广东省专版-深圳市八年级(下)期末英语试卷-附答案

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page2525页，共=sectionpages2525页广东省深圳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）-I

didn't

understand

how

to

do

the

sum

in

class

this

morning．

-Why

didn't

you

raise

your

hand

to

ask

the

teacher

for

help？（）A.collect B.put

up C.bring

up-You

look

beautiful

today，

Linda．

The

red

scarf

matches

your

dress．

-it's

very

kind

of

you

to

say

so．（）A.works

as B.tries

on C.goes

with-The

85-year-old

man

keeps

jogging

every

morning．

-Yes，

he

can

run

along

the

Shenzhen

Bay

for

up

to

one

hour．（）A.as

far

as B.as

long

as C.close

to-The

new

computer

ALPHAGO

Zero

can

learn

itself

and

has

won

all

the

Go

grandmasters．

-Don't

worry．

Computers

are

not

as

clever

as

human

beings

in

the

present．（）A.now B.in

the

past C.as

a

gift-Who

called

you

just

now？

-My

friend，

Jack．

He

reminded

me

about

tomorrow's

shadow

puppet

play．（）A.let…know B.told…about C.helped…remember-What

good

news!

Joe

will

be

a

member

of

MUN

and

will

set

off

for

New

York

on

July

16th．

-Good

for

Joe．

I'm

sure

his

cultural

exchange

will

be

educational．（）A.go

on

a

trip

to B.leave

for C.be

away

from-Guess

what？

I

saw

a

bright

object

in

the

sky，

but

I

didn't

see

it

clearly

because

it

disappeared

in

a

second．

-Perhaps

it

was

a

US

rocket．（）A.very

soon B.very

often C.very

much-Li

Ka-shing，

Hong

kong's

richest，

will

retire

before

his

90th

birthday

in

July．

-It

is

reported

that

his

fortune

is

up

to

￥37billion．

However，

he

led

a

dog's

life

during

hischildhood．（）A.had

a

happy

life B.lived

a

hard

life C.lived

with

a

dog-Your

of

a

person

or

thing

is

what

you

think

they

are

like，

usually

after

having

seenor

heard

them．（）A.impression B.expression C.explanation-Shall

we

set

off

at

8：

30tomorrow

morning？

-No．

It's

the

rush

hour．

We'll

be

late

the

heavy

traffic．

Let's

make

it

a

little

earlier．（）A.according

to B.instead

of C.because

of-we

have

Tom's

invitation．

Shall

we

go

to

his

party

together？

-I'm

afraid

I

can't

go

with

you，

because

I

have

to

my

little

brother

at

home．（）A.accepted；

look

for B.received；

care

for

C.got；

make

fun

of -I

want

to

be

a

dancer，

but

it's

difficult

for

me

to

dance．

I'm

going

to

，

Dad．

-You'll

never

unless

you

practise

hard，

my

dear!（）A.give

up；

make

it B.decide

on；

come

true

C.work

hard；

cheer

up -What

do

you

think

of

keeping

a

dog

as

a

pet，

Mike？

-I

think

dogs

are

easy

to

take

care

of

and

they

are

their

owners．（）A.interested

in B.strict

with C.faithful

to-Peter，

you

want

to

change

your

job

again．

Are

you

it？

-Yes．

，

it

doesn't

match

my

dream

career．（）A.bored

with；

What's

more B.tired

of；

However

C.interested

in；

In

fact -Will

your

school

football

team

the

Futian

Middle

School

team

tomorrow？

-Yes．

Their

team

is

very

strong，

but

we're

confident

we'll

the

game．（）A.fight

with；

beat B.play

against；

win C.work

as；

hold二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied．Hismotherfoundit(16)toprovideforalargefamily．Still，shedecidedtosendheroldestchildHenrytoschoolandbuyhimthebooksheneeded．

Atonetime，Henrywanteda(17)bookinordertojoinaclass．Butthebookwassoexpensivethathismothercouldn't(18)it．Hewasvery(19)aboutthisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart，thinkingaboutwhatcouldbedonetogetthebook．

Assoonashewokeinthemorning，hefoundthataheavy(20)hadfallenandthecoldwindwas(21)hard．

"Ah，"hesaid．"Everyproblembringsasolutionforsomepeople．"

