2023届江西省临川高考英语五模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon'texpectthistobe

aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.

A.compulsoryB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.permanent

2.Itwasthebeliefhecouldfindhis“root”inAfricamadeAlexdecidetogotoGambia.

A.that;whereB.where;that

C.that;thatD.how;which

3.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

—Heisanoutstandingleaderwhohisreputation.

A.looksoutforB.comesupwith

C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto

5.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,in

China'smajorcitiestheseyears.

A.havesprungupB.sprangup

C.hadsprungupD.springup

6.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

7.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

8.—Iwillpickyouupat7o'clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?

—・Seeyouthen.

A.I'dloveto.B.That'ssettled.

C.IfsuptoyouD.Mypleasure

9.ItaSaturdayafternooninMay___Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.

A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;whenD.wasnotuntil;that

10.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat

11.Eithersideseemstohavea(n)position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.

A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential

12.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

13.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

14.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoSanyaduringthethree-dayNewYearHoliday?

—Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofit.

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed!B.Ifsawful!

C.Don'tmentionit.D.Yousaidit.

15.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.Itoldherthatsome

childrenanEnglishsong.

A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticing

16.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

17.LastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry's

reformandopening-up.

A.distinguishedB.sponsored

C.acknowledgedD.evaluated

18.Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?

A.thatB.when

C.howD.which

19.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectit

A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned

20.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceof

life.

“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeina

veryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures,"commentedtheleadauthor

KevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflight

anindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigher

thanhumans.

Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.The

researchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,whichallowsthemtoavoidbeing

hit.

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,

saidinastatement,^Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofno

valueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly,Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesof

eventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”

Incomparison,thetigerbeetle（虎甲虫）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,which

requiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（猎物）position.

Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensioninwhichanimalscanspecializeand

thereisaconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

1、（小题1）Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.

C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

2、（小题2）WhatdoesKevinHealy*scommentmeaninPara.2?

A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.

B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.

C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.

D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.

3、（小题3）Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?

A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.

C.Theycanprocessinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.

D.Theycansendinformationtothebrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.

4、（小题4）Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?

A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.

B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.

C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.

D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.

22.（8分）SummerActivities

ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityof

Lights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower'suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,a

particularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowatthe

MoulinRougenightclub.

ActivityDescriptionCost

Settleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffel

restaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyle

accompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomare

Eiffel$318.

aroundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58

TowerDinner10

meters（190feet）aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviews

throughexpansivepicturewindows.

Stepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParis

floatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamous

SeinemonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDame

$313.

RiverCruisecathedral（大教堂），theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity's

37

Dinnerhistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthe

twinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.

Les

Enjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,all

Ombres$282.

drinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.

restaurant62

Dinner

Followingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditioned

coachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.Head

MoulintotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfor

$348.

RougetheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan

84

Show100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeof

bejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.

91、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?

A.EiffelTowerDinnerB.SeineRiverCruiseDinner

C.LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerD.MoulinRougeShow

1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?

A.visittheLouvre

B.visittheEiffelTower

C.visittheNotreDamecathedral

D.visitthedistrictofMontmartre

2^HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?

A.$282.62B.$313.37

C.$318.10D.$348.84

23.（8分）Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,

andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,

yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here'showtobattleagainstthem.

Ifyou'veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.

Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsona

headache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.Ifsalsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou're

stressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.

WHATTODO:

Ifyoudon'twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太阳穴）whenaheadache

starts.

Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeitharderto

concentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.

WHATTODO:

Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,

concentratingonlyonyourbreath.

Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal-oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime-butstresscan

disturbthatcycle.

Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintovvhafscalledarestingstageandthenafewmonths

laterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody'sresistantsystemtoattackyour

hairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.

WHATTODO:

Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.

612>Ifyou'restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.

A.youkeepgettingheadachesB.youalwayshaveacold

C.yourhairisfallingoutD.yourbrainfeelsconfused

1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?

A.Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.

B.Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.

C.Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.

D.Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.

2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.

B.Ourbody'sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.

C.Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.

D.Aseriousheadachestarts.

24.（8分）Afternearlyhalfacenturybehindthewheel,HisaoMatsumoto,85,isnotreadytostopdriving.urmnot

thatoldyet,“hesays.UIstillhave15moreyearstogotillIreach100."Mr.Matsumotoisoneofmorethan5million

driversaged75orolder.Amillionmorewillbeontheroadsby2021.Worried,thepolicearetryingtopersuademanyof

themoutofdriving,becauseover-75saretwiceaslikelytocauseafatalaccidentasyoungerdrivers,accordingtothe

NationalPoliceAgency（NPA）.

Nearlyhalfofolderdriverswhocausedfatalaccidentshadsignsofcognitiveimpairment（认知障碍）.Hundredsof

olderdriversturnthewrongwayintomotorwayseveryyear.InJanuaryan85-year-oldmansteeredhisvehicleinto

oncomingtrafficonacountryroad,hittingacarandtwoschoolgirls.Policebelievehemistooktheacceleratorforthe

brake.Theman'sfamilysaidhehadrejectedtheirrequeststohandoverhiskeysmanytimes.

Suchstubbornnessiscommon,notesKazunoriIwakoshi,whoheadsanNGOthatsupportselderlydrivers.Many

driversarguethattheyhaveneverhadanaccidentanditisunfairtodothat,sotheyresentthemselvesbeingcastaside.

SincelastMarchover-75srenewingtheirlicensesmusttakecognitiveteststoscreenfordementia（老年痴呆）.The

NPAexpectsthesechangestotake15,000driversofftheroadeachyear.Lastyearmorethan250,000over-75sgaveup

theirlicensesaftertheirfamilies9constantstreamofpersuasion,saysMr.Iwakoshi.Hisorganizationpublishesacheck

listforelderlydrivers,aimedatgettingthemtoassesstheirresponsesthemselves.

