国开人文英语3期末复习题

—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—.选择一项：A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.正确答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.选择一项：A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项：A.whichB.thatC.what正确答案是：that题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably反馈译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain反馈译文：年轻人占大学教学人员的62%。解析：comprise在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose意为“构成(整体)：由……组成”(如果和of连用，常用于被动语态)；contain意为“包含，容纳”，不和of搭配使用，所以选A。正确答案是：comprise题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的40.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.回答F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.回答T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.回答T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.回答FThebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.选择一项：A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively反馈译文:这个国家的出生率逐年递减。解析：extremely意为“极大地”;approximately意为“大约地”；progressively意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C项最为合适。正确答案是：progressively题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.选择一项：A.withB.toC.in反馈译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析：comparewith意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compareto意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以选B。正确答案是：to题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.选择一项：A.whereB.whichC.that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答CA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答Bchildren.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答C.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答B(将会增长).A.decreasedramaticallyB.increasedramaticallyC.remainsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回答AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.选择一项：A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?—.选择一项：A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafullytimemother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。正确答案是：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.选择一项：A.ifB.whetherC.what反馈译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析：if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，但whether常和ornot连用，if一般不与ornot连用；而what不能用在此处，所以选A。正确答案是：whether题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.选择一项：A.compriseB.composeC.contain反馈译文：年轻人占大学教学人员的62%。解析：comprise在这里，意为“构成；组成”，表示“是其中的一部分”；compose意为“构成(整体)：由……组成”(如果和of连用，常用于被动语态)；contain意为“包含，容纳”，不和of搭配使用，所以选A。正确答案是：comprise题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Iwanttoknow________.选择一项：A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.—.选择一项：A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.选择一项：A.reputationB.contributionC.expectation—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.选择一项：A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.反馈解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要问对方亲人身体出什么状况了，第二说话人要用表示身体有什么状况的答语，而A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选B。正确答案是：Shehurtherleg.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.选择一项：A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.反馈解析：本题考核“询问他人信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感觉很舒服，A是她身体好多了，所以选A。正确答案是：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—选择一项：A.That'sallright.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.反馈解析：本题考核“信息交流”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表示关心，第二说话人回答时要表示感谢。而A是表示不用客气，C是表示没事，所以选B，意思是谢谢您的关心。正确答案是：It'sverykindofyou.题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.反馈解析：本题考核“表示请求允许”的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No,you’dbetternot.I'mafraidyoucan't.不介意（同意）的回答常用：No,ofcoursenot.No,notatall.而在本题选项中A前后矛盾，正确回答应该是：Yes,you'dbetternot.而选项C是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选B。正确答案是：No，notatall.题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—.选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.反馈本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes或No加以确认或否认，而A和B都不是这样的形式，所以选C。正确答案是：No,itisn't.未标记标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?回答AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?BA.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.回答B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?回答BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？回答AA.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat回答CA.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfutureShe_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.选择一项：A.tellB.toldC.said反馈译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型，因此选B。正确答案是：told题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Shesaidshe__________lostapen.选择一项：A.haveB.hasC.had反馈译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown反馈译文：因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那，就是你的智慧！解析：takecareof“照顾，照料”；takeawayfrom“从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；takedown“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。正确答案是：takeawayfrom题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning反馈译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.选择一项：A.workB.workingC.towork反馈答案：B译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。解析：现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。正确答案是：working题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT回答.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means回答.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune回答.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris回答.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?回答A.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–___________选择一项：A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead!反馈答案：C解析：根据语境可以知道：去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！”或“快点！加油！”等。正确答案是：Goahead!题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–heremindedmesomuchofJane!