He(22)，rantohisneighbour'shouseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromtheirsidewalk（人行道）．Hisofferwasaccepted．Afterhecompletedthisworkandreceivedhis(23)，hewenttoanotherneighbourandofferedthesameservice．Thenhewenttoseveralotherhouses(24)hehadenoughmoneytobuythegrammarbook．

Whenschoolbegan，Henrywasinhisseat，thehappiestboythere，readytobeginstudyingwithhisnewbook．

Fromthattimeon，Henryalways(25)inallofhisclasses．Becausehehadthewill（意志）healwaysfoundaway．

A.responsible B.difficult C.lonely

A.grammar B.listening C.vocabulary

A.accept B.suffer C.afford

A.surprised B.upset C.pleased

A.rain B.storm C.snow

A.dropping B.blowing C.beating

A.gotup B.satup C.setup

A.gift B.pay C.cost

A.because B.although C.until

A.ranfree B.decidedon C.didwell三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAstheoldsayinggoes，theyoungarethefuture．Someyoungpeoplehavealreadybeen

influencingtheworld．Timemagazinepublishesalistofthemostinfluentialteenagersin2017intheworld．Herearefourofthem．MoziahBridges，15，USA

Moziahhashisownbowtie（领结）company．Whenhewas9，heandhisgrandmotherstartedmakingbowtiesforhim．Later，Moziahstartedtosellthem．Hetookpartinarealityshowtogethelpforhiscompany．Moziah'scompanyisnowworthabout￥1.5million．Monthsago，hemadeadealwiththeNBA．Butthisisnottheend．"Mylifetimegoalistobeapowerfulbusinessmaninfashionandagoodpersonoverall．"MuzoonAlmellehan，18，Syria

MuzoonlivedinJordanforthreeyears．There，shesawsomegirlsdropoutofschooltogetmarried．Shewentdoortodoortotalktotheirparents，begthemtokeeptheirdaughtersinschool．ShebecameUNICEF'syoungestevergoodwillambassador（亲善大使）．Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld．SheoncesaidinLondon，"Girlsmustgetaneducation．Educationisthebestwaytoprotectgirls．Ifyoungpeoplearenoteducated，whowillbuildthecountry？"KevinNithiyan，17，UK

Kevinisstillahighschoolstudent，buthehasbeendoingscienceworkforyears．In2015，hefoundawaytohelptreattheAlzheimer'sdisease（阿兹海默症）．Besides，hecreatedakindofplasticthatcancleanupwastewater．Now，heisworkingonfightingcancer．"Nooneistooyoungtodoresearch．Butcomingupwiththeideaitself，anyonecandothat-itisjustwhetheryouwanttogoforit!"hesaid．WangYuan，16，China

WangisveryfamousasoneofmemberofTFBoys，andhasover30millionfansonWeibo．WanghasbeenaUNICEFspecialsupporterforeducation．HeisthefirstteenagestartogiveaspeechintheUN．Hesaid，"Ihopethateveryyoungpersoncanreceivegoodeducation．GirlshavethesameabilitytoachievethingsasboysandIbelieveouryoungpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworldwelivein．"WhatmayMoziahBridgesbewhenhegrowsup？______A.Abusinessman． B.Ascientist．

C.Asinger D.Astar．WhatcanweknowaboutthegirlMuzoonAlmellehan？______A.NowshelivesinLondonforheruniversitystudy．

B.Shehasdroppedoutofherschoolandhasgotmarried．

C.Shetriesherbesttospreadtheimportanceofeducation．

D.SheistheyoungestgoodwillambassadoroftheUK．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutKevinNithiyan？______A.Hehasfoundawaytofightagainstcancer．

B.Hehasfoundawaytocleanupthewastewater．

C.Hehasbeendoingscienceworkforafewyears．

D.HehasfoundawaytohelptreattheAlzheimer'sdisease．WhatdoMuzoonandWangYuanhaveincommon（共同之处）？______A.BothofthemareUNICEF'sgoodwillambassadors．

B.Neitherofthemthinksthegirlsneedtheeducation．

C.TheyarebothteenagestarsandhavegivenspeechesintheUN．

D.TheyarebothUNICEFsupportersforyoungpeople'seducation．BEricranghisgrandparents'doorbellandquietlywishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly．Hedidn'twanttospendhisSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents'housewheretherewerenochildrenintheneighborhood．

