辽宁省葫芦岛兴城市2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市九年级第一次中考模拟英语试题考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.InChina,peoplehavethe________ofshousuionNewYear’sEve.A.education B.tradition C.condition D.decision2.YoungpeopleshouldlearnfromastronautWangYapingandfollow________owndreams.A.her B.his C.their D.your3.TheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022opened________thedayoftheBeginningofSpring.A.on B.at C.in D.for4.Lifeisalwaysfullofbeauty________youwatchcarefully.A.unless B.sothat C.eventhough D.aslongas5.—Didyou________theorderyoumadeonline?—Yes.IwastoldBingDwenDwenwasnotavailableatthattime.A.check B.avoid C.cancel D.receive6.—WhenwetalkaboutdeliciousfoodinWuhan,HotDryNoodles________bementioned.—Withoutdoubt,itisquitepopular.A.must B.might C.could D.shall7.Itisabadhabitto________whatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.A.endup B.dealwith C.putoff D.stickto8.Allmedicalworkersandvolunteersfoughtbravely________thesuddenepidemic(疫情).A.withthehelpof B.bytheendof C.inthefaceof D.intheshapeof9.________usefulEnglishdictionaryitis!Youcanlookupallthewordsinit.A.Whatan B.Whata C.Howan D.Howa10.Ben’soldcomputer________reallyslow.Hisfatherdecidestobuyhimanewone.A.looks B.becomes C.sounds D.smells11.Pleasebe________carefulwiththehandwriting.It’sveryimportanttoyou.A.probably B.actually C.totally D.especially12.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________theoldpeoplekindly.A.treat B.treated C.totreat D.treating13.—Thefloorissoclean.Howcanyoudothat?—Haha,it________bymysweepingrobot.It’sreallyagoodhelper.A.cleaned B.iscleaned C.wascleaned D.willbecleaned14.—Excuseme,Iwonder________.—Don’tyouknow?It’sourChineseteam.A.whowonthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupB.whenthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupwasheldC.howtotakepartinthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupD.whetherthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupwaswonderful15.—Shallwewatchamovietogetheraftertheexam?—________.Weneedtorelaxalittle.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Thatsoundsnice D.We’dbetternotⅡ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Howtimeflies!Wehaven’tseeneachotherformonths.B:Yes,weexperiencedanunusualperiodagain.____16____A:____17____B:BecauseofCOVD-19,myfathervolunteeredinourvillage.A:Really?____18____B:Hehelpedcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.A:Thatworkwasnecessary.____19____B:No.Asthesituationgotmuchworse,hehadtobeondutyfor24-hourtrafficcheckpoints.A:Itwastrulyhardandallthevolunteerslikeyourfatherareourheroes,weshouldlearnfromthem.B:____20____WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttobecomeoneofthem.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Whydoyousayso?C.Whatdidyourfatherdo?D.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?E.Canyourfathergohomeeveryday?F.Butitwasquitedifferentformyfamily.G.Ourgovernmenttriedtheirbesttohelpthepatients.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hedecidedtoorganizeacompetitiontochooseamanastheministerofhiscountry.Thekingbuiltalarge____21____forthecompetition.Itwas____22____valuableobjectswhichhadnopricetag(标签)!Thekingsaid,“____23____youcanfindthemostvaluablething,youwillbethewinner.”Thecompetitionstarted.Allthecompetitorstriedtheirbestto____24____themostvaluablethingandshowedthemtotheking.Totheking’ssurprise,ayoungmanappearedwith____25____inhishands.“Whydidn’tyoutakeanything?”thekingasked.Theyoungmanreplied,“Myhandsmaybe____26____butI’vebroughtthemostvaluablethingwithmefromthatgarden—mysatisfaction.”“Isitmorevaluablethanthesethings____27____herebytheothercompetitors?”askedtheking,laughing.Theyoungmananswered,“Yes,itis.Therearemany____28____thingsinthatgarden,buttheycanonlyprovideamomentofpleasureforpeople.Afteracquiring(得到)thesethings,people____29____wanttogetmore.