedwhenreadingstoriesforenjoyment.youmayalsodorapidreadingwhenreviewingmaterialthatyoualreadyknowwell.72。Themainreasonforreadingfastisthatyoucan_______whatyouarefastreading。A.gettheideasB.savetimeC。understandbetterD。learnwell73.Thewayofreadingalwaysdependson_______。A。themethodthatyoulike B。yourreadingmaterialC.yourreadingpurpose D。bothBandC74.Theunderlinedword"skimming"inthefourthparagraphmeans_______。A.readingveryfast B。lookingcarefullyC。readingonlythemainpoints D。readingsomepartsofthematerial75.Carefulreadingisanimportantkindofreading_________。A.whenyoureadastoryforenjoymentB.whenyougooveralessonthatyouhavealreadyknownwellC.whenyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusingacamerawhichisexpensiveD.whenyouwishtofindalostplacethatyouhaveread四．完成句子：根据课文原文填空。（每空0.5分,共10分)1．如果邻居们不给糖，孩子们就会对他们恶作剧。Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmight________________________________them。2。他不能容忍勇辉对人们说谎而逃脱惩罚。HecouldnothaveYongHui________________________________peoplelies.3。事实上，我是偶然登陆到英国的。________a________________________，IlandedinBritainbyaccident。4.水对于生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。________________notimmediately________________waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.5。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金.Manyofthem________________________________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.五．根据汉语和首字母提示完成下列空格.（每空1分,共10分）。1。We_______（钦佩）theoldscientistforhiscontributiontothecountry.2。Youshould________（道歉）toyourteacherforcominglate。3。Ib___________a