2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试题

2024届江西省萍乡市高三上学期一模考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate.B.Theman’sassistant.C.Theman’sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theprice.C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atabookstore.C.Atthecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense.B.It’llbeboring.C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant.B.Anaudience.C.Anorganizer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Helptheorganizers.C.Playfootball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatise-friends?A.Achatsite.B.Alearningsite.C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?AItchargestoomuch.B.There’retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginastation.B.Preparingforherbusiness.C.Openinganewschool.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman.B.Calltheman.C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation.B.Therent.C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theonecloseto

the

newly-openedshop.B.The

onenear

the

LongwoodStation.C.The

oneon1200MasonBoulevard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues.B.Dogroupactivities.C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule.B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday’sarrangements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThebookswrittenandpublishedinthe1920sremainonthe“bestever”lists.Hereare4booksthateveryoneshouldread.TheGreatGatsbyThethemesinthenovelreflectthesuddenchangeinthecharacterofAmericaitself,andinsomewaysit’samongthefirstmajormodernnovelsproducedinthiscountry.Thenovelalsomakesanewandpowerfulconceptclearatthetime:TheAmericanDream,theideathatself-mademenandwomencouldmakethemselvesintoanythinginthiscountry.AFarewelltoArmsThestoryisoneofaloveaffairinterruptedanddoggedbyeventsbeyondthelovers’control,andacentralthemeisthepointlessstruggleoflife—thatwespendsomuchenergyandtimeonthingsthatfinallydon’tmatter.Hemingwaymasterfullycombinesarealisticdescriptionofwarwithsomeabstractliterarytechniques,whichisonereasonwhythisbookenduresasaclassic.UlyssesWhenpeoplemakelistsofthemostdifficultnovels,Ulyssesisalmostcertainlyonthem.TheonethingalmosteveryoneknowsaboutUlyssesisthatitemploys“streamofconsciousness”,aliterarytechniquethatseekstoshowtheinnermonologueofaperson.JamesJoycewasn’tthefirstwritertousethistechnique,buthewasthefirstwritertoattemptitonthescaleashedid.Mrs.DallowayIttakesplaceonasingledayinthelifeofthemaincharacter,anditemploysadenseandtrickystream-of-consciousnesstechnique,roaming(漫游)aroundtoothercharactersandpointofview.Mrs.Dallowayisconcernedwithusingthesetechniquestomakethecharactersclearanddefinite.Theuseofstreamofconsciousnessisdeliberatelydisorientinginthewayitskipsthroughtime.1.Whichbookshowsusthetruthofdailylifeconflicts?A.Ulysses. B.Mrs.Dalloway.C.TheGreatGatsby. D.AFarewelltoArms.2.WhatdoUlyssesandMrs.Dallowayhaveincommon?A.Theysharethesameliterarytechnique.B.Theyshowanewandpowerfulconcept.C.Theydescribethedailylifeofthecharacter.D.Theyareonthelistofthemostdifficultnovels.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inaliteraturemagazine.BSomepeoplegetmoreaversetoriskastheyearsgoby.