____30____,peoplewhoareeasilysatisfiedwillbeabletofeelrealhappinessinlife.Theycancontrolalltheirmaterialdesires(物质欲望).Ithinkthat’sthemostvaluablething.”Thekingwashappytohearhisanswer.Hechosetheyoungmantobetheministerofthecountry.21.A.temple B.garden C.factory D.laboratory22.A.famousfor B.usefulto C.filledwith D.suitablefor23.A.If B.When C.Because D.Wherever24.A.make B.find C.list D.keep25.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything26.A.full B.strange C.empty D.dirty,27.A.drew B.ordered C.posted D.brought28.A.priceless B.meaningful C.comfortable D.helpless29.A.never B.always C.seldom D.ever30.A.Also B.However C.Besides D.ThereforeIV.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Whilesomepeoplethrowawayunwantedfood,lotsofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldfacefoodshortages(短缺).Becauseofthisproblem,manycountriesintheworldlikeGermanyandFrancehavesetupfoodbanks.Peopleandgrocerystores(杂货店)whohaveenoughfoodcangiveextrafoodtothem,thentheycangivethefoodtothoseinneed.ShanghaiOasisopenedChina’sfirstfoodbankin2015.Infiveyears,itsavedsevenmilliontonsoffoodandhelped760,000people.Manyfruitsandvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylookugly.Forexample,about25to30percentofcarrotsdon’tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.Sotrytobuyuglyfoodnexttime,sinceitisjustasgoodas“normal”food.ManyChineserestaurantsaretellingpeopletoorderdishesbyusingthe“N-1”formula(方案).“N”standsforthenumberofpeopleinyourgroup.Soifyou’reinagroupofsixpeople,youshouldorderfivedishes.Itisashametowastefood.Buteveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.31.Fromthepassageweknow,________canhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.A.eatinglessfood B.buyinggood-lookingfoodC.settingupfoodbank D.throwingawayunwantedfood32.WhichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Italy. B.China. C.France. D.Germany.33.Theunderlinedword“extra”inparagraph2means________.A.稀有的 B.淘汰的 C.额外的 D.有营养的34.Accordingtothepassage,whenorderingdishes,weshouldconsider________.A.thelookofthefood B.thenumberofpeopleinyourgroupC.thenameoftherestaurant D.thesuggestionsfromyourgoodfriend35.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.whocanhelpsavefood B.howtocutdownfoodwasteC.whysavingfoodisimportant D.wheretoordernormalfoodPassage236.Youwon’tknow________aftergoingthroughthereading.A.theracingdate B.theracingprizemoneyC.theracingline D.theregistrationwebsite37.Thereare________differentkindsofracesinthisactivity.A.one B.two C.three D.four38.Mr.Greenwithhis13-year-oldsontookpartinthe5KRun&Walk,theypaidforit________.A.20dollars B.30dollars C.40dollars D.50dollars39.Ifyoufinish5KRun&Walksuccessfully,youcanget________.A.afreetrip B.abackpack C.aracingcap D.aracingT-shirt40.Thepurposeofthisreadingis________.A.toinvitepeopletoentertherace B.toencouragepeopletokeepfitC.toshowtheimportanceofrunning D.toadvisepeopletodomoreexercisePassage3OneofmymostembarrassingexperienceshappenedwhileIwastravelingtoPeru(秘鲁)alone.Thetriptookmethroughabeautifuldesert.Iwasquiteexcited.Isharedacarwithfourotherpeople.Iwassittinginthefrontseatanditwasgettingreallyhotinthecar.OurdriveronlyspokeSpanish(西班牙语),andIspoke“wonderful”Spanish,too—IthoughtIdid.“Estoycaliente!”Isaid,lookingrightatthedriver.Insteadofopeningthewindow,heonlylookedatmeinsurprise.IthoughtperhapsmyNewYorkaccent(口音)madehimconfused(迷惑),“Estoycaliente!”Isaidagain,thistimeinamorelocal-soundingaccent.Helookedevenmoreconfused.Suddenly,anative(本地的)SpanishspeakerinthebackseatspokeupinEnglish,“Umm,Iguessyouwanttotellthedriveryou’rebeautiful,right?”________.Myfaceturnedbrightred.IexplainedwhatImeanttohiminEnglish.Helaughedloudly.HetalkedwiththedriverinSpanish,andeveryoneelseinthecarlaughed.Intheend,thedriveropenedthewindow.Afterthejourney,IsharedmystorywithmysisterHelen.Shelaughed,“Imuststudyhard,Idon’twanttomakemistakeslikeyou!Howembarrassing!”41.TheauthorwenttoPeruto________A.visithersister B.enjoybeautifulplacesC.learnSpanish D.findawonderfuljob42.Infact,theauthormeant“________”bysaying“Estoycaliente!”A.Ifeelhot B.I’mexcited C.I’mpretty D.Igetangry43.Thedriverfeltreally________afterhearingwhattheauthorsaid.A.excited B.surprised C.crazy D.disappointed44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inthesixthparagraph?A.Youwerejoking B.EveryoneguessedwhatImeantC.Itwassoembarrassing D.Theyknewwhatwouldhappennext45.