中考英语语法高频考点训练 数词和冠词 含答案全套

中考英语语法高频考点训练-数词和冠词冠词和数词考点一、不定冠词的用法。不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音决定。以元音开头的词前用an，以辅音（包括半元音，不是元音字母）开头的词前用a。1.a和an均用在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。如：A

dictionaryis

a

usefulbook.；An

undergroundtraincanstartandstopquickly.2.指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。如：Thisis

a

book.；Heusedtobe

an

engineer.3．泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：A

boyiswaitingforme.；Giveme

a

pen,please.4.表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Behindthehousethereis

a

garden.；once

a

week.5.用于某些固定词组中，如：a

few,

a

little,

a

lotof,

a

numberof,just

a

minute,in

a

hurry等。考点二、定冠词的用法。1.指彼此都知道的人或事物，如：Open

the

door,please.；Goandclose

the

window.2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，如：The

girlinredismysister.；The

bookonthedeskismine.3.指前面提到过的人或事物，如：Hereisapictureofamoderncarfactory.Myfatherworksin

the

factory.4.表示世界上独一无二的事。如：thesun;themoon;thesky等。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前,以及在方位词前。如：TheNileis

the

longestriverintheworld.Hewon

the

firstprize.；Thesunrisesin

the

east.6.用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物，如：the

rich,

the

sick,

the

new，the

false等。7.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某一家人”，“某某夫妇。如：theLis,theZhangs等。8.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面，如：the

NorthChinaPlain，the

RockyMountains，the

YangtseRiver等。10.用于演奏的乐器之前。如：play the (violin\guitar\erfu\pianol\trumpet\.music)11.用在某些专用名词前，如：the

GreatWall，the

People’sRepublicofChina等。12.在一些用语中，如：inthemorning(/afternoon/evening),intheday,bytheway等。考点三、不用冠词的情况1.专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词。2.球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3.名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4.在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。考点四、数词的词形。（1）在1-12中，1-12为基数词中的数词；序数词1-3为特殊变化，序数词4-12在基数词词尾加-th。[注意fifth(第五)；ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)的特殊拼写]。（2）在13-19中，13-19基数词在数词3-9后加-teen构成。其中13和15发生拼写变化：thirteen和fifteen，相应序数词在基数词后加-th构成。13-19岁的少年用teens(inone’steens在某人十多岁时)。（3）在20-90整十位数，在基数词2-9之后加-ty构成。其中20、30、40、50拼法特殊。在构成相应的序数词时，将词尾y变i，再加-eth。表示二十多岁等用twenty等的复数twenties(inone’stwenties在某人二十多岁时)。（4）两位数之间的数，由十位数加个位数构成，中间用连字符。构成序数词时，连字符前为基数词，后为序数词。如：二十五twenty-five;第九十九ninety-ninth.（5）100以上数词,整百位数由1-9加hundred构成，序数词在词尾加-th；整千位数由1-9加thousand构成，序数词在词尾加-th。在百位和个位之间须加and,如：141onehundredandforty-one；1201onethousandtwohundredandone，构成序数词只将最后一个数变成序数词。考点五、基数词及其用法。1.表示一个具体数字。(o念作/o/或zero)

此时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数（在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数）；2.电话号码（62083338）；3.事物表示编号顺序(名词在前，如：Room303;WorldWarTwo)；4.货币(100dollars)；5.度量(50kilos)；6.小数(2.5meters)；7.表示"几十岁"，例如：Hediedstillinhisforties；8.表示"年代"，用in+the+数词复。考点六、序数词及其用法。1.序数词表示顺序，意思是“第几”。前面要加定冠词，例如：Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets。2.序数词前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思，例如：Ihavetodoitasecondtime。3.表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：threefourths,onesecond,twofifths.4.表示“日期”如：August5th；May1st.注意:较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth。缩写形式：first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd一、单项填空。1.It'stimefordinner.

Kingsareat

table.A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/2.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhave

breadand

milk.A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,the3.Don'tgiveup,tryfor

secondtwice.A.theB.aC./D.an4.Wouldyougofor

walkwithmeafter

supper?A.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a5.Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,and

mancan'tliveonit.A.aB.theC.oneD./6.

moreyoureadEnglish,

betteryou'lllearn.A.The,theB./,/C.A,aD.The,a7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin

westpartofourcountry

nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/8.Hehithissisterin

face.A.theB.herC.×D.his9.Johnliveson

floor.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth10.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo__________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof11.About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths12.---Canyouwritethenumber

eighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis__________.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.5862613.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon_________.A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,192214._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof15.MrZhangteachesat

MiddleSchool.A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo二、在必要的地方用适当的冠词(a,an,the,/)填空。1.There's

“u”and

“s”in

word“use”.2.Oh,Isaw

oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.3.Thenextmorning,shewentto

schoolwithout

breakfast.4.Icaught

badcoldandhadtostayin

bed.5.Isyourpen

blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.6.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisillin

hospital.7.Wehavethreemeals

day.Wehave

breakfastat6:30in

morning.8.Tina,couldyoupleaseplay

pianoformewhileI’msinging？9.Whatis

mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?10.Canyousee

one-eyedcowin

field?三、用适当的数词形式填空。1.Wewillhavea_____(two-month/two-months)holidayaftertheexam.2.____(Thousandof/Thousandsof)treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.3.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegiveme

(athird/thethird)one?4.

(Threefourth/Threefourths)ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.5.Hehasworkedonthefarmfor

(twoandhalf/twoandahalf)years.6.XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein

(TeamFour/Fourteam).7.Weallthinkthatthe_____(twenty-first/twentieth-first)centurywillbringusmorehopes.8.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_____(three/third)one.9.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil____(the3rdand4th/fourandfive),hasn’tit?10.____(Two-third/Two-thirds)isoftheearthismadeupofoceans.四、词语运用根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词（a/an/the/x）On

finemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisit

university.Itisoneof

biggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesaw

studentsof

universitywerestudying.Wetalkedwith

oldprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyeto

professorof

universityandcamebackto

school.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfrom

visit.五、完形填空Doyouhaveaplanforyourfuture?Ourcountryhasitsplan.ItsellswhatChinahopestodoinnext__1__years.Theplanpromiseshigherpay,bettereducationandlesspollutionby__2__.Ifthepromisesallcometrue,Chinesepeople’slifewillchange__3__lot.Accordingtotheplan,__4__peopleinthecountrywillbenefitalot.Forexample,__5__governmentwilloffersafedrinkingwaterto__6__countrysidepeoplein2010.__7__ofbroadroadswillbebuilttoconnectalltownsandvillages.Somillionsofpeoplelivingin__8__villageswillsoondrinkrunningwaterinsteadofdirtywellwater.Asthe

plan

describe,Chinawillmakestepsforwardin__9__science.Chinaspacemenwilllandontheearth.Chinamightbuilditsownbigplanes.Ifyougotouniversitybyairin2010,youwillprobablyfindthat__10__planeisnotfromBoeing(波音)orAirBus.It’