江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-专题一　名词

Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2020·南康区二模)Maryhurtherandshecanhardlywalk.A．hand B．footC．neck D．throat解析：hand手；foot脚；neck脖子；throat嗓子。根据“几乎不能走路”可知“玛丽伤了脚”。故选B。答案：B2．(2020·南昌模拟)Ourteacheralwaystellsusschoolsaregoodplacestogetandmakefriends.A．chance B．knowledgeC．background D．vacation解析：chance机会；knowledge知识；background背景；vacation假期。句意：“我们的老师总是告诉我们学校是获取知识和交朋友的好地方。”结合常识知学校是获取“知识”的地方。故选B。答案：B3．(2020·南昌模拟)Onlybyreadingcarefully，wewouldbeabletofullywhatthewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.A．understand B．planC．carry D．choose解析：understand理解；plan计划；carry携带；choose选择。“只有通过仔细阅读”才能“理解”作者的意图，即题中所说的“whatthewriterwantstotellusinthepassage.”，只能是“understand”。故选A。答案：A4．(2020·江西模拟)IbegantomakeprogressinEnglishafterIimprovedmystudying.A．choices B．suggestionsC．methods D．chances解析：choice选择；suggestion建议；method方法；chance机会。根据makeprogressinEnglish“英语方面进步”可知，应该是改进了学习“方法”，用methods。故选C。答案：C5．(2020·江西模拟)Pleasereadthebeforeyoustarttakingthemedicine.A．instructions B．compositionsC．operations D．inventions解析：instruction说明书；composition作文；operation手术；invention发明。根据beforeyoustarttakingthemedicine“在你开始吃药之前”可知，应该是阅读“说明书”。故选A。答案：A6．(2020·江西模拟)Thediseasemightsoundscary，butwedon'thavetoworryaboutourifwelearnmoreaboutit.A．danger B．safetyC．difficulty D．trouble解析：danger危险；safety安全；difficulty困难；trouble麻烦。结合句意“这种病可能听起来很吓人，但如果我们更多地了解它，我们不必担心我们的安全”可知，要填“安全”，其他选项语意不通。故选B。答案：B7．(2020·江西一模)—Mike，what'syourofraisingsomuchmoney?—Tohelpthepoorstudentsgetgoodeducation.A．secret B．purposeC．choice D．experience解析：secret秘密；purpose目的；choice选择；experience经验。从Tohelpthepoorstudentsgetgoodeducation.判断上面说的应该是筹钱的目的。故选B。答案：B8．(2020·江西模拟)Beinggoodatreadingonpeople'sfaceshelpsTomgetonwellwithhisworkmates.A．attentions B．expressionsC．suggestions D．directions解析：attention注意，expression表情，suggestion建议，direction方向。根据句意“善于阅读人们脸上的……有助于汤姆和他的同事相处得很好”可知，要用“表情”，其他选项语意不通。故选B。答案：B9．(2020·江西模拟)—Asa，hetriestogivethefirst­handinformationtothepublicassoonaspossible.—Yes.Heisalwaysanactiveman.A．secretary B．passengerC．professor D．reporter解析：secretary秘书，passenger乘客，professor教授，reporter记者。结合句意“作为一名记者，他试图尽快向公众提供第一手信息”可知，要填“记者”，其他选项语意不通。故选D。答案：D10．(2020·南康区二模)—Tonyalwaysputshisthingseverywhere.—Yes，andhisroomisreallya.A．place B．houseC．floor D．mess答案：D11．(2019·吉安模拟)Shewantstobea(n)．Soshepracticesdrawingeveryday.A．actor B．waiterC．writer D．artist答案：D12．(2019·赣州模拟)—What'stheofyourexcellentdrivingskill?—Practicemakesperfect.A．wealth B．effortC．secret D．value答案：C13．(2020·原创)—HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?—It'sabouttworidebyhigh­speedtrain.A．hour B．hour'sC．hours D．hours'答案：D14．(2020·原创)Lucyhaswonthefirstplaceinthe100­meterrun.Shehopestobreakherown.A．height B．promiseC．hobby D．record答案：D15．(2020·原创)Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis.A．attention B．actionC．safety D．growth答案：C16．(2020·原创)Theskyiscoveredwithblack.Itisgoingtorainquickly，sowearehurryinghome.A．clouds B．rainC．wind D．snow答案：A17．