Mr.Matsumotoislucky.Hiscitygivespensionersunlimitedaccesstopublictransport.However,thousandsof

elderlypeoplearestuckinruralcommunitieswithnobuses.

1、Whydothepolicetrytopersuadeelderlydriverstostopdriving?

A.Toencourageyoungerdriverstodrivesafely.

B.Toreducethenumberofdeadlyaccidents.

C.TointroducetheNationalPoliceAgency.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofsafedriving.

2、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph3?

A.resembleB.support

C.injureD.dislike

3、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Teststoassesselderlydrivers9responses.

B.Families9contributionstotrafficsafety.

C.Waystorenewlicensesforelderlydrivers.

D.Measurestocontrolthenumberofelderlydrivers.

4、Whatisimpliedabouttherestrictiontoelderlydriversinthelastparagraph?

A.Itcancausesomenewproblems.

B.Itispopularamongelderlydrivers.

C.Itwilldoelderlydriversmoreharmthangood.

D.Itbringsabouteasyaccesstopublictransport.

25.（10分）Istoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:

WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?

OurteacherwalkedaroundthecornerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!

Oh,thesatisfactioninouryounghearts—agreenelephanttie!

Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose,hegreeteduscheerfully,6tGoodmorning,folks!”Hewasstrangeandunique

andhebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.

Ilovedmusic,soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessons.Butwhenhe

turnedonthemusic,myclassmatesandIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundof...FeterPaulandMarysinging

“IfIHadaHammer”.

Snickers（窃笑）filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhiphop,wedidn'trecognizeit.Whatwerethesepeoplesinging

about?Myclassmateswerenotintothisatall.Butforme,agirlof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.

Twentyyearspassedandnowtherearefortylittleeyesstaringatmywildmusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwitha

joyful,“Goodmorning,class!591wonderifmystudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclothesIwillweareachday.

1glanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichIreceivedforbeingadynamicteacher.AndIsmiletomyself,

wonderingwhichchildinfrontofmewillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonthelegacy（遗产）ofMr.Miller.

Oneteacher,whodaredtobedifferentandopennewworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintothe

pondofmylife.Ipraytheripples（涟漪）neverend.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Miller?

A.Hewasananimalprotector.B.Hedidn'ttakehisworkseriously.

C.Heoftendressedupinanunusualway.D.Heoftenaskedhisstudentsburningquestions.

2、Howdidtheauthorreacttothesong“IfIHadaHammer”？

A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.

C.Uninterested.D.Excited.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthetextreferto?

A.Akindheart.B.Thesmile.

C.Agiftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toproveherloveformusic.

B.Toshowateacher'seffectonher.

C.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.

D.Toshareherexperienceinmusiclearning.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,he

couldn'ttalkplainly.Andbecausehewas]andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I2hewasaneasy

mark.

Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto3himlikethe

adultsdid.

HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas4,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends_

5inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim6socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredabout

the7,1wouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.

Iknewhemadea8bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed9whenheaskedmeifweneeded

anything.Itoldhimthatwedidn'tknowifwewould10,Heresponded,wYoupoorthing.Iwill11for

you.”

ThatnightIheardthe12rattle（作响）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit9113it.

LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof14.1knewwhohadgiventhefood.I15the

smallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt16,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.

Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox17,HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohave

dinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe18boxtoday?

Itwas19.formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgiven20,Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnot

deservethegift.

1、A.ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.good-naturedD.warm-hearted

2、A.guessedB.predictedC.insistedD.hoped

3、A.condemnB.teaseC.annoyD.abuse

4、A.delayedB.prohibitedC.desertedD.unemployed

5^A.laughingB.whisperingC.cheeringD.clapping

6、A.absorbedB.amusedC.struckD.fooled

7、A.atmosphereB.situationC.moneyD.reason

8、A.budgetB.profitC.livingD.fortune

9、A.funnyB.impossibleC.practicalD.moving

10^A.panicB.remainC.starveD.compromise

11、A.manageB.operateC.purchaseD.pray

12、A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.box

13、A.exploredB.fastenedC.ignoredD.investigated

14^A.groceriesB.vegetablesC.snacksD.fruits

15、A.heldupB.lookedthroughC.checkedoutD.tookover

16、A.thrilledB.touchedC.frustratedD.ashamed

17、A.backB.awayC.outD.apart

18、A.moneyB.checkC.iceD-gift

19、A.horribleB.hardC.pleasantD.precious

20、A.personallyB.secretlyC.sacrificiallyD.enthusiastically

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）AFairCompetition

Swifter,HigherandStrongerstandsLthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthismotto.Only

2.youwinfairlywillyouandyourhomelanddeservethegreatglory.3.nowadays,unliketheancienthonestslave

competitors,somehopelessathletes4・can'tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhentakingpartingames.Medalsseemto

havemagicalpower5.（cause）themtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoastheironlygoal.

So,inthegymnasticsevent6.（hold）inourcitynextmonth,oneofthehosfs7.（responsible）istokeepcompetitions

fair.Theyadvertisedonpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysical

examinationinagymnasium8.afteranother.Noonecanbargainonthis.Thevolunteersinchargewillbeverystrict.

9.isfoolishtocheatbecausetheywill10.（notadmit）tocompeteandwillevenbefinedaswell.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Threedaysbefore,myauntwenttoattendameeting.Afterthemeeting,shewenttoarestaurantforalunch.Therefore,

whenitwastimetopaythebill,shecouldn'tfindherpurse.Shethoughtitmusthavestolen.Justthen,amaninhis

earlytwentycameupandpaidforher.Myauntwasverygratefully.Theytalked