英语基本句型课件

英语根本句型课件导语：对于英语根本句型，各位同学要好好掌握哦。以下是的英语根本句型，供各位阅读和参考。这一句型英汉语言构造形式彻底相同，说明“某人或者某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或者某物自身怎样运动”。例：TheyarrivedinHarbinyesterdaymorning.分析:“they”（主语）“arrived”（谓语）。这一句型英汉语言的构造形式彻底相同，用以说明“某人或者某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或者某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或者物”。例：IstudyEnglish.分析：“I”（主语）“study”（谓语动作）“English”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）。这一句型英汉语序构造相同，说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人）做某事”，或者说“某人或者物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。例：OurteachertaughtusEnglish.分析：“ourteacher"（主语）"taught”（谓语动作）“us”（间接宾语）“English”（直接宾语）。这一句型说明“某人或者某物要求（使、让）某人做什么”或者“某人感觉某人或者物怎么样”。例：Heaskedhertogothere.分析：“he”（主语）“asked”（谓语动作）“her”（宾语即动作涉及的对象）“togothere”（补语一一补充说明宾语做什么）。这一句型用以说明“某人（某物、某事、某种概念）具有什么特征或者处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字构造属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,bee,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste等。例：Iamateacher,我是一位老师。分析：“I”（主语）“am”（系动词）“ateacher”（表语——说明主语的身份）。IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+普通现在时（要过一段时间才会…）Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…・・Itwas+点时间+when…・.Itwas+时间状语+that….（强调句）Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危（wei）险（动作已发生）Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.（时间状语从句）Itwasat3o'clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.morethan=notonly不仅仅Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.它与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一个会议。Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友。Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike,youcantakeitaway.（让步状语从句）Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike.（宾语从句）Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.（让步状语从句）Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.（名词性从句）Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.Givenherinterestinchildren/Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.IncasethatJohnes/Johnshoulde,tellhimtowait.Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn'tfishthemeasily.当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such astodo构造。Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=inorderthat)oHeturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan'tbecarefulenough.Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan'tpraisehimtoomuch.WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking.Inaword,Icouldn'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan'toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan'tdoittoosoon.It+系动词+adj./n.+forsb.todo(sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者）It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo(sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者，又表示人所具备的性质或者特征）It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!It'sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.iin+think/consider/be1ieve/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.Youaretoorude,andIwon'thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.Wecan'thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.一＞Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.=ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.IhadhopedtotraveltoLondonthissummer,butIwastoobusy.Howdidyouetofindoutwhereshe'sliving?=Howethatyoufoundout---.你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的？Howethatyousatthere,doingnothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干？It'slikehimtoanswerforwhathehasdone.敢对自己的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风。It'snotlikehimtohavebeensorudetohismother.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitestoplayingputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.Whenitestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,Johnneverplains.Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.Nexttimeyoue,doremembertobringyoursonhere.Youareweletoebackanytimeyouwantto.Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing...Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?Thereisnopoint(意义)indiscus