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.thestoryhappenedinsummerB.thewriterwasnotgoodatSpanishC.thedrivercamefromEnglandD.HelenneverworkedhardbeforePassage4Snowboarding(单板滑雪)isoneofthenewesteventsattheOlympicWinterGames.Itwasfirstincludedinthe1998WinterOlympicsinNagand,Japan.AndithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularandexcitingsportsattheWinterOlympics.Thereare11eventsinthesnowboardcompetitionatBeijing2022,andmixedteamsnowboardcross(障碍追逐混合团体)appearedattheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttime.SnowboardingwasinventedinAmericainthe1960s.AMichiganengineernamedShermanPoppenstucktwoskis(滑雪板)togetherforhiskidstoski(滑雪)downahill.Poppenofferedtheideatoacompany,whichsoldoverhalfamillionproductsin1966alone!Inthelate1970s,snowboardersstartedtoappear,butsomeskiers(滑雪者)triedtokeepthesnowboardersawayfrom“their”mountains.Bythe1990s,almosteveryonehadacceptedsnowboarding.Anditquicklybecameaverypopularsport.Thefirstnationalsnowboardingchampionships(锦标赛)wereheldinAmericain1982.Manyotherbigeventsfolloweditsway,whichhelpedsnowboardingappearattheOlympicWinterGames.Now,snowboardingisapopularwintersportaroundtheworld.Evenlittlekidsarejoiningthesport.Whynothaveatryrightaway?46.SnowboardinghasbecomeaneventattheWinterOlympicssince________A.1966 B.1970 C.1982 D.199847.Theinventorofthesnowboardingwasa/an________inAmerica.A.producer B.engineer C.sportsman D.officer48.Inthelate1970s,snowboardinghasnotbeenfully________byskiers.A.invented B.noticed C.accepted D.afforded49.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Peopleofallagescanplaythesnowboardingverywell.B.Snowboardinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.C.Poppenwantedtomakemoremoneyforhiskidsbysellingtheskis.D.Snowboardingistheonlynewesteventatthe2022OlympicWinterGames.50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Thehistoryofsnowboarding B.TheeventsintheWinterOlympicsC.Theinventorofsnowboarding D.TheNationalSnowboardingGames第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,Leo.____51____B:Hi,Joe.I’mwatchingthesecondspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation.A:____52____B:Ithinkitwasamazing,wonderfulandunforgettable.A:Socanyoutellmemoredetailsabouttheclass?B:____53____ThreeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture(讲座)anddidsomemagicalscientificexperiments(实验).I’mdeeplyinfluencedbythem.A:____54____IwillwatchitatoncewhenI’mfree.B:I’msureyou’lllikeit.Well,butwhydoyoucallme?A:SamandIaregoingtoclimbMountShoutomorrow.____55____B:I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:OK,seeyouthen.VL.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分)56.瞧！琳达已经长得和妈妈一样高了。Look!Lindahasgrown________hermom.57.同学们正在期待着高中的新生活。Classmates________thenewlifeofseniorhighschool.58.能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗?Couldyoutellmehowyouwill________theseoldclothes?59.为了防止新冠疫情传播，请大家彼此保持至少一米距离。TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingpleasekeep________onemeterawayfromeachother.60.在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges________inmyhometownXingchengduringthepastfewyears.61.你们学校的对面有书店吗?________________?62.他步行上学用一刻钟。____________________________________________________63.我们正在散步，这时开始下起大雨。________________(B)(共4分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Beautifullandscapes(风景),prettygirl,cutecharacters...Thesurprisingsandbottleartworksbreathelifeintosand.WangLijieisayoungChinesemanfromLiuzhou,Guangxi.1.Hehaspaintedwithcoloredsandinglassbottlesforovertenyears.Heusesspecialtoolstopourcoloredsandintobottlesandcreatethesandintosurprisingworksofart.