重庆市乌江新高考协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考 英语试卷（含答案）

2023-2024学年（上）期中学业质量联合调研抽测高一英语试题（分数：120分，时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkscompetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10-day-longfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstar-filledeventheldeachSeptember.The11-day-longfestivalisalsoknownasthekick-offofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealComedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealComedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismorecommonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainment-justforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestcomediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.1．WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveincommon?A．Theyfeaturefireworks. B．Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C．Theyconsistofconcerts D．Theyareheldannually.2．Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A．EdmontonFolkFestival. B．MontrealComedyFestival.C．VancouverCelebrationofLight. D．TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.3．Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton. C．Toronto. D．Montreal.BThepyramidsofGiza(吉萨金字塔)havebeentimeless(永恒的)symbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butrecentlyanancientvillagewasdiscoverednearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistsarenowcertainthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners(oraliens!).Instead,ordinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000to30,000peopletookpartinthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Somewereresponsiblefordigginguptherocksthatweretobeused.Othersweretaskedwithmovingthem,whileanothergroupwasgiventhejobofshapingthemintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamswouldoftencompeteagainsteachothertodoajobfaster.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientistwhohasbeenstudyingthebodiesthatwerefoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichprobablydevelopedasaresultofhavingtocarryheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthecemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.Maleworkerswouldonaveragelivetobebetweentheagesof40and45,butwomenwouldonlylivetobebetweentheagesof30and35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadgoodmedicalcarewhentheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwashard,butthelaborerswereproudoftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”4．Accordingtothelatestdiscoveriesinthetext,whobuiltthepyramidsinEgypt?A．Someforeigners. B．Somealiens.C．SomeordinaryEgyptians. D．Someslaves.5．Theunderlinedword“archeologist”(inparagraph1)probablymeans“apersonwhostudies______.”A．ancientsocieties B．livingthingsC．humanbehavior D．theouterspace6．Whatcanweknowaboutthepyramidbuildersfromthelastparagraph?A．Thepyramidbuilderswerelookingfornewfriends.B．Thepyramidbuilderswereveryangrywiththeirbosses.C．Thepyramidbuildersweresatisfiedwiththeirachievements.D．Thepyramidbuilderswereintroublebecauseoftheirbadbehavior.7．Whatpartofthemagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Sports. B．Fashion.C．PersonalFeelings. D．ScientificResearch.CWhycan’tyourememberbeingababy?WillthattriptoDreamworldbewastedonyourtoddler(学步的幼儿)?Scientistsexplainhowthebrainchangesfrominfancy(婴儿期)throughtoearlychildhood,andwhatthismeansforyourchild’smemories.Whilesomepeoplecanremembermemoriesfromasearlyasagetwo,asadultsmostofusrarelyrememberthingsthathappentousbeforetheageofthree,duetoaphenomenoncalled“infantileamnesia(婴儿健忘症)”.Generally,wetendtohavevague(模糊的)memoriesofeventsthatoccurbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy,oratoddler?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreasecorrelateswithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神经元)一andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海马体),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcherattheQueenslandBrainInstituteatTheUniversityofQueensland.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits(记忆电路),theymightdisturbexistingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Butitturnsoutthatachild’sabilitytorememberthingsforlongperiodsoftimeimprovesgraduallythroughoutchildhood.Forexample,instudiesinwhichyoungkidsweretaughttoimitateanaction,six-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodofor24(butnot48)hours,whilenine-month-oldscouldrememberwhattodoonemonth(butnotthreemonths)later.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.SowhileyourkidsmightnotrecalltheirmajormilestonesorbetooyoungtorememberatriptoDisneyland,positiveexperiencesastoddlersorininfancymaycontinuetoaffecttheirbehaviourlongafterthey’veforgottenthem.