新教材Unit4BodyLanguagePeriodⅠReadingandThinking含解析

高效作业16[PeriodⅠReadingandThinking](见学生用书P131)[语言根底稳固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Anyonewhowitnessed__theaccidentshouldcallthepolice.2．Thesefiguresclearlydemonstrate__thesizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthecountry.3．There'sastrikingcontrast__betweenwhathedoesandwhathesays.4．Thetwodressesaresimilar，althoughnotidentical__.5．Hewasboilingwithragebutwasabletoholdbackhis__anger__(怒气).6．Ididn'tknowwhetherto__interpret__(理解)hersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.7．Thenyouhavetotakeactiontoremovethe__barriers__(障碍)andgoafterwhatyouwant.8．Thesetworegions__differ__(不同)greatlyinclimate.9．Shewassodelicatethatthetoughjobwasnot__appropriate__(适宜的)forher.10．It'sinterestingatpartiestoseehowpeople__interact__(互动)socially.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Judgingbytheordinarystandards，hewas__reliable__(rely).2．Ican'tagreetoanythingwithoutmypartner's__approval__(approve).3．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom__various__(vary)partsofChina.4．Thesearetherunningshoes__favoured__(favour)bymarathonrunners.5．Theworkers'demandsforhigherpaywererefusedbythe__employer__(employ).6．Heisn'treallycrying.He'sjust__faking__(fake).7．Shesangverywell.I'veneverhearda__more__beautiful__(beautiful)voice.8．Informal__interaction__(interact)amongemployeesisseenaspartoftheongoingtrainingprocess.9．Theirobjectivewas__to__demonstrate__(demonstrate)peacefullyforcivilrights.Ⅲ.短语填空1．Thehouseholdrobotsyoucanbuyare，__by__contrast__(相比之下),stillmadeforonlyonejob.2．Humanscansometimes__make__inferences__(推理)basedonpreviousknowledge.3．Toputitsimply,proteintakesalotofeffortforthebodyto__break__down__(分解)anddigest.4．__By__comparison__(与……相比拟)，theessayassignmentseemsabstractanddeeplysubjective.5．“MaybeIcould，〞saidCarrie,gladthatsomeone__approved__of__(赞同)theidea.6．Youdon'tneedtocometothecompanytomorrow.__In__other__words__(换言之),youarefired.7．Pricesofthisfamousbrandbag__vary__from__oneshop__to__another.(从……到……不同)Ⅳ.完成句子1．我决定和他一起去，因为我没有更好的事情可以做了。IdecidedtogowithhimbecauseIhad__nothing__better__todo.2．遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。(whiledoing)__While__walking__the__dog__，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3．多锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。__It's__a__good__way__to__keep__fit__withmoreexercise.4．人们最后一次看见那个失踪的男孩是他在河边玩耍。(spot．..doing)Themissingboywaslastspotted__playing__neartheriver.5．她用一种不开玩笑的方式打了他一巴掌。Sheslappedhimintheway__that__wasnotajoke.Ⅴ.课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughwordsareimportant，bodylanguagecanalsoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour1．__interactions__(interact)withotherpeopleandgiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguage2．__varies__(vary)fromculturetoculture，andthecrucialthing3．__is__(be)employingbodylanguage4．__appropriately__(appropriate)indifferentcultures.Asisoftenthecase，theidenticalgestureshavetheoppositemeanings.Onegestureisaway5．__to__display__(display)interest.6．__By__comparison，itisnotapproved7．__of__inothercountries.Wealsopayattentiontothedistance，thewaytotouchandtostand，and8．__how__toactwhenwemeetorpart.Ofcourse，somegesturesseemtohavetheidenticalmeaningeverywhere.Forexample,9．__moving__(move)one'shandincirclesoverthestomachafteramealmeans“Iamfull〞．Somebodylanguagehasmany10．__different__(differ)usesandperhapsthebestexampleissmiling.[话题语篇提升]Ⅵ.阅读理解Therearevariouswaystoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues(线索)isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you'llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas“crocodiletears〞，anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles“cry〞whencatchingprey(猎物).Signsofthreatincludev­shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown­turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,crossingarmstightlyisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthsaremadeintothinlines.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unabletokeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsohavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously(无意识地)taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway,turningtheheadorevenhavingtensesmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantwhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadsbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.(B)1．Inwhatsituationmayonehave“crocodiletears〞？A．Whenhe/sheissad.B．Whenhe/shecheatsothers.C．Whenhe/shesupportsothers.D．Whenhe/sheisangry.(C)2．Whatmightamandowhenhe'sangry?A．Shapehiseyebrowsintoa“w〞．B．Sighheavily.C．Crosshisarmstightly.D．Openhiseyeswide.(A)3．Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthepassage?A．Mostofthemshownegativefeelings.B．Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C．Theycanbecontrolledwellbyhumans.D．Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.(B)4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoUseBodyLanguageB．HowtoReadEmotionalCluesC．WhatExpressiveEmotionsDoWeHave?D．WhatIsBodyLanguage?答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文提出可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，主要讲了哭、威胁、焦虑、为难以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。1．B细节理解题。由文中第二段的“Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas‘crocodiletears’．〞可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪〞指的是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现获取他人的同情时流下的眼泪，应选B项。2．C细节理解题。由文中第三段的“crossingarmstightlyisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou〞可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。应选C项。3．A推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气、焦虑、为难、哭是属于消极的情绪。应选A项。4．B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了怎样根据肢体语言来解读情绪。应选B项。Ⅶ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GregBryant,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,publishedastudyinwhichhefoundthatpeoplefromdifferentculturescanidentifyreallaughterthroughsmallchangesinsound.Inthestudy,884peoplefrom21countrieswereaskedtolistentorandomrecordingsoflaughter.1．__C__，whileothersweremadebypeoplewhowereaskedtolaugh.2．__E__，althoughtheirabilitiesvaryfromcountrytocountry.PeopleoftheSamoanIslandsinSouthPacificwereparticularlygoodatit.3．__F__，accordingtoBryant,becausetheyrelyheavilyonemotionstocreatestrongersocialrelationships.AsProfessorJessicaWolfoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidinreallaughter,we“producehighersoundaswellasfasterburstsofunclearsounds〞.4．__B__．Fakelaughteriscontrolledbythesamebrainsystemthatcontrolsthelipsandtongue.Bryantfurtherexplainedthissystemhasanimitativeability,sayingwiththissystem,youcanmakedifferentnoises,includingcrying,laughterorscream.5．__A__．Sothenexttimeoneofyourfriendslaughsatsomethingyousay,willyoubeabletotellifitisrealorfake?A．That'swherefakelaughtercomesfromB．Bycontrast,fakelaughterwill“soundlikespeech〞C．SomeoftherecordingsweremadeupofheartfeltlaughsD．TheabilitytotellgenuinelaughteralsogoesbeyondculturesE．ThestudyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldcanpickoutreallaughterF．PeoplefromsmallernationsaremoreaccurateinidentifyinganaturalsmileG．Laughterisauniversalbodylanguagethat'ssharedbypeopleofallcultures答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了加州大学的格雷格·布莱恩特教授发表了一项研究，他发现来自不同文化背景的人可以通过声音的微小变化区分出真正的笑。1．C该空承上启下，C选项“有些录音是发自内心的笑声〞。该空处与后文是这项研究中的两种情况，并且选项中