“IwasfirstintroducedtothiskindofartatShanghaiExpoanddecidedtoteachmyself.2.Ifoundithardtocontrolthesandtowriteorpaintatfirst.ButIdidn’tgiveup.AfteralotofgreateffortIfinallymakeit,”saidWang.NowWangownsaworkshopinHunan.Hehopesmorepeoplecanseeandenjoyhisartworks.64.________________65.________________VL.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)words,sand,out,he,best,serious,appear,away,question,letter,swim,whyFriendplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Sowhatisfriendandhowtokeepastrongfriendship?TodayIwanttotellyouastoryaboutthis____66____.OneSunday,astwofriendswerewalkingtogether,theyhadanargument____67____.FriendAhitFriendB.FriendBthenwroteinthe____68____:Mybestfriendhitmetoday.Theycontinuedtheirwayandfinallyarrivedatasmalllake.They____69____init.FriendBgotstuckinthemud(泥)andwasdrowning(淹死).FriendAsaved_____70_____.FriendBwroteonastone:My____71____friendsavedmylifetoday.FriendAsaid,“WhenIhityou,youwroteyour____72____inthesand.WhenIsavedyou,youwrotethemonthestone,____73____?”FriendBexplained,“Whenafriendhurtsyou,writeitinthesand,thenthewindsofforgiveness(原谅)willblowit____74____intime.But,afterafrienddoessomethinggoodforyou,writeitonthestonesothatitwillnever_____75_____.”Ifyouwantastrongfriendship,learntoforgiveandbethankful,that’simportant.VIL.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Chinesesilkisstrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,ithasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch(与……匹敌).ThereisastoryabouthowChinesesilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderabigtree,whenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)feelintohercup.Asshetriedtopullthecocoonout,itstartedtounwind(展开)andthe“line”seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),silkwastransported(运输)asfarasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinatotherestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusednotonlyforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,kites,andevenfishingnets.WhereverChinesesilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.76.Whycan’tothermaterialsmatchwithChinesesilk?________________77.WheredidasilkwormcocoonfallwhenLeiZuwashavingtea?________________78.DidthesilkindustryhavesomethingtodowithLeiZu?________________79.Whendidsilkbegintowidelyspread?________________80.Whatcansilkbeusedfortoday?________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Eachdaywearefacedwithmanysituationsandmakedifferentchoices.Makinggooddecisionsisaskillthatmustbedeveloped.Itisnotwhatwearebornwith,butwhatwelearnfromlifeexperiences.Mostadultsknowthatexperiencecanbecostly(代价大的).Thefollowingstepscanhelpyoumakegooddecisions.FindoutyourgoalOneofthebestdecision-makingmethodsistomakeclearyourgoal.Findingoutwhatisthemostimportanttoyouwillhelpyougoonwithyourdecision,andfightforit.CollectinformationAfterfindingoutyourgoal,youneedtocollectnecessaryinformationsothatyouwillbetterunderstandwhatneedstobedoneinsolvingtheproblem.Anditwillalsoencourageideasforapossiblesolution(解决办法).ConsidertheresultsRemembertoconsidertheresultsofyourchoice.Itallowsyoutoreviewtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Andprepareforallthepossibleresultsofyourchoice.MakeyourdecisionMakingyourfinaldecisionisveryimportant.Thismaycausesomepeoplealotofstressandworry.Evaluate(评价)yourdecisionItisnecessarytoevaluatethedecisionandthestepsyouhavetaken,becauseitwillhelpyoutofurtherdevelopyourdecision-makingskillsforfutureproblems.StepstoMakeGoodDecisionsFindoutyourgoal★Ifyoucan____81____whatisthemostimportant,thenyouwillsticktoyourdecision.Collectinformation★____82____betterunderstandhowtosolvetheproblem,youneedtocollectnecessaryinformation.Considertheresults★Reviewtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.★____83____allthepossibleresultsofyourchoice.____84____★Yourfinaldecisionmaycausesomebadfeelings.Evaluateyourdecision★Learntoevaluatethedecisionsand____85____youhavetaken.IX.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。初中生活即将结束，回忆三年的学习生活，你在哪些方面有所收获。请至少写出三点。