"You'rerightontime．There'steaandcakeinthediningroom．"Grandmasaid，openingthedoor．

Cake？Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly．SuddenlyEricfoundastrange-lookingkeyonthediningtable．"GrandpaBill，what'sthisfunnykeyfor？"

GrandpaBilllookedaroundandwhispered．"Itopensthebestroominthishouse．"ErichadtomoveclosetoBillinordertohearclearly．"It'stheroomIgotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes．"

"What'ssospecialabouttheroom？"Ericalsoaskedinaverylowvoice．

"It'sagameroom，"GrandpaBillsaid．"Takethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroom．"

Ericstaredatthekeywhichlookedold．Ericthoughttheoldestthingsinthehousewereprobablyintheattic（阁楼）．Hehurriedtothestairs．

GrandpaBillshookhishead．Ericknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway．

Ericthoughtaboutthelowestpartofahouse．"Thebasement!"

Herushedtothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock．Heusedhiskeytoopenthedoor．Hefoundtherewasapooltable（台球桌）intheroom．

"Wow!"Ericsaid．

"Haveyoueverlearnedtoplaypool？"GrandpaBillasked，walkingdownthestairs．

"No．"Ericsaid．

"Wellthen，takeacue（球杆）andI'llteachyou．"

Ericsmiled．Thenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Ericdidn'tlovehisgrandparents．

B.Eric'sgrandparentsdidn'tlikechildren．

C.Erichopedtohavechildrentoplaywith．

D.Ericwasgladtovisithisgrandparents．WhydidthefirsttenminutesgobyquicklyforEric？______A.BecauseErichaddeliciouscaketoeat．

B.BecauseErichadthedoorbelltoring．

C.BecauseErictalkedtohisgrandfather．

D.BecauseEricgotastrange-lookingKey．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whispered"meaninthepassage？______A.Spokeloudly． B.Sanghappily．

C.Criedsadly． D.Spokequietly．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？______A.Ericoftenwenttothebasement．

B.Ericlearnedtoplaypoolbefore．

C.Ericenjoyedhimselfinthenextfourhours．

D.Ericspentfourboringhourswithhisgrandpa．CWhatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers？Mostofusareluckytobebornwith"normal"faces．ButthemovieWonder（《奇迹男孩》）showsusthatonecanstillbringoutthebestinhimself，althoughhelooksverydifferentwithothersorevenugly．

Basedonabestsellingnovel．themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie．Hehasafacialdeformity（畸形）．Hehasspentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled．Butwhenheentershisfifthgrade，hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschoolratherthanstudyathome．There，hisclassmateslaughathimbecauseofhisdifferentorevenuglyappearance．Luckily，hisfamilystandbyhimallthetimeandgivehimalotofsupport．

IntheUSA，mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent．Peopledon'tlookdownuponbeingspecial．Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingbeingspecial．Itiseasytopickonsomeonewhoisdifferent，especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith．

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter，theycometofindthathe'saniceandverycleverkidwithagreatsenseofhumor．Theystarttochangetheirviewstowardshim．Finally，Auggiewontherespect，loveandfriendshipintheschoolwithhiscourage，clevernessandkindness．Inreallife，itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen．Butifwegivepeopleachance，theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend．WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothesecondparagraph？______A.Helooksdifferentfromhisclassmates．

B.Hehasstudiedathomeformanyyears．

C.Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool．

D.Helearnstolaughatothersatthenewschool．WhichoffollowingcandescribeAuggie'sschoollifeattheverybeginning？______A.Happy． B.Hard． C.Exciting． D.Common．WhydoesAuggie'sclassmateslaughathim？______A.BecauseAuggielooksuglyonhisappearance．

B.Becauseheisnotassmartashisclassmates．

C.Becausehehasneverbeeninschool．

D.Becausehisfamilyisverypoor．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.IftheboyAuggielivesinreallife，hewillnotbeacceptedbypeople．

B.Auggie'sclassmatesstilldon'twanttomakefriendswithhimintheend．

C.Auggieisverycleverandhasasenseofhumorbutdislikestalkingtoothers．

D.Itisveryimportantforustohavethecourage，cleverness，andkindnessinlife．DLauren，

Asyourbigweekendiscoming，pleaseacceptthisletterandthesegifts．It'simportanttomethatyourealizehowmuchIloveyouandhowproudIamofyou．