NotsoGailMacCallum,whoatage40quitasecurejobandleftthecitytoexploremorepossibilitiesoflife.MacCallummovedquiteabitinchildhoodandspentherformativeyearsoutsideCanberrainafarmhousewithoutelectricity,wheresheenjoyedthefreedomofthenaturalworld.Inherteens,sheandherfamilymovedintotheheartofinner-citySydney,andshefoundsheadoredthattoo.In2015,MacCallumandherthenpartnerhadadaughter,Amelia.Theywantedtomakesurethatdespitebeingacitykid,Ameliahadplentyofnaturalencounterssotheysoughtoutplacestoclimbtrees,watchlizardsandspotturtles.ButonedayMacCallumrealisedherlittlegirlwasmoreateasewithbusystreetsthanbushland.“Whenshewasaboutseven,wewerevisitingafriendwhoseplacehadabeautifullawn.Ameliacalledouttomeandsaid,‘Ican’tgointothewild!’WedecidedwehadtoletherexperienceawiderworldandtwomonthslaterwewereinacampervanheadingoffaroundAustralia.”MacCallumadmitsshefeltworried.“Ithoughtwe’dneedtoknowsomebasicthingsbutthetripwaslikealeapinthedark.”Asithappened,thevanthey’dboughtbrokedownjust90minutesintothetrip.Butafterrepairstheysetoffagainandtravelledthecountryforsixmonths,duringwhichAmeliabecameanenthusiasticadventurer.“Thattriphelpedmeunderstandthatsuccessdoesn’thavetobeassured,”MacCallumsays.“Irealisedthatyoucanstartsomethingandjustworkitoutasyougoalong.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1mean?A.Motivated. B.Confident. C.Unwilling. D.Regretful.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMacCallum?A.Sheisapersoninfavorofstability.B.Shepreferredtheinnercitytotheruralarea.C.Herlovefornaturewasrootedinherchildhood.D.Sheknewmuchaboutlong-distancetravelling.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ameliawasraisedinacasualway.B.Ameliawasanatureenthusiastjustlikeherparents.C.MacCallumandherpartnerplannedthetripseparately.D.MacCallumexpectedherdaughtertobeclosetonature.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheirtrip?A.Costlybutsatisfying. B.Eventfulbuteducational.C.Boringbutmeaningful. D.Difficultbutromantic.CLatenights,earlystarts,nightmares,anxiety,children...therearesomanythingsthatcancutintoourshut-eye.Whendoesthatthreatenourhealth—andwhatcanwedoaboutit?Tostartwiththebasics:ifyouaregettinganywherefromseventoninehoursanight,you’reprobablyfine.Butyoushouldcertainlygetconcernedwithconsistentlysleepinglessthansevenhoursanight,andreallyconcernedifitdroppedtosixorbelow.“Ifyouarewakingupalotinthenight,thiswillimpactthequantityandqualityofyoursleep,whichcanleadtoharminyourimmunesystem,impairmentingut(肠道)healthandmanyotherside-effects,”saysChristopherBarker,apersonaltrainerandsleepmanagementadviser.“Itmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorderoranotherunderlyinghealthcondition—ifyou’reconcernedaboutanyoftheseissues,it’sworthtalkingtoyourdoctor.”SowhatisyourbestbetforcatchingsomequalityZs?Well,startduringtheday.Trytoexposeyourselftosunlightduringthedaytokeepyourcircadianrhythmsontrack.Physicalactivitycanalsohelp:sleepandexercisehaveabidirectionalrelationship.Ina2022poll,participantswhoundertookvigorousphysicalactivitytendedtofallasleepfaster,wokeuplessduringthenightandwokeupfeelingrefreshed,comparedwithnon-exercisers.Whenit’stimeforbed,makesureyouturninatareasonablyconsistenthour,andkeepyoursleephygieneinshape.“Youshouldtrytokeepyourweekendroutinewithinonetotwohoursofyourweekdayone,andkeepthemhighlyconsistent,”saysBarker.“I’dalsosuggestkeepingyourbedroomfreeofelectronics,andkeepitcoolanddark.Ioftenworkwithathletes,andoneofthefirstthingsIaskthemtodoisactivatetheirdevices’nightmode,whichcutsdownontheemissionofbluelightthatcanimpedesleep.Ideally,stayoffallofyourdevicesforanhourbeforebed.”Oh,andtakingadeepbreathreallycanwork:thereisevidencethatitactivatesyourparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神经系统)andwindsyoudown.8.Whydoestheauthormention“somanythings”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tomakecomparisons.C.Tosupporthis/herargument. D.Toseekopinions.9.Whatmaybeanindicatorofasleepdisorder?A.Deepbreath. B.Gutdiscomfort.C.Sufficientbedtime. D.Sleepconsistency.10.HowcanwegetqualityZs?A.Exerciseregularly. B.Workwithathletes.C.Keepweekendsbusy. D.Activatedigitaldevices.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Stressfromapoorsleep.B.Trendofsleepinglessatnight.C.Badhabitsthatthreatenourhealth.D.Waystogetaconsistentgoodsleep.DImagineyou’reoutforaneveningstrollinaforeigncity,lookingtofindarestaurantfordinner.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Naturallycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herdbehaviour”.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,acommonexamplebeingsheep.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Afterall,there’s“safetyinnumbers”.Psychologyresearch

suggeststhatthephenomenonreliesontheexistenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingoninformation.Akeyprerequisite(前提)isthehumanabilityto“mentalise”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpretsomeoneelse’smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheirchoices.Contrarytotheso-called“wisdom

ofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgementofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviortypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades(信息瀑布)”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheirchoiceswithoutcriticallyassessingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofirrational(不理性的)orsimplystupidbehaviors.Consequently,herdingcanhavemanyundesirableoutcomes,includingunfavorable

influencesonconsumerchoices, likeintherestaurantexampleabove.However,

itseemsthereisnoquickandeasyfixtoresistthelureofherdbehaviour.Instead,long-termattitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheirpeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behaviorasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalled“herdbehaviour”?A.Choosingthemostcrowdedrestauranttodinein.B.Askingfriendsforsuggestionswheninconfusion.C.Runningoutimmediatelywhenthefirebellrings.D.Analyzingaproductcarefullybeforebuyingit.13.Animportantconditionforherdbehaviourliesin_______.A.explaininglifepatternsB.understandingsocialconnectionsC.comprehendingothers’mentalstateD.sharinginformationamongindividuals14.Whatleadstotheherdbehaviour?A.Wisdomofcrowds. B.Uncertainoutcomes.C.Lackofrationalanalyses. D.Enoughindividualopinions.15.Howcanpeopleavoidthetheherdbehaviour?A.Neverfollowthetrend. B.Keepaquestioningmind.C.Saynotoanypopularevents. D.Standoppositeagainstthepublic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewanimalsInnorthernVietnam,inthickforestsintheNorthAnnamiteMountains,thereisawildlifeparkcalledVuQuang.In1986,theareawasmadeanofficialforestreserve.In2002,550squarekilometersoftheareaweredeclaredaNationalPark.____16____.Itisinanareathatishardtogetto,foronething.Andit’sanareathat’sdifficulttowalkthroughbecausetherocksarecoveredwithalgaeandareveryslippery.____17____.Inthelasttwentyyears,severalnewspeciesofanimalsthathaveneverbeenseenanywhereintheworldbeforehavebeendiscoveredthere.Someofthemaresonewthatscientistshaven’tgiventhemofficialnamesyet!ThenewanimalsdiscoveredattheparkincludetheVuQuangoxorSaola,a“slow”deer,agiantmuntjac(theworld’slargest,infact),ablackdeeranda“holy”goat.____18____,aswellastwospeciesofamphibiansand15speciesofreptiles.TheSaolawasthefirstnewspeciesoflargemammaltobediscoveredinmorethanfiftyyears,soitcausedalotofexcitementinthescientificworld.Itisastrangegoat-likecreaturethatlooksasifitissomehowrelatedtocattle.Ithashornsthatcanbebetweenoneandtwofeetlong,andthatseemtocomeoutoftheanimal’sheadatslightlydifferentangles._____19_____.ThecreaturehadhiddensafelyforgenerationsintheVuQuangarea.Butonceitwasdiscovered,itwasindanger.____20____.Sadly,theSaolaisnowbeinghuntedandmaywellendupasanotherendangeredspecies.A.That’swhyitattractshuntersB.VuQuangisnoordinaryparkthoughC.HuntershavenorespectfornewspeciesD.Butthat’snotallthatisunusualaboutVuQuangE.FivenewspeciesoffishhavealsobeenfoundthereF.ThiswasthefirsttimesomanynewspecieshadbeenfoundinthisareaG.That’swhyitiscalled“Saola”,meaning“spinningwheelposts”inVietnamese第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life,asIknow,haschanged.Mybelovednanny,astand-inparentintheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwasterminal.AsshewatchedGetawayontelevision,shetalkedtomethatshe’dnever____21____Australiaandthatshewouldneverlater.I____22____thesadness,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Overwhelmedwithmuchgrief,I____23____thepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestrengthofhumanempathy.Iracedfromworkto____24____strangersontheinternet.“Mynannywasillandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleasesendherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbut____25____.”Surprisinglyoneafternoon,apostcardfromtheUnitedStatesarrivedinourletterbox.Thatsimplepostcardwastomeabeaconoflightinalonelyand____26____chapter.Ihelditinmyhands,readandre-readthewords,feelingsomethingIhadn’tfeltinawhile—____27____.Fromthatday,ourletterboxbecamethe____28____forpostcardsfromallovertheworld.Tearsofhappinessmixedwith____29____fellontothosepostcards.Mydreamofarmchairtravelsbecamea_____30_____.Wetravelledtheworldtogether.Herlivingroombecameadeparturehall.Herbedbecameanairportloungeandourflights_____31_____daily.Whatevershesharedbecame_____32_____.OurverylastflightdepartedonawarmmorninginearlyAugustin2018.Mydearesttravelcompanion_____33_____oninanothertimeandplace.Amongthehushedmemories,the_____34_____,over100ofthem,madetheirfinaljourneytoNanny’sfarewell.Mynanny,awomanwhoworriedshewouldneverseetheworld,butdiditwithoutregret.Ihaverecoveredfromgreatlossknowingthatlifeconsistsoffirstgreetingsandfinalpartings.Flightsarriveandthendepart.Peopleare_____35_____tous,andtakenaway.21.A.admired B.left C.defended D.honored22.A.ate B.drank C.chewed D.swallowed23.A.considered B.pounded C.expected D.imagined24.A.pickup B.seeoff C.turnto D.handover25.A.apology B.gratitude C.sympathy D.regret26.A.boring B.available C.blank D.pleasant27.A.despair B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.hope28A.destination B.purpose C.principle D.spot29.A.anger B.confusion C.fear D.sorrow30.A.goal B.coincidence C.reality D.brand31.A.departed B.disappeared C.continued D.transported32.A.limitless B.priceless C.useless D.valueless33.A.relied B.spent C.journeyed D.turned34.A.flights B.postcards C.airports D.letterboxes35.A.showed B.pushed C.offered D.brought第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AshortvideoshowingamemberofthecleaningstaffattheSummerPalaceinBeijingexplainingBuddhistscenicspotsdrewalotoftrafficondifferentsocialmediaplatformsrecently,withnetizens____36____(impress)byhismasteryoftraditionalChineseculture.Inthevideo,theworker,ZhangXu,40,explainstheculturalconnotationsofthesites___37___severaltourists,whoweredoingresearch.___38___makesitspecialishisrecitationofalistofdozensofBuddhistsites,whicharehard___39___(pronounce).Hespeakswith___40___easeandconfidencethatitseemsheisdoingatonguetwister.Peoplethoughthemustbeatourguideorexpert,___41___hewaswearingtheuniformofajanitorandholdingabroom.Afterhis___42___(explain),Zhangsmiledandreturnedtohisworkasthoughnothinghadhappened.Thevideo___43___(post)bytheresearchersonsocialmediaplatformsonOct7andimmediatelybecameatrendingtopiconline.Zhangwasevengiventhenameof“themostpowerfulcleaningmonk”bynetizens,oneofthe___44___(character)inLouisCha’s(金庸)novelTianlongBabu.Zhangsaid____45____neveroccurredtohimthathe’dbecomefamousonline,asheonlywantedtohelpthetouristswhoseemedpuzzled.Zhangjoinedthecleaningstaffatthepalaceinlate2021andwalksabout40,000stepsinsidethepalaceeveryday,soheknowsalotaboutit.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.杭州第19届亚运会（The19thAsianGames）完美收官。假如你是李华，请为某英文网站写一则简讯，主要内容包括：1.时间和地点（9月23日-10月8日）；2.比赛盛况；3.亚运会的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。The19thAsianGamesConcludes___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JamesSeltonwasoneofthenaughtiestboysinthevillage.Hewouldrarelypasspeopleinthestreetwithoutbeingguiltyofsomesortofabuse.Ifapersonwerewelldressedhewouldcryout,“Dandy(花花公子)!”Ifaperson’sclothesweredirtyortorn,hewouldthrowstonesathimtoannoyhim.Oneafternoon,astrangerpassedthroughthevillage.Hisdressneatandclean,hecarriedacaneinhishand,ontheendofwhichwasabag,and