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。2022年春的这个学期是非同寻常的，特别是对于即将面临中考的我们。近两个月的居家学习中“好的习惯”显得尤为重要。俗话说“好习惯成就大未来”。请根据下面的图示，以“Goodhabitsmakemebetter”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.短文应包含下面图示中所有要点，可适当发挥。2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。GoodhabitsmakemebetterAsasayinggoes,“Goodhabitsmakeagreatfuture”.It’simportantforustodevelopgoodhabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市九年级第一次中考模拟英语试题考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意∶请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.InChina,peoplehavethe________ofshousuionNewYear’sEve.A.education B.tradition C.condition D.decision【答案】B【详解】句意：在中国，人们有除夕守岁的传统。考查名词词义辨析。education教育；tradition传统；condition条件；decision决定；根据“InChina,peoplehavethe...ofshousuionNewYear’sEve.”及习俗可知，在中国除夕守岁是一种传统。故选B。2.YoungpeopleshouldlearnfromastronautWangYapingandfollow________owndreams.A.her B.his C.their D.your【答案】C【详解】句意：年轻人应该向宇航员王亚平学习，追寻他们自己的梦想。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；their他们的；your你的，根据“YoungpeopleshouldlearnfromastronautWangYaping”可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，故选C。3.TheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022opened________thedayoftheBeginningofSpring.A.on B.at C.in D.for【答案】A【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会在立春的这一天开幕。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；for其后加一段时间。“thedayoftheBeginningofSpring”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选A。4.Lifeisalwaysfullofbeauty________youwatchcarefully.A.unless B.sothat C.eventhough D.aslongas【答案】D【详解】句意：只要你仔细观察，生活总是充满美的。考查连词。unless除非；sothat以便，为了；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；空格前后两句是假设的条件关系，表示“只要……就会……”，应用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选D。5.—Didyou________theorderyoumadeonline?—Yes.IwastoldBingDwenDwenwasnotavailableatthattime.A.check B.avoid C.cancel D.receive【答案】C【详解】句意：——您是否取消了在线订单？——是的。我被告知冰墩墩当时没有货。考查动词辨析。check检查；avoid避免；cancel取消；receive接收。根据“

IwastoldBingDwenDwenwasnotavailableatthattime.”可知，这里是取消了订单。故选C。6.—WhenwetalkaboutdeliciousfoodinWuhan,HotDryNoodles________bementioned.—Withoutdoubt,itisquitepopular.A.must B.might C.could D.shall【答案】A【详解】句意：——当我们谈论武汉的美食时，一定要提到热干面。——毫无疑问，它很受欢迎。考查情态动词。must一定；might可以；could能够；shall将要。根据“Withoutdoubt,itisquitepopular.”可知，这里表示肯定的推测，用mustbe意为“一定”。故选A。7.Itisabadhabitto________whatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.A.endup B.dealwith C.putoff D.stickto【答案】C【详解】句意：把我们今天应该做的事情推迟到明天做是一个坏习惯。考查动词短语。endup结束；dealwith处理；putoff推迟；stickto坚持；根据“Itisabadhabit...whatweshoulddotodaytilltomorrow.”及结合选项可知，把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天做是一个坏习惯，此处使用putoff，表示“推迟”，符合语境。故选C。8.Allmedicalworkersandvolunteersfoughtbravely________thesuddenepidemic(疫情).A.withthehelpof B.bytheendof C.inthefaceof D.intheshapeof【答案】C【详解】句意：面对突如其来的疫情，所有医务人员和志愿者都勇敢地战斗。考查介词短语。withthehelpof在……的帮助下；bytheendof到……为止；inthefaceof面对；intheshapeof以……的形式，根据“thesuddenepidemic”可知，此处指面对突如其来的的疫情，故选C。9.________usefulEnglishdictionaryitis!Youcanlookupallthewordsinit.A.Whatan B.Whata C.Howan D.Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的英语词典啊！你可以在里面查到所有的单词。考查感叹句。此题的中心词Englishdictionary是名词，因此感叹句用what引导，排除C/D；而useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。符合结构：What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主语+谓语！故选B。10.Ben’soldcomputer________reallyslow.Hisfatherdecidestobuyhimanewone.A.looks B.becomes C.sounds D.smells【答案】B【详解】句意：本的旧电脑变得很慢，他父亲决定给他买一台新电脑。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；becomes变得；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；根据“computer...reallyslow”可知，电脑变得很慢，故选B。11.Pleasebe________carefulwiththehandwriting.It’sveryimportanttoyou.A.probably B.actually C.totally D.especially【答案】D【详解】句意：请你尤其要注意书写。这对你很重要。考查副词辨析。probably可能；actually事实上；totally完全地；especially尤其地。根据“It’sveryimportanttoyou.”可知，这里是提醒要注意书写。故选D。12.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________theoldpeoplekindly.A.treat B.treated C.totreat D.treating【答案】C【详解】句意：我小的时候，父母教我要善待老人。