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Ourbrain’sabilitytostorememoriesremainsunchangedaswegrow.B．Thesizeofthechild’sbrainbyagetwoistwicethesizeatbirth.C．Thegrowthinthenumberofneuronswillinfluencethesizeofthechild’sbrain.D．Neuronshavenothingtodowithaperson’smemory.9．Whatisthecauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtotheneuroscientists?A．Therapidrateofbraincellsbeingproduced.B．Theexistingnetworksofmemories.C．Thewayofourbrainstoringmemories.D．Thememorycircuitsofourbrain.10．Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A．Childhoodexperienceswillinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater.B．Tracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrain.C．Achild’sabilitytorememberthingsimprovesgraduallyovertime.D．Theyoungerababyis,thebetteritsmemoryis.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceofchildhoodexperiencesonadultbehaviouryearslater?A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Pessimistic. D．Uncaring.DSportsmenintherunningracesoftheOlympicsaregreatathletes,buteventheslowrunnersoftherunningworld—joggersinthepark—havegoodhealth.AstudyoutthisweekintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfindsthateven5to10minutesadayofslowrunningisenoughtoextendlifebyseveralyears,comparedwithnotrunningatall.Thenewstudyfocusedonagroupofmorethan55,000menandwomenaged18to100.Aboutaquarterofthemwererunners.Over15years,thosewhoranjust50minutesaweekorfewerataslowspeedwerelesslikelytodiefromeithercardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorothercauses,comparedwiththosewhodidn’trunatall.Thestudysuggestsrelativelyloweffortsarenecessarytobenefitfromjogging,butitcanbebettertoexercisemoreoften.“Alittlebitisgoodbutalittlemoreisprobablybetter,”saysDr.AaronBaggish.A2013studyinDenmarksuggestedthatthesecretofmaximumlongevityisupto2.5hoursofrunningaweek.Althoughrunningcanmakeyoulesslikelytohavecardiovasculardisease,itdoesn’tentirelytaketheriskawayfromyou.“Thereisnoquestionthatthehealthieryouareandthemoreexerciseyoudo,thelongeryou’llliveandthebetteryourqualityoflifewillbe,”Dr.Baggishsays.“Butitdoesn’tmeanyou’llnevergetsick.”“Manylong-termrunnersdonotrunbecausetheywanttolivelonger,”Dr.Baggishnotes.“Theyrunbecauseitmakesthemfeelbettereveryday.”Fortheserunners,thecostoffeelinggoodcanbeinjuries,soDr.Baggishsupportsthevalueofwhathecalls“activerest.”Hisbelief,notsupportedbyanyrecentresearch,isthatit’sagoodideatospend25%ofexercisetimeoverthecourseofayearrunningataslowspeedordoingotheractivitieslikeswimmingorbiking.12．Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshowus?A．Thebestwaytorun. B．Thebesttimetorun.C．Theimportanceofrunning. D．Thepopularityofrunning.13．WhatdoesDr.Baggishsayaboutcardiovasculardisease?A．Itcanresultfromrunningoften. B．It’snotcompletelypreventable.C．It’snotsoseriousasmostpeoplethink. D．Itcanbetreatedbysomekindofexercise.14．What’sDr.Baggish’ssuggestionforsomeonedoingexercise?A．Stayingactiveallthetime. B．Swimmingmore,runless.C．Havingabigrestafterdoingsports. D．Takingalittlelightexercise.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A．Health. B．Business. C．Society. D．Medicine.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vedecidedyourchildisspoiled(惯坏的),andyouwanttodosomethingaboutit.Isittoolate?Notnecessarily.Herearefourtipsfromanexpertforgettingyourchildtobehavewell.16You'vespoiledyourchildbygivinghimorhertoomuchfortoolittle.Youcancorrectthisbyhelpingyourchildtolearntoworkharderforrewardsandtounderstandthatnotallgoodbehaviourisrewarded.17Forexample,atfirst,insistthatyourdaughterputafewtoysawaybeforeshegetsasnack,andgraduallyincreasetheamountofworkrequiredforeachreward.Don'toverreact(反应过度)tocrying.Whenchildrendon'tgetwhattheywant,theirnaturalbehaviouristocry.Ifyoureacteverytimeyourchildcries,youmaybedenying(拒绝给予)himorheranimportantchancetolearnsomething.18Prepareforafight.Atthebeginning,children'sdemandswillincreasewhentheyfindoutparentsarenotgoingtogivethemthenewtoystheywant.Whenithappens,becarefulnottogiveinjustbecausethechildshouts.19Stickwiththeprogram.Yourchildwillprobablybeupsetwhenyoubeginmakingchanges.20Itmeanstherequirementsaregettingstricterandthatyourchildisadjusting(适应).Remember:giveittime,anddon'tgiveup.A．Rather,waituntilthechildcalmsdown.B．That'snotnecessarilyabadthing.C．Startoutmakingchangesslowly.D．Cutdownonrewards.E．Don'ttrytoreasonwithhimorheraboutthesituation.F．Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillgetworsebeforetheygetbetter.G．Asaparentyouneedtoknowwhentocomfortachildandwhentosimplywalkaway.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingthathasnotbeen21before.