I'llneverforgethowlovelyyouwereasachild．Ilovedputtingyoursleepybodyovermyshoulder，playingwithyouintheparkandreadingkid'sbookstoyouatnight．Youarethoughtful，caringandloving．Youwere，andstillare，anangel．

WhenIthinkofyouasanadult，Ithinkofyourbigheart．It'syourheartthathasbroughtmealstohungrykids，thathasledyoutobecomevegetarian（素食者），thathelpsyoucareforfamilyandfriendsinneed．ForthesereasonsIhavechosenthreeheartsasadad'sgifttohissoon-to-be-weddeddaughter．

Oneheartisalocket（项链坠）withapictureofyouandmetogether．It'sareminderthatIloveyouandwillloveyouforever．ThesecondheartismadeofJade（玉）withtheChinesecharacter"Fu"．Iwantyourlifetobefilledwithbothhappinessandluck．Thethirdheartrepresentsyourbeauty，insideandout．

Theweddingwillbeamazing．Ican'twaittoseeyouinyourbeautifulweddingdressanddancewithyouincelebration．Afather'sgreatestdreamisforhischild'slifetobefilledwithjoy．ThatismyhopeforyouandDavid．

YourprouddadWhydidthefatherwritethislettertohisdaughter？______A.Hewantedtoremindherofthegiftshehadgivenher．

B.Hewantedtoshowwhatafathermustdoforhisdaughter．

C.Hewantedtoteachherhowtogetonwellwithherhusband．

D.Hewantedtoexpresshisloveforherbeforeshestartedherownfamily．Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondheart？______A.It'salocketwithapictureinside．

B.Itshowsthebeautyofdaughter．

C.Itrepresentsluckandhappiness．

D.ItwasmadeofjadefromChina．WhichofthefollowingdidthefatherNOTmentioninhisletter？______A.Hisexcitementforthewedding．

B.HowharditwastoraiseLauren．

C.Hispresentsandtheirmeanings．

D.WhatLaurenwaslikeinhiseyes．Whatisthefatherlikeinyoureyesafterreadinghisletter？______A.Heispatient，caringandloving．

B.Heisproud，strictandserious．

C.Heisthoughtful，kindbutselfish．

D.Heisrich，cheerfulandgenerous．EArewealoneinspace？IsEarththeonlyplanetthathaslife？Thesearebigquestionsinthescienceworld．Nowwemaygetonestepclosertotheanswers．OnMay22nd，NASAsaidtheyfoundsevenEarth-likeplanets．TheyareallaboutthesamesizeasEarth．

Theplanetsgoaroundadwarfstar（矮星）calledTrappist-1．Itismuchsmallerandcoolerthanoursun．Theyareabout39light-yearsfromEarth．Thatseemstoofarawayfromus．Butscientistssayit'skindofcloseinspace．

Thesevenplanetsareveryclosetooneanother．Ifyoulivedononeofthem，youcouldpossiblyseethecloudsofthenextplanet．Moreimportantly，threeoftheplanetsareattheperfectdistancefromtheirsun．Itmeanstherecouldbewateronthem．Ifthereisliquidwater，therecouldbelife．

Itisthefirstfindinglikethisforscientists．Next，theywilltrytofindoutiftheplanetshaveatmospheres．HowmanyEarth-likeplanetsdidNASAfind？______A.Three． B.Four． C.Seven． D.Eight．WhatisTrappist-1accordingtothepassage？______A.Itisaplanetandismuchcoolerthanoursun．

B.ItisanEarth-likeplanetandisasbigasEarth．

C.ItisastarandismuchsmallerthanourEarth．

D.Itisastarandisabout39light-yearsfromEarth．Whydoscientiststhinktherecouldbewateronthethreeplanets？______A.Becausetheyareattheperfectdistancefromtheirsun．

B.Becausethethreeplantsareveryclosetooneanother．

C.Becausescientistsfoundthereislifeonthethreeplanets．

D.Becausescientistsfoundcloudsaroundthethreeplanets．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Earthisnottheonlyplanetthathaslife．

