湖北省荆州市松滋市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

松滋市2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题Ⅰ．完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifein121stcentury(世纪).Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem2.Forexample,wenowhaveefriendstohelpus.Anefriendisamachinethatlooksjust3ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost4wehumanbeingsdo.Myefriendislikemealotandwehave5funtogether.Ithelpsme6myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itwilltakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwe’retogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIcandownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It’sgreat8anefriendIamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto9to.Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044．MaybeonedayIwillbeabletotravel10andvisityou.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．happily B．well C．differently D．carefully3．A．like B．for C．at D．up4．A．thesame B．any C．alittle D．everything5．A．no B．some C．alotof D．all6．A．with B．at C．on D．doing7．A．goes B．happens C．does D．has8．A．tomeet B．toteach C．tohave D．tocall9．A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell10．A．back B．faraway C．fast D．byplaneⅡ．阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(A)Allofuswanttobehealthy.Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplearedoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichisyourfavoritesport?Lookattheads(广告),andtheymayhelpyou.Nancy’sGymLoseweight!$25/hourOpeningtime:SaturdayandSundayTel:455-6223IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:886-8252WaterWorldOpeningtime:9:00A.m.~9:00p.m.everydayAdults:$10Children(aged15andunder):$7Tel:215-1829CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurants11．WhatdopeopleinNancy’sGymwanttodo?A．Toenjoyswimming. B．Tolearntoskate.C．Tokeephealthy. D．Toeatdeliciousfood.12．IfMr.Smithgoesskatingwithhisson(aged11)anddaughter(aged8),theyneedtopay______fortwohours’skating.A．$110 B．$120 C．$130 D．$14013．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．IceWorldisonlyforadults. B．PeoplecangotoNancy’sGymonSunday.C．TherearefourlargepoolsinWaterWorld. D．Childrenneedn’tpaytogoswimminginwaterWorld.(B)It’snoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay.HerearekindsofideasforgiftsforMoms.AGiftofTimeMomsjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildrensomakeitaMother-Daughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.AHomeVideoTakeoutyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocess(过程)canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless(无价的)andspecial.MakeaCDMakeaCDforher.It’sacollectionofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowth.WriteaLetterWritealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.FlowersPeoplesendcarnations(康乃馨)onMother’sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,youcanhandpickthemandtheycanbeagreatgift.ADinnerMakeadinnertosurpriseher.Justdon’tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.14．WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay?A．Becausewewanttosavemoney. B．Becausemothersdon’tlikegifts.C．Becausewealwayswanttogivesomethingspecial. D．Becausemothersareverydifficulttodealwith.15．Makingahomevideomaybe______.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．nothing16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A．使……防范 B．使……想起 C．使……经过 D．使……痛苦17．WhichofthefollowingisTruefromthepassage?A．YoucanbuyabigcakeforyourmomonMother’sDay.B．WritingaletterisbetterthansendingasimplecardtoyourmomonMother’sDay.C．Invitingyourmomtoeatinarestaurantisagoodgiftforher.D．Buyanewcellphoneforher.(C)Whenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,gotowelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,"Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?”Peopleoftenbringsgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceivethegifts.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinthewater.Neverleaveaguestunattended(没人照顾的),especiallywhenthereisonlyoneofthem.Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistohaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon’tknowyourhouse.Ifthepartyissomewhereelse,likearestaurant,trynottobeloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.18．Whatdoesthepassagetellsus?A．Howtochooseagift. B．Howtobeapoliteguest.C．Howtomakefriendsataparty. D．