选择一项：A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder反馈答案：C解析：Nowonder表示事情不足为怪，通过上下文可以理解的。可以译作“难怪，不足为奇”。正确答案是：Nowonder题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.选择一项：A.consider…forB.consider…asC.consider…X反馈答案：B译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as表示“把作为……来考虑……正确答案是：consider…as题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.选择一项：A.inB.toC.by反馈答案：B译文：这种植物不能暴露在强光下。解析：beexposedto动词词组，意思是“处于……的作用下；曝光于；接触；面临”,正确答案是：to题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.选择一项：A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopen反馈答案：A译文：他请邻居照看他的房子解析：keepaneyeonsth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keepone’seyson，“盯住”的意思，keepone’seyesopen意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。正确答案是：keepaneyeon题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的40.00分未标记标记题目题干二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.回答A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.回答A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.回答A．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.回答A．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.回答A．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_____________________.选择一项：A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That'sagoodidea.反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。Whatabout...是英语口语中常见的省略句型，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议，可回答“That'sgreat.”，“That'sfine.”，“That'sagoodidea”等，所以答案为C。正确答案是：That'sagoodidea.题目2未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.选择一项：A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself反馈答案：A解析：本题的三个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系（回答对方的道歉）！得了吧（否定对方的提议）！B我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢）。C请自便；句意：—对不起，我打破了杯子。—没关系，我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。正确答案是：forgetit题目3未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.选择一项：A.contentB.conventC.consent反馈答案：C译文：去年9月，经双方同意，他离开了公司。解析：形近词辨析：content意为“内容”；convent意为“女修道院”；consent意为“同意”。正确答案是：consent题目4未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.选择一项：A.meaningB.meansC.mean反馈答案：B译文：这家公司正在想尽一切办法提高产品质量。解析：meaning意为“含义；意义”；means意为“方法，手段”，mean意为“意味”。正确答案是：means题目5未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.选择一项：A.howB.whyC.when反馈答案：A译文：我不知道如何使我的演讲有趣。解析：idea后面跟的是同位语词组，根据题意，why和when都不合适，所以选A。正确答案是：how题目6未回答满分50.00未标记标记题目题干二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.回答A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.回答A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.回答A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.回答A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.回答A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.选择一项：A.flewB.droppedC.flooded反馈答案：C译文：火车一抵达目的地，乘客们就立刻涌了出来。解析：hardly…when为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装，后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”，此处转化为动词，意为“（很多人）涌出来”，强调数量庞大并且速度快，因此选C。正确答案是：flooded题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干___________wasnotverywise.选择一项：A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth反馈答案：A译文：告诉她事实并不明智。解析：动名词短语充当主语，因此选择A。正确答案是：Tellingherthetruth题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.选择一项：A.increaseB.progressC.enhance反馈答案：C译文：这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。解析：increase意为“增加”，progress意为“进步”，enhance意为“提高”。三个词中搭配宾语thereputationofthecompany（公司声誉），只有C项最为合适。正确答案是：enhance题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.选择一项：A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted反馈答案：A译文：毫无疑问，在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。解析：Undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”，词性为副词，符合题意，因此选择A项。B项Doubtedly意为“奇怪地是”，不符合题意，C项Undoubted意为“毫无奇怪的是”，词性为形容词。正确答案是：Undoubtedly题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.选择一项：A.thatB.whichC.what反馈答案：A译文：他不是个称职的经理，这是个公开的秘密。解析：it作为形式主语，真正的主语为heisnotaqualifiedmanager，因此用连接词that引导，选A。正确答案是：that题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__回答D__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__回答B__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__回答E__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答A___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__回答C___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'scultureDBEACSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.选择一项：A.usefulB.availableC.easy反馈答案：B译文：一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程，世界任何人都可以学习。解析：本题考核对useful,available以easy的理解，并要了解这几个词语和介词的搭配。useful意为“有用的”，后面一般接介词for；available意为“可使用的”，后面一般接介词to；easy意为“容易的”，后面一般接todo或者forsb.。正确答案是：available题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.选择一项：A.thinkingB.thinkalotC.tothink反馈答案：A译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来，并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。解析：keepsb.adj./doing表示“让某人持续做某事”。因此选A。正确答案是：thinking题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.选择一项：A.for…byB.for…toC.to…to反馈答案：B译文：智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。解析：句式makeitsimpleforsb.todosth.意思是“使得某人可以简便地做某事”。要注意介词的搭配。因此选B。正确答案是：for…to题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.选择一项：A.negativeB.positiveC.important反馈答案：A译文：但是因特网也会带来负面影响，最常见的是，一些青少年对网络游戏上瘾。解析：negative意为“负面的”；positive意为“正面的”；negative和positive是一对反义词，从后一句的意思可以判断此句应该选择“负面的”；important意为“重要的”。正确答案是：negative题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.选择一项：A.getB.giveC.take反馈答案：B译文：我们不再需要购买昂贵的书籍，这些书我们只用一两年就卖掉或者放弃了。解析：getaway意为“出发，离开”；giveaway意为“放弃，出卖”；takeaway意为“拿走，带走”。正确答案是：give题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.回答FTheairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答FThepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.回答TThepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答TThispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答F–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.选择一项