B.Thereisnowaterontheotherfourplanets．

C.Thesevenplanetsarenotclosetooneanother．

D.TherecouldbelifeonplanetsaroundTrappist-1．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）StephenHawking，whoisthemostfamousphysicist，wasborninBritainonJanuary8th，1942anddiedonMarch14th，2018，aged76．Asachild，hewasinterestedindiscoveringthesecretsoftheUniverse，but(1)（lucky），inhistwenties，hebegantosuffer(2)averyseriousdisease．

Itwasverydifficultforhim(3)（live）alifelikeanormalpeoplebecauseofthe(4)（ill）．Hecouldn'tspeakormovewithoutthehelpofamachine．Doctorssaidhehadno(5)（choose）buttowaitforthedeath．Asamatteroffact，thedoctorswerewrong-hedidn'tdie．Hedidn'tgiveupthehopeand(6)（raise）hisspiritstofightwiththedisease．In1988，hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryorTime(7)（publish）．"Ihavehadthediseaseformostofmylife，"Hawkingoncesaid．"Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork．"AlthoughHawkingissucha(8)（able）man，hemadegreatachievements．Hehasreceivedmanyawardsadprizesforhisworkovertheyears．Thisincludes(9)（win）theAlbertEinsteinAward．Itis(10)（high）achievementintheoretical（理论的）physics．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）我无法阻止我的弟弟玩电脑游戏．（stop…from…）

______天黑后，小女孩不应该允许外出．（be

allowed…after

dark）

______那个老人太累而不能再走远了．（too…to…farther）

______玛丽弹钢琴时，她的爸爸在看报纸．（while…was

doing）

______对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险．（It's

dangerous…）

______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定你是魏华，你收到了好友

David的e-mail，他在邮件中说他想了解中国的剪纸．请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍中国的剪纸文化，内容包括：

1．

The

start

to

make

paper

cuttings（the

6th

century）；

2．

Necessary

tools

for

paper

cuttings（scissors剪刀，paper）；

3．

Common

patterns

in

paper

cuttings

（animals，

plants，

Chinese

characters

for

good

luck）

4．

The

time

to

use

paper

cuttings

（festivals，

weddings）．

要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear

David，

How

is

everything

going？______

Looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you．

Yours

truly，

Wei

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语．collect收集．putup举起．bringup提出．根据Ididn'tunderstandhowtodothesuminclassthismorning．我今天早上上课的时候不知道该怎么求和．asktheteacherforhelp向老师寻求帮助．可知应说你为什么不举手．

故选：B．

--我今天早上上课的时候不知道该怎么求和．

--你为什么不举手向老师寻求帮助呢？

理解各个选项动词短语的意思．再结合具体语境进行选择．2.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语．worksas担任．trieson试着．goeswith与…匹配．根据题干Youlookbeautifultoday，Linda．你今天看起来很漂亮，琳达．可知应该是红色的围巾和你的衣服相配．

故选：C．

--你今天看起来很漂亮，琳达．红色的围巾和你的衣服相配．

--你这么说真是太好了．

了解各个选项动词短语的意思，再结合具体语境进行选择．3.【答案】C

【解析】upto固定短语，意思是"多达，直到"；A只要，远到…，B只要，如果，C近乎，临近；根据句意"他可以沿着深圳湾跑多达一个小时．"可知，要选"近乎"．

故选：C．

--这个85岁的男人每天早上都在慢跑．

--是的，他可以沿着深圳湾跑多达一个小时．

考查相似选项的比较．牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项．4.【答案】A

【解析】根据

Computers

are

not

as

clever

as

human

beings

，可知时态为一般现在时，推出划线短语表示的是现在的时间状语，结合选项，A．现在

B．过去

C．作为一个礼物．

选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

-新的电脑ALPHAGO，可以自学，并赢了所有的围棋大师．

别担心．计算机不像现在的人类那么聪明．

熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合句意，给出答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语．A让…知道．B告诉…关于…C帮助…记住．结合语境"--刚才谁给你打电话了？--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戏．"．remindsbaboutsth提醒某人关于某事．可以表达为"帮助…记住…"．

故选：C．

--刚才谁给你打电话了？

--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戏．

考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．6.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语．A去旅行．B出发去（某地）．C远离．结合语境"并将于7月16日启程前往纽约．"．setofffor动身去；动身前往．可以表达为leavefor出发去…