Howtohaveadinnerparty.19．Whatcanyoutakefortheguestswhentheyarrive?A．Coats. B．Gifts. C．Shoes. D．Flowers.20．.Whatwillpeopletakeiftheygotoadinnerpartyaccordingtothepassage?A．Clothes. B．Vegetables. C．Chocolate. D．Fruit.21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruefromthepassage?A．Itisnotgoodtoleaveaguestalone. B．Youmustopenthedoorforeveryguest.C．Peoplecanhavedinnerpartiesathomeorinarestaurant. D．Itisbettertohaveabedroomsign.(D)IthinkthatEarthHourisareallygoodwaytoletpeopleknowthatlittlethingstheydocanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.Now,citiesallaroundtheworldjoininforEarthHour.DuringEarthHourpeopleturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheearth.AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.Peopleshouldhelptheeartheveryhourofeveryday.Walkingtoschoolortheshopsavesenergy.Usingbothsidesofthepapersavesenergy.Turningoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethsavesenergy.Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytorescuetheearth.BeingpartofEarthHourconnectspeoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbe,too.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthHour?A．ItstartedinAustralia. B．Itshowstheimportanceoftime.C．Itaskspeopletodobigthings. D．Ithelpspeoplefindtheearthisbeautiful.23．WhatisParagraph(段落)3mainlyabout?A．Whypeopleshouldprotecttheearth. B．WhenEarthHourbegan.C．WhatpeoplethinkofEarthHour. D．Howpeoplecansaveenergyeveryday.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue”mean?A．Build. B．Know. C．Save. D．Travel.25．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellpeopletosavetime. B．Toaskpeopletohelptheearth.C．Tohelppeopleliveaneasylife. D．Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.Ⅲ．阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Fire(火灾)isdangerous.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromthefire?______★Putfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.______.Everyoneshouldknowhowtousethem.★Fixasmokealarm(报警器)inthehouse.Itwillmakeacallwhenafirehappens.______★Makeplansforescaping(逃离)fromthefire.Everyoneshouldknowwherewecanescapefromthefirequickly.Checkthewindowsoftenandseeifwecanopenthemeasily.★Stayclosetothefloor.______★Roll(打滚)whenyourclothesburn(燃烧).______★Neverjumpoffawindow,oryou’llhurtyourself.Ifyoufollowthefirerules(规则)above,youwillhavemorechancestolive.A．Theycanhelptocontrol(控制)thefireinashorttime.B．Thefresherairisnearit.C．Runningisnotagoodwaywithaburningshoe.D．Thefollowingissomeadviceforyou.E．Afterlisteningtoit,weshouldleavethehousequickly.IV．短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1~3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。Baking(烘焙)isalwaysonmydreamlist(清单).Lastweekmydreamcametrue.Myparentsgaveme31ovenasmy13yearoldbirthdaygift.IlikedtheovensomuchthatIcouldn’twait32(start)totrybaking.Idecidedtomakeabigcake.33(one)Iputsomeflour(面粉),threeeggs,somebutterandsomesugarintoabigbowl.AndthenI34(mix)themtogether.NextIpouredthemixtureintothecakemould(模具)andputitintotheoven.ThenIturned35theovenandcookedthecakeataveryhigh36/’temprətʃə(r)/.Fortyminuteslater,mycakewasdone.Icooleditfortenminutesbefore37(cut)thecake.ThenIcutitintosmall38(piece)andinvitedmyparentstohaveataste.Theybothagreedthatthecakewasnice.Iateonepiece,too.Ittastedgreat.Butitwasverysweet39Iputtoomuchsugar.Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwilltrymybesttomake40(good)cakesnexttime.Doyouwanttotryit,too?V．完成句子。（共5分，每小题1分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。41．Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou______?当你长大了你想做什么?(grow)42．Thechildrenstudyingonlineis______returningtoschool.上网课的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。(look)43．Ithink______morepeopleusingTikToktolearnaboutthenews.我认为将会有更多的人用抖音来了解新闻。(be)44．Alotoftrees______inthetyphoonlastnight.昨晚许多树倒在了的台风中。(fall)45．______,youwillseeastarinside.如果你把一个苹果切成两半，你会在里面看见一颗星星。(cut)VI．书面表达（15分，包括卷面分2分）寒假即将来临，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。（1）完成作业，并且好好休息和放松；（2）读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；（3）多花时间陪父母聊天，和他们一起做运动，帮他们做家务；（4）遵守所有安全规则，参加社会活动。参考词汇：vacation假期 openupone’seyes 开阔视野 knowledge知识safetyrules安全规则 socialactivities社会活动提示：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2．可围绕主题适当发挥，字数80词左右；3．文中不能出现真实姓名； 4．文章开头和结尾已给出。MyWinterVacationPlanThewintervacationiscoming.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo._____________________