江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-专题八　动词及动词短语

Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2020·南康区二模)Ittheweatherwhetherwewillhaveasportsmeetingtomorrow.A．dependson B．livesonC．holdson D．dependedon解析：dependon取决于；是三单形式；liveon以……为食；holdon不挂断电话；dependedon是dependon的过去式。根据语境可知，“我们明天是否举行运动会取决于天气”。且时态用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A2．(2020·江西模拟)—Itisnotrighttotheoldnewspaper!—Why?Idon'tthinktheyareuseful.A．giveup B．cutdownC．throwaway D．takeoff解析：giveup放弃；cutdown砍倒；throwaway扔掉；takeoff脱下，起飞，成功。根据句意“——扔掉旧报纸是不对的！——为什么？我认为它们没有用了。”可知，throwaway符合句意。故选C。答案：C3．(2020·江西模拟)—You'dbetterclearoutyouroldtoys.Theyarenousenow.—ButIwanttokeepthembecausetheysweetmemories.A．bringabout B．bringupC．bringback D．bringout解析：bringabout带来，造成；bringup养育，抚养，提出；bringback归还，带回，使回忆；bringout说出，呈出，出版。根据句意“——你最好把你的旧玩具清理掉，它们现在没用了。——但我想留着它们，因为它们带给我甜蜜的回忆。”可知，bringback符合句意。故选C。答案：C4．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetonight?—Sorry，Ididn'tit.Couldyousayitagain?A．receive B．catchC．find D．finish解析：receive收到；catch赶上，弄懂，听清楚；find找到，发现；finish完成。根据句意“——你今晚愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我没听清，请您再说一遍好吗？”可知，catch符合句意。Ididn'tcatchit.“我没听清楚”。故选B。答案：B5．(2020·江西模拟)Thatfactoryhasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．recycle B．produceC．create D．protect解析：recycle回收；produce生产；create创造；protect保护。根据doesn'tputitintotheriveranymore“不再把它放进河里”可知，应该是找到“回收”废物的方法，用recycle。故选A。答案：A6．(2020·原创)Hedidn'thisparentsinhisletter，soIdon'tknowwhetherhisfatherisOK.A．admire B．noticeC．mention D．miss答案：C7．(2020·原创)Thegovernmentpeopletousepublictransporttogoaroundtoreducetheairpollution.A．encourages B．warnsC．avoids D．checks答案：A8．(2020·原创)—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.GreenwillBeijing?Iplantopickhimup.—At3：30p．m.A．reach B．getC．leave D．come答案：A9．(2020·原创)—WhydidtheteacherHelen?—Becauseshewonthefirstplaceinthespeechcompetition.A．warn B．punishC．educate D．praise答案：D10．(2020·原创)—Wherewillwemeet?—Itheparkbecauseitisquietandbeautifulthere.A．discover B．showC．suggest D．forget答案：C11．(2020·原创)Ibelieveyouwillingettingintoagooduniversityifyoukeepstudyinghard.A．arrive B．fallC．succeed D．fail答案：C12．(2020·原创)Nobodyiswillingtomakefriendswithyouifyoucan'tlearntoyourbadfeelings.A．connect B．controlC．prefer D．enjoy答案：B13．(2020·原创)Youshouldtrytothesedifficultiesbyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A．fallover B．gooverC．getover D．lookover答案：C14．(2020·原创)Itisnotpolitetothosewhomakemistakes.Infact，everyonemaymakemistakes.A．lookat B．laughatC．aimat D．pointat答案：BⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空eq\x(\a\al(movefixopenbecomebring,dealtellgetwatchcatch))1．(2019·无锡)Youtoldmeyouhaddealtwiththeseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?2．(2019·兰州)LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhewatchesBBCNewseveryday.3．(2019·乐山改编)It'ssohothere.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindows?4．(2020·原创)Hetoldhisparentsaboutthecampingseveraltimesandtheyagreedatlast.5．(2020·原创)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearthmovesaroundthesun.6．(2020·原创)Dianacan'tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshehascaughtabadcold.7．(2020·原创)Theworkersarebusyfixingwindowstothenewbuildingsthesedays.8．(2020·原创)Herparentsaskedhertogethomebefore9：00p．m.everyda