考查非谓语动词。treat“对待”，固定搭配teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，故选C。13.—Thefloorissoclean.Howcanyoudothat?—Haha,it________bymysweepingrobot.It’sreallyagoodhelper.A.cleaned B.iscleaned C.wascleaned D.willbecleaned【答案】C【详解】句意：——地板真干净。你怎么做到的？——哈哈，它被我的扫地机器人打扫干净了。它真是个好帮手。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Thefloorissoclean.”可知，打扫地板这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；根据“Haha,it...bymysweepingrobot.”可知，地板是被我的扫地机器人打扫干净的，应使用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+动词的过去分词；clean清理，打扫，过去分词为cleaned；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故选C。14.—Excuseme,Iwonder________.—Don’tyouknow?It’sourChineseteam.A.whowonthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupB.whenthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupwasheldC.howtotakepartinthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupD.whetherthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupwaswonderful【答案】A【详解】句意：——请问2022年亚足联亚洲杯冠军是谁？——你不知道吗？是我们中国队。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’sourChineseteam.”可知，此处对人提问，故选A。15.—Shallwewatchamovietogetheraftertheexam?—________.Weneedtorelaxalittle.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Thatsoundsnice D.We’dbetternot【答案】C【详解】句意：——考完试我们一起看电影好吗？——这听起来不错。我们需要放松一下。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Whatapity太可惜了；Thatsoundsnice这听起来不错；We’dbetternot我们最好不。根据“Weneedtorelaxalittle.”可知，我们需要放松一下，因此同意去看电影，故选C。Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Howtimeflies!Wehaven’tseeneachotherformonths.B:Yes,weexperiencedanunusualperiodagain.____16____A:____17____B:BecauseofCOVD-19,myfathervolunteeredinourvillage.A:Really?____18____B:Hehelpedcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.A:Thatworkwasnecessary.____19____B:No.Asthesituationgotmuchworse,hehadtobeondutyfor24-hourtrafficcheckpoints.A:Itwastrulyhardandallthevolunteerslikeyourfatherareourheroes,weshouldlearnfromthem.B:____20____WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttobecomeoneofthem.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Whydoyousayso?C.Whatdidyourfatherdo?D.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?E.Canyourfathergohomeeveryday?F.Butitwasquitedifferentformyfamily.G.Ourgovernmenttriedtheirbesttohelpthepatients.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.E20.A【导语】本文是一组A和B的对话，因疫情B的爸爸去村里做了志愿者，A询问了志愿者的工作情况，A和B都认为志愿者是英雄，我们应该向他们学习。【16题详解】根据上文“weexperiencedanunusualperiodagain.”及结合下文“BecauseofCOVD-19,myfathervolunteeredinourvillage.”可推知，此处表达是这对我们家来说有点不同，爸爸因疫情去村里做志愿者了。选项F“但对我的家庭来说却完全不同。”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Because...”可知，此处是在询问原因，应使用why提问。选项B“为什么这么说？”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Hehelpedcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.”可知，他帮助检查人们的信息并传播有关2019冠状病毒疾病的知识。由此可推断，此处是在询问他做了什么？选项C“你爸爸做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“No.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句；根据“Asthesituationgotmuchworse,hehadtobeondutyfor24-hourtrafficcheckpoints.”可知，由于情况越来越糟，他不得不在24小时的交通检查站值班。由此推断，此处是在询问他能不能回家，选项E“你爸爸每天能回家吗？”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Itwastrulyhardandallthevolunteerslikeyourfatherareourheroes,weshouldlearnfromthem.”可知，A认为像B父亲一样的志愿者都是英雄，我们应该向他们学习；根据下文“WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttobecomeoneofthem.”可知，B长大了，也想成为他爸爸那样的志愿者。由此推断，B同意A的观点。选项A“我同意。”符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hedecidedtoorganizeacompetitiontochooseamanastheministerofhiscountry.Thekingbuiltalarge____21____forthecompetition.Itwas____22____valuableobjectswhichhadnopricetag(标签)!Thekingsaid,“____23____youcanfindthemostvaluablething,youwillbethewinner.”Thecompetitionstarted.Allthecompetitorstriedtheirbestto____24____themostvaluablethingandshowedthemtotheking.Totheking’ssurprise,ayoungmanappearedwith____25____inhishands.“Whydidn’tyoutakeanything?”thekingasked.Theyoungmanreplied,“Myhandsmaybe____26____butI’ve