故选：B．

--多好的消息啊！乔将成为Mun成员，并将于7月16日启程前往纽约．

--对乔很好．我相信他的文化交流是有教育意义的．

此题知识点是考查动词短语的同义词，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的同义词．完成试题．7.【答案】A

【解析】根据but

I

didn't

see

it

clearly

，结合Perhaps

it

was

a

US

rocket，可知是美国的火箭，推出很快消失了，所以没看清楚，结合选项，A．很快

B．经常

C．很多，选项A和划线部分意思相近．

故选：A．

-你猜怎么着？我在天空中看到了一个明亮的物体，但我没有看清楚，因为它很快消失了．

-也许是美国的火箭．

熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B

【解析】选项A：过着快乐的生活，选项B：过着艰苦的生活，选项C：和一个狗一起生活．结合句意：他在童年时代过着极其艰苦的生活．

故选：B．

-李嘉诚是香港最富有的人，他将在七月的第九十岁生日前退休．

-据报道，他的财产高达370亿美元．然而，他在童年时代过着极其艰苦的生活．

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.【答案】A

【解析】A．印象

B．表达

C．说明，根据what

you

think

they

are

like，

usually

after

having

seenor

heard

them看到或听到他们之后是你认为他们是什么样的．推出这就是印象．

故选：A．

你对一个人或事物的印象通常是在看到或听到他们之后是你认为他们是什么样的．

熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C

【解析】A．根据B．代替C．因为，根据We'll

be

late

the

heavy

traffic，可知是指我们会因为拥挤的交通迟到的．所有选项C符合题意．

故选：C．

-我们明天早上8：30出发好吗？

-不．这是高峰期．我们会因为拥挤的交通迟到的．让我们更早一点．

熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词及动词短语．句意"--我们收到了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．"．第二个空，lookfor寻找．carefor照顾．makefunof嘲弄．结合语境"恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家___我的小弟弟．"．可知，应该是"照顾"．第一个空，结合语境"我们___了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？"．可知，应该是"收到"．

故选：B．

--我们收到了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？

--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．

考查动词及动词短语．分清选项动词的意思．掌握一些动词短语．结合语境，选择合适的动词或动词短语．12.【答案】A

【解析】选项A：放弃；成功，选项B：决定；实现，选项C：努力工作；振作精神．结合句意：--我想当舞蹈家，但跳舞对我来说很难．我打算放弃，爸爸．--除非你努力练习，否则你永远不会成功，亲爱的．

故选：A．

--我想当舞蹈家，但跳舞对我来说很难．我打算放弃，爸爸．

--除非你努力练习，否则你永远不会成功，亲爱的．

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.【答案】C

【解析】选项A：对…感兴趣，选项B：对…严格要求，选项C：忠于…．结合句意：-迈克，你认为养狗作为宠物怎么样？-我认为狗很容易照顾，而且他们忠实于主人．

故选：C．

-迈克，你认为养狗作为宠物怎么样？

-我认为狗很容易照顾，而且他们忠实于主人．

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】A

【解析】选项A：对……感到厌倦，而且；选项B：厌倦，但是，选项C：对……感兴趣，实际上，结合句意：-彼得，你想再换一次工作，对它感到厌倦了吗？-是的，而且，这不符合我的理想职业．

故选：A．

-彼得，你想再换一次工作，对它感到厌倦了吗？

-是的，而且，这不符合我的理想职业．

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15.【答案】B

【解析】fight

with：和……打架，play

against：对战，workas任…职．beat打败某人，win赢得比赛，结合句意：--你的学校足球队明天会和福田中学队比赛吗？--是的，他们的球队很强大，但是我们有信心赢得比赛．