(2020·原创)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A．match B．taskC．habit D．dream答案：C18．(2020·原创)Theyarerooms.Howbeautifultheyare!A．JohnandKate B．JohnandKate'sC．John'sandKate D．John'sandKate's答案：D19．(2020·原创)Helooksveryhappy.ThisisbecausehehasmadegreatinEnglishwriting.A．progress B．courageC．hope D．knowledge答案：A20．(2020·原创)Asweallknow，nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourintoit.A．hands B．brainC．heart D．eyes答案：C21．(2020·原创)—Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanythinginit?—Yes.Iaddedsomeintoitjustnow.A．sugar B．saltC．oil D．butter答案：A22．(2020·原创)Heknowsnothingabouttheparty.Wewanttogivehima.A．surprise B．bookC．lesson D．candy答案：A23．(2020·原创)Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefullofastudent'stalents.A．instruction B．environmentC．preparation D．development答案：D24．(2020·原创)—Mike，couldyoupleaselendmeyour？Iwanttolookupthisnewword.—Yes.Hereyouare.A．dictionary B．notebookC．newspaper D．novel答案：A25．(2020·原创)—Dad，haveyoutoldMumthatIwillcomebacknextWednesday?—Yes.ButIdidn'ttellheryouwouldbuyaspecialforherbirthday.A．chance B．choiceC．gift D．room答案：C26．(2020·原创)—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well，Ijustfollowedtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu答案：B27．(2020·原创)Thosekitesintheskyareindifferent.Somearesmallandothersarebig.A．sizes B．ticketsC．name D．shapes答案：A28．(2020·原创)Mrs.WangtaughtEnglishinapoorareatwoyearsago.Shewouldneverforgetthepleasantthere.A．experiments B．expressionsC．experiences D．exercises答案：C29．(2020·原创)Itiseveryone'swilltofindagoodaftergraduatingfromschool.A．work B．taskC．job D．shelf答案：C30．(2020·原创)—Thisisthetothefrontdoor.Youmustbebackbeforeteno'clock.—OK，Daddy.A．key B．cardC．ring D．sofa答案：A31．(2020·原创)Aperson'sdoesn'tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade，buthowmanycontributionshehasmadetooursociety.A．value B．failureC．price D．idea答案：A32．(2020·原创)Joeysangabeautifulinourschool'stalentshowandwonthefirstprize.A．dance B．songC．movie D．radio答案：B33．(2020·原创)Keepingthefoodinacanmakeitfreshforalongtime.A．desk B．cupC．box D．fridge答案：D34．(2020·原创)Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour，youmustkeepmoving.A．rule B．positionC．balance D．ability答案：C35．(2020·原创)Ifyouwanttogettheanswertotheourteacheraskedinclass，youneedtotakesomeactionsinsteadofcomplaining.A．trouble B．difficultyC．question D．problem答案：C36．(2020·原创)Socialaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.AndwearesupposedtodoastheRomansdowhenwevisitdifferentplaces.A．habits B．customsC．languages D．relations答案：B37．(2020·原创)IdreamtohaveacomfortableandliveinithappilywithmyparentswhenIgrowup.A．chair B．machineC．world D．house答案：DⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空eq\x(\a\al(worksongwriteranswercharacter,candlewaypleasureadvicechance))1．(2019·宿迁改编)Heisthewriterwhowroteasciencefictionnovel.2．(2019·苏州改编)Beforeyoustartastory，thinkaboutthecharactersandwhattheydo.3．(2019·扬州改编)Followthatteacher'sadviceandsoonyouwillsolvetheproblem.4．(2020·原创)Giveeverydayachanc