医学英语chapter 8皮肤

Chapter8IntegumentarySystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsSkinStructure(tobepresentedbythestudent)FunctionsoftheSkin(tobepresentedbythestudent)SkinLesionsSkinDrugs(tobepresentedbythestudent)P062derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-P033Greekdermatosmeaning"skin"

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermalgia[dE:5mAldViE]=dermatalgia[7dE:mE5tAldViE][皮痛]

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermographia[7dE:mE5^rAfiE]=dermographism[7dE:mE^rE5fizEm]=dermatographia

[7dE:mEtE5^rAfiE]

=dermatographism[7dE:mE5tC^rEfizEm][皮肤划痕现象;划皮现象]

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-skinimflammationdermatitis

P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermatoblast[5dE:mEtEblB:st][成皮细胞]P033derma-

derm/o-

dermat/o-dermatocellulitis[5dE:mEtE7selju5laitis][蜂窝织炎]P033acanth/o-OfGreekorigin:akanthameaning"thorny,spiny"acantho-[棘状,棘,尖]

P062acanth/o-acanthoma[E`kAnWEJmE][棘皮瘤]P062hidr/o-GreekhidrōssweatP062hidr/o-hidrosadenitis[7haidrEusA5denitis]inflammationofsweatgland[汗腺炎]P062hidr/o-hidrosis[hai5drEusis]sweat,especiallyinexcessiveorabnormalamounts[发汗，出汗过多]P062onych/o-Gr.onyxnailP062onych/o-onychia[Eu5nikjE]inflammationoffingernail[甲床炎]P062onych/o-paronychia[7pArE5nikiE]inflammationofthetissuesurroundinganail[甲沟炎]P062onych/o-anonychia[E5nCnikjE]absenceofthenail(s)[先天性无趾和指甲症]P062pachy/o-Gr.pachysthick,coggedP062pachy/o-pachyderma[pAki5dE:mE]=pachydermia[pAki5dE:miE]thickeningoftheskin(usuallyunilateralonanextremity)causedbycongenitalenlargementoflymphvesselandlymphvesselobstruction[皮肤厚，厚皮]P062Skinconditions

Self-feeling:subjectivesymptomsItching,alsocalledpruritus(P066/068)Pain.NumbnessTinglingorprickling麻刺感SystemicsyndromeObjectivesymptoms—skinlesions1.PrimarylesionsMacules(maculae)VariantofmaculaLocalchangeinskincolorAspot,stain,orblemish,especiallyanareaofdiscolorationontheskincausedbyexcessorlackofpigmentWithoutelevationordepression,d<1cm斑疹,(色)斑P068maculeP068InflammatorymaculesP068Non-inflammatorymaculeinnevus[5ni:vEs]flammeus

(葡萄酒色痣，焰色痣)

P068Depigmentedmaculeinvitiligo[7viti5lai^Eu]P068vitiligo[7viti5lai^Eu]Partialortotallossofskinpigmentation,oftenoccurringinpatches＝leukoderma白癫风P068PigmentedmaculesP068Maculesofhypopigmentation色素沉着不足,着色不足P068Patch(斑)indrugeruptionsP068drugeruption药疹dermatitismedicamentosa药物性皮炎P068Papule丘疹Circumscribed,solidelevationsd<1cmMaculopapulareruptions[7mAkjulE5pApju:lE]斑丘疹plaque:abroadpapuleorconfluenceofpapules;apatch色斑P068papuleP068papulesP068plaquesP068vesicleandbullaeVesiclecircumscribedepidermalelevationsd<0.5cm水疱usuallycontainingaclearfluidBulla[5bulE]>Bullae[`bJli:]d>0.5cm小泡P068Vesiclesinvaricella(chickenpox)水痘P068Bullaeinpemphigus[5pemfi^Es,pem5fai-]天疱疮P068papulovesicle丘疱疹P068pustule脓疱Smallelevationsoftheskincontainingpus(脓)similartovesiclesinshapeusuallyhaveaninflammatoryareolaareola[A5riElE]晕Pustulesinimpetigoimpetigo[7impi5tai^Eu]脓疱病P068whealEdematous,flatelevations(水肿而扁平的突起)Itching(发痒)Comefastanddisappearslowly风疹块P068urticaria

荨麻疹P066nodule(结节)Aformofpapule(丘疹的一种)LargeranddeeperUsuallypersistentArisinginthedermisP068cystWalled-offlesionscontainingfluidorsemisolidmaterial.

Feelinglikeaneyeball.囊肿secondarylesionScaleAdry,thinflakeofepidermisshedfromtheskin鳞屑P068psoriasis牛皮癣

[sC(:)5raiEsis]P066crustFormedfromblood,serum,orotherdriedexudate(分泌物)痂P067Macerationanderosionmacerationissomepartoftheskincontainingtoomuchwater,andusuallythelesionappearswhite浸软Erosionsareshallowlossesoftissueinvolvingonlytheepidemis糜烂ulcerationDefectsdeeperthanerosionsUsuallyhealingwithscarring溃疡P068excoriationLinearorpunctated

（点状的）erosionsincludedbyscratching表皮脱落,剥皮,擦伤scarNewformationsofconnectivetissueUsuallypersistent,butinclinedtobelessnoticeableinthelongrunKeloid[5ki:lCid]（瘢痕疙瘩）P068OtherWordstoknow脚气，香港脚脚癣tineapedisathlete’sfootP065OtherWordstoknow冻疮frostbiteP066OtherWordstoknow疱疹herpes['hə:pi:s]

带状疱疹herpeszoster＝shingles['ʃiŋɡlz]

P066OtherWordstoknowscabies['skeɪbiːz]

疥疮P066OtherWordstoknow白化病albinism['ælbɪnɪzəm]albino[æl'baɪno]

白化病者P066OtherWordstoknow秃顶alopecia[7AlEu5pi:siE]baldnessP067OtherWordstoknow基底细胞瘤basalcellcarcinomabasalomabasilomahair-matrixcarcinoma