故选：B．

--你的学校足球队明天会和福田中学队比赛吗？

--是的，他们的球队很强大，但是我们有信心赢得比赛．

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C

【解析】1-5：

BACBC

6-10：

BABCC

1．B考查形容词辨析．A有责任的；B困难的；C孤独的；根据前面父亲去世了，这里His

mother

found

it（1）to

provide

for

a

large

family他的母亲发现，养活一个大家庭应该是很困难，故答案是B．

2．A考查名词辨析．A语法；B听；C词汇；根据下文he

had

enough

money

to

buy

the

grammar

book有足够的钱买语法书，可知是想买本语法书，故答案是A．

3．C考查劝词辨析．A接受；B遭受；C负担得起；根据so

expensive

that

his

mother

couldn't（3）it结合前面很困难，这里应该是买不起，故答案是C．

4．B考查形容词辨析．A惊奇；B伤心；C高兴；根据后面wenttobedwithaheavyheart心情沉重地上床睡觉，应该是不开心，故答案是B．

5．C考查名词辨析．A雨；B暴风；C雪；根据下文clean

the

snow

扫雪，可知是下雪了，故答案是C．

6．B考查动词辨析．A落下；B吹；C击打；根据the

cold

wind

was（6）hard，风应该是吹，故答案是B．

7．A考查短语辨析．A起床；B坐起来；C建立；根据前面As

soon

as

he

woke

in

the

morning早上醒来，应该是起床，故答案是A．

8．B考查名词辨析．A礼物；B付费，工资；C花费，根据After

he

completed

this

work

and

received

his他完成了这项工作并得到了报酬，故答案是B．

9．C考查连词辨析．A因为；B虽然；C直到；根据Then

he

went

to

several

other

houses（9）he

had

enough

money

to

buy

the

grammar

book然后他去了其他几所房子（9）他有足够的钱买这本语法书，应该是直到够买书的，故答案是C．

10．C考查短语辨析．A自由地跑；B决定；C做得好；根据题干，应该是固定短语dowellin在…做得好，故答案是C．

本文讲述了HenryBond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字--努力．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Mylifetimegoalistobeapowerfulbusinessmaninfashionandagoodpersonoverall"可知，他的人生目标是成为一个时装界有影响力的商人，并且从整体上来说做个好人，故选A．

2．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld"可知，穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗就教育的重要性这一问题在世界各地发表演讲．故选C．

3．A．推理判断题．根据文中"Now，heisworkingonfightingcancer"可知，现在他正在致力于攻克癌症（但并没有找到一种方法），故选A．

4．D．推理判断题．根据文中"Shegivesspeechesabouttheimportanceofeducationthroughtheworld"和"Ifyoungpeoplearenoteducated，whowillbuildthecountry"可知，穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗就教育的重要性这一问题在世界各地发表演讲．她认为，如果年轻人不接受教育，就没有人来建设国家．根据文中"WanghasbeenaUNICEFspecialsupporterforeducation"和"Ihopethateveryyoungpersoncanreceivegoodeducation"可知，王源特别支持联合国教科文组织的教育项目，并且希望年轻人都接受良好的教育．综上可知．两人都支持联合国教科文组织开展的对年轻人的教育项目，故选D．

话说年轻人是世界的未来．《时代》杂志出版了2017年最有影响力的青少年名单．以下是其中四位：莫西亚、穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗、凯文•尼瑟燕．他们在不同的领域产生了重要影响，成为当今最有影响力的人物．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】1-4：CADC

1．C

细节理解题，根据文中的第1段

He

didn't

want

to

spend

his

Saturday

afternoon

at

his

grandparents'

house

where

there

were

no

children

in

the

neighborhood．他不想在他的祖父母家里度过他的星期六下午，那里没有孩子在附近，可知他想和孩子们玩，故答案是C．

2．A细节理解题，根据文中的第3段

Cake？Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly蛋糕？至少前十分钟很快就过去了，可知他在吃蛋糕，故答案是A．

3．D词义猜测题，根据文中的后面

Eric

had

to

move

close

to

Bill

in

order

to

hear

clearly为了听清楚，埃里克不得不靠近比尔，可知Grandpa

Bill

looked

around

and

whispered．爷爷看看四周，应该是轻轻地说

，故答案是D．

4．C细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Eric

smiled．

The

next

four

hours

were

going

to

fly

by．埃里克笑了，接下来的四个小时就要飞逝了，可知接下来四个小时，Eric将玩得很开心

，故答案是C．

文章主要介绍了Eric周六下午在爷爷、奶奶家度过的快乐时光--爷爷教他打台球．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．34.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．结合