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.What22artistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,not23.Theyseemtofeelthatacertain24ofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworth25tous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedthe26shapesandcolors,orhavefeltthe27whichtheybroughttotheartists.Mostartiststakeshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesin28andrepose(静止);their29indicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautiful30.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythatthey31choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithout32tothecharacteroftheirsubjects.Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous(坏疽性的)legandantheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoa(n)33aspectoftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,34something-allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingto35us.21．A．afforded B．said C．involved D．promised22．A．visual B．concert C．mature D．opera23．A．figures B．volumes C．words D．accents24．A．selection B．combination C．translation D．isolation25．A．transferring B．showing C．infecting D．granting26．A．specialized B．imaginary C．particular D．definite27．A．delight B．urgency C．memory D．advantage28．A．stock B．entertainment C．track D．motion29．A．majors B．choices C．comments D．arguments30．A．tones B．notes C．meanings D．sights31．A．relatively B．merely C．alternatively D．rightly32．A．relation B．contribution C．reference D．inference33．A．irregular B．odd C．vague D．certain34．A．emphasizing B．objecting C．responding D．commenting35．A．consult B．teach C．command D．imply第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’s36(famous)heartsurgeon,theEgyptianProfessor,SirMagdiYacoub,hastransplantedmoreheartsthananyoneelse.Tothecountlesspeoplewhoseliveshe37(transform)andsaved,heisahero.ProfessorYacoub38(inspire)inhisworkbyhisfather,whowasageneralsurgeon.Now66yearsold,professorYacoubstillretainshisenergyandextraordinaryenthusiasmforhiscareer.For43years,hehasdealtwithdesperatepatientswhosecombinationofpoordiet,inactivelifestyleandstressoverloadhavecausedthemtoaskforhishelp.39alltheseexperiences,heisveryawareoftheroleofgoodnutritionandregularexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealth.Heeatsverywellandswimsearlyeachmorning.ProfessorYacoub’slifeisalwayshectic(狂热的).40adonorhearthassuddenlybeenfound,thenanoperationhastotakeplacequickly.Heworkslonghours;hesaystherearenoregularhoursforaheartsurgeon,asthesurgery41takeplacewhenitneedstobecarriedout.Forrelaxation,professorYacoubenjoys42(garden)andevengrowsorchids.Onedreamof43istogototheAmazononeday44(see)therareplantsthere.HeispatronoftheChainofHopecharity,whichaimstotakemedicalexpensetothedevelopingworld.SpecialistteamsgivetheirtimefreeandtravelallovertheworldtoplacessuchasMozambiqueandJamaicatotrainlocalsurgeonsintechniquesthat45(save)lives.ThischarityalsobringsneedychildrentotheWestnecessaryheartsurgery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高一学生李华，下周六晚6点至8点你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Richard很喜欢音乐，请你写一封信邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：1．发出邀请；2．活动时间和地点；3．活动内容和意义。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearRichard,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MomwasbusyinthekitchenwhenmybrotherMarcoandIgothomefromschoolonFriday.“Didyourememberyourgrandmother’scomingtoday?”Sheasked.“Sure,Mom,”welaughed.“Didn’tyounoticewecleanedourrooms?”Momsmiledandcontinued,“Thanks.IknowIshouldn’tbenervous,butmymotherhasn’tbeenhereforalmostsixyears!AsIwasgrowingup,herhousealwayslookedperfect.SoIwanteverythingtobewell.”“Perfect,”Isaidwithasmile.“Whatelsecanwedotohelpbeforeshegetshere?”Momlookedaround,“Youtwocouldsetthetable.Usethegoodbowls.AndbeverycarefulwiththeglassesGrandmagavetousbeforeyouwereborn!”AsMompreparedabigmeal,MarcoandIsetthetable.ItaughtMarcohowtolineuptheforksontheleftsideofeachplateandtheknivesandspoonsontheright.Inthecenterofthetable,weplacedasetoftallwhitecandles.Thenwesteppedbackandlookedatourwork.Itseemedsomethingwasmissing.“What’smissing?”IaskedMarco.“Napkins?”Heasked.“AndIdon’tthinkMomwouldwantustousepaperones!”Webothlaughed.MarcoopenedadrawerandtookouttheniceclothnapkinsMomsavedforspecialoccasions（场合）.Thesoftwhitesquareswerefoldedinthemiddle,andweplacedoneoneachplate.“Doyouthinkthatlooksgoodenough?”Iasked.“No,”Marcoanswered.“Let’smakethemlookbetter.Remembertherestaurantwewenttolastyear?Theirnapkinswerefoldedintodifferentshapes!Thatwasgreat!”Inoddedandunfoldedtheclothnapkininfrontofme.“Look,”Isaid,pointingtothenapkin,“Theselinesmakespecialshapes.Thatgivesmeagreatidea!Let’sdoorigami（折纸）.That’llmakethenapkinsunique!”Marcolookedconfused,soIexplained,“Origami’sakindoffoldingart.Peopleusuallyusepaper,butyoucanusecloth.Youmakeboats,birdsorflowersjustbyfolding.Nothingelseisneeded!”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Momheardusandcametohelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________