There，

his

classmates

laugh

at

him

because

of

his

different

or

even

ugly

appearance．

他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他，故选D．

2．B．推理判断题．结合

There，

his

classmates

laugh

at

him

because

of

his

different

or

even

ugly

appearance．

他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他．可知一开始的生活是艰难的，故选B．

3．A．细节理解题．结合

There，

his

classmates

laugh

at

him

because

of

his

different

or

even

ugly

appearance．

他的同学因为他的丑陋的外表嘲笑他，故选A．

4．

D．推理判断题．结合Auggie

won

the

respect，

love

and

friendship

in

the

school

with

his

courage，

cleverness

and

kindness可知Auggie最终因为他的勇气，聪明和善良赢得了尊重，爱和友情，故可知人们有勇气，聪明和善良是重要的，故选D．

本文是通过电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们勇气，聪明和善良是重要的．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．38.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】1-4：DCBA

1．D细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It'simportanttomethatyourealizehowmuchIloveyouandhowproudIamofyou对我来说重要的是你意识到我有多么爱你，我为你感到骄傲，结合下文要结婚了，可知是想在Lauren结婚前表达对她的爱，故答案是D．

2．C细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The

second

heart

is

made

of

Jade（玉）with

the

Chinese

character

"Fu．

I

want

your

life

to

be

filled

with

both

happiness

and

luck．可知我希望你的生活充满幸福和好运，故答案是C．

3．B推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段The

wedding

will

be

amazing．

I

can't

wait

to

see

you

in

your

beautiful

wedding

dress

and

dance

with

you

in

celebration婚礼将是惊人的．我迫不及待地想看到你穿着漂亮的婚纱和你一起跳舞庆祝，提到了A他为婚礼激动不已；根据第二、三段For

these

reasons

I

have

chosen

three

hearts

as

a

dad's

gift

to

his

soon-to-be-wedded

daughter．

One

heart

is

a

locket

（项链坠）with

a

picture

of

you

and

me

together．

It's

a

reminder

that

I

love

you

and

will

love

you

forever．

由于这些原因，我选择了三颗心作为父亲送给他即将结婚的女儿的礼物．一颗心是一个项链坠，里面有一张你和我在一起的照片．它提醒我爱你，永远爱你．可知提到了C，他的礼物是寓意；根据第二段

Youarethoughtful，caringandloving．Youwere，andstillare，anangel你体贴、关心和爱．你过去和现在都是天使，提到了D父亲眼中的Lauren，没有提到B把她养大多么不易；故答案是B．

4．A归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段

playing

with

you

in

the

park

and

reading

kid's

books

to

you

at

night和你在公园里玩，晚上给你读儿童读物，可知非常有耐心；根据第二、三段For

these

reasons

I

have

chosen

three

hearts

as

a

dad's

gift

to

his

soon-to-be-wedded

daughter．

One

heart

is

a

locket

（项链坠）with

a

picture

of

you

and

me

together．

It's

a

reminder

that

I

love

you

and

will

love

you

forever．由于这些原因，我选择了三颗心作为父亲送给他即将结婚的女儿的礼物．一颗心是一个项链坠，里面有一张你和我在一起的照片．它提醒我爱你，永远爱你．可知父亲非常地关心和充满了爱，故答案是A．

文章主要介绍了Lauren即将结婚，父亲的不舍，和对孩子美好将来的期望．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段NASAsaidtheyfoundsevenEarth-likeplanets美国宇航局称他们发现了七颗类地行星．可知，是七颗．选C．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Theplanetsgoaroundadwarfstar（矮星）calledTrappist-1．Itismuchsmallerandcoolerthanoursun行星绕着一个叫Trabist-1的矮星运转，它比太阳小得多，也更冷．可知，Trappist-1是一颗行星，比我们的太阳冷得多．选A．

3．A．细节理解题．根据threeoftheplanetsareattheperfectdistancefromtheirsun．Itmeanstherecouldbewateronthem行星中的三颗离太阳很近，这意味着它们上可能有水．可知，因为它们离太阳很近．选A．

4．D．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句Theplanetsgoaroundadwarfstar（矮星）calledTrappist-1．行星绕着一个叫做Trabist-1的矮星运转．及第三段最后一句Ifthereisliquidwater，therecouldbelife如果有液态水，就可能有生命．可知，在Trabist-1周围的行星上可能会有生命．选D．

这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍科学家发现了和地球大小差不多的七颗行星