2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略05 段尾设空题-（教师版）

备横2023高考七选五之段尾设空

目录内容

板块一题型解析

板块二高考真题感悟

板块三模考题练手

板块四课后习题训练

-：题型解析

七选五的设空位置无非就段首；段中以及段尾；设空位置不同考查学生的能力也有所不

同；段首主要考查有以下三个方面：段尾句作为总结句；总结概括全段的内容；其次；段尾

句充当承上启下的作用；承接本段前一句；引出下段第一句；最后；作为承接句；与倒数第

二句形成因果关系.

解题方向：

1.总结概括句

做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句；二要注意在选项中查找thus,therefore,hence,

so,asaresult,inaword,inshort,toconclude,tosumup等表示结果、结论、总结的词语；三要

注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。如果在文

章第一段的段尾设空，要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章的第一段要提出主题，

如果在段尾提出主题，常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来，正确答案中应有这样的信号词。

2.承上启下(过渡)句

做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接，

要认真阅读下一段的开头几句，看是否能紧密联系起来。

3.因果关系承接

因果关系承接是考查最多的内容；也是易错点；此时考查的是倒数第二句与最后一句的

因果关系；而非全段的总结概括；所以做题时应该细心注意.

解题技巧：

(1)总结句

解题技巧：通常是结论、概括性语句，做题时注意要阅读前文，总结前文内容。另外，

注意查找表示结论、结果等信号词，通过文意对应和信号词解题。

(2)引起下文

解题技巧：在首段结尾，或者文章最后一段的末尾，往往会出现引起下文、承上启下或

者引起读者思考的句子。

（3）文章细节

解题技巧：根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会

出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。

前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找

到关键的线索词句。

二：高考真题感悟

例题1：Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedto

spendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedher

phonenumber.___9___

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner“notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

解析：根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Her

noticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmany

hoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsand

activities,andprovidedherphonenumber.（我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏

上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及

她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）”可知，本段作者

以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Anynotice

foratrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.（任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信

息。）”符合上下文语境。故选G。

例题2：ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeof

thetableinfrontofyou.___12___.

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

解析：12.根据本段小标题“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规

贝！I。根据上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogetherso

theyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.（当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的

时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了）”可知，此处讲述了

正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemas

youusethem（不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置）”讲述的也

是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks"。故

选F。

例题3：Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallow

metomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.16

Pickthemostimportant

Combineyouractivities.

Lightenup.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

解析：上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoice

thatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（我和你一样，每

天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松）”说明

作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文

就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“helpyoumakethe

mostofyourtime”与上文^tomakethemostofeverydayw一致，"tips”引出下文的建议,

因此F项”也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。

例题4：Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.6.

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

解析：D上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.w（平

日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽

量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,

符合题意。故选D项。

例题5：Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread

-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwill

appreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.11

•Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.

D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.

E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.

F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.

解析：根据上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedat

whichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealfor

study,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的阅读

是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就

会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here

aresometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）

符合语境。故选D。

三：模考题练手

例题1：Developyourpersonality

Beingabook-wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,

takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.5

E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.

解析:根据本段第二句"Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyour

life."（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一

个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容“Learnsingingortry

adventuresports"（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与E选项表达“有时候简单如听音乐这样的

事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E项。

例题2：EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey'regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10

percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6.

Notaiminghighenough

Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions

C.Fortunately,fearcanbeovercome

D.Belowyou'llfindsomecommonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivation

E.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

解析：根据第一段的前两句aEveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey*regoingtochange

theirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystickwiththeirplans,andthatfigureisbeing

generous.（每年的新年，成千上万的人决定要改变他们的生活，但实际上只有不到10%的人

坚持自己的计划。）”可知，本段在说明多数人难以坚持自己的计划。根据设空处的下一段

的第一句"Notaiminghighenough.（目标不够高）“可知，文章接下来是说明原因。故D

项“下面你会发现一些导致你失去动力的常见原因”符合题意。故选D项。

例题3：Focustofindyourtruepassion.

Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyand

pleasant.Thisisbecausethere'llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyond

that,don'tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.19

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.It,svitaltofigureoutwhatyou?repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

解析：上文“Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyoufrepassionateaboutwill

beeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausetheref11alwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyou

undertake.Beyondthat,don,tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.（你必

须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会

有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻）”纠正了一些错误

的观点，G项wUnderstandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated』理解这一点会让你

更容易保持动力）”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。

例题4：Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You'relikelytomeetmanypeopleand

answersomevariationonthe“tellmeaboutyourself,questionnumeroustimes.Again,keepit

simpleandprofessional.Shareyournameandyourroleattheorganization,andpastinformation,if

relevant.Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.__25___

E.It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.

F.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.

G.Whateveryoudo,don*tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.

解析：上文“Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.

（如果你想把注意力从自己身上移开，问问对方他们的角色）”可知可以问对方有关他们角

色的问题，而E项"It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.（这是

一个了解新同事的好机会）”可知这句话就解释了这么问的好处。故选E。

例题5：Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.Youareyourownnumberone.

Andlookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyou

wanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbe

achievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,that'sOK,andifyoudo,

thatrsOKtoo.40

C.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!

D.Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.

E.Sun'oundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.

解析：该自然段主题句为"Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse（把

自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦其他人）”设空在文段最后一句，总结该文段意思。C项：

Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!（只要确保你做的任何事，都是为你做

的！）符合语境。故选C。

例题6：Forarealtest,puzzlesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandifsbestto

completethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosingascenethatinterestsyou,suchasa

favouritefilm,sportorlocation,canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinal

piece.Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too.19

E.Mostpeopleliketostartbygettingthefouredgesofapuzzlelaidout.

F.Itcangetyouusedtosortingouthowtheshapes,patternsandcoloursgotogether.

G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.

解析：根据上文“Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzles,too."（你也可以得到有趣的益

智谜题。）可知，此段讲述拼图的种类，G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,

historicaltimelinesortheperiodictable.（例如，你可以尝试世界地图、历史时间表或元素周

期表。）承接上文继续说拼图的种类，故选G。

例题7：Trysamplelessonstofindtherightone.Mostcoachesofferfreesamplelessons,which

helpyougettoknowtheirstylesclearly.Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumay

needonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions.19

C.Careercoachesalsoprovideservicesforyourpersonaltraining.

D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds.

E.Engagingwithacareercoachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.

解析：由上文“Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumayneedonewho

offerslifeadvice.Ifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions.n（你可能需要一位有职业

经验的教练，或者你可能需要一位提供生活建议的教练。如果你不确定自己想要什么，可以

提问。）可知此处“Ifyouaren,tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions可与D项awhetherthe

coachunderstandsyourneeds”相联系。D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoach

understandsyourneeds.（因此，你可以评估教练是否理解你的需求。）符合语境。故选D。

四：课后习题训练

PassageA

Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.16Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeautywill

giveyoulife-longconfidence.

Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthful

beautyasanairowdefinitionofyourself,youwon'tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.17

Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseethereal

self!

Thefountainofyouthdoesn'texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagic

solutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing（贬低）yourselfjustbecauseyou

aregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbe

committedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.18

Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.19However,SerenaWilliams

neverhidesherunusualmuscularphysique.Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.

Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondour

looks.

20Beautymatterstoallwomen,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoo

muchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest,Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.Itisalso

aboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

A.Everyonedoesit.

B.Itcomesfromtheinside.

C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.

D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm.

E.It'shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything.

F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.

G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllookmorebeautiful.

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确看待“美”的几个方法。

16.根据上文“Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.n可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项（它

源自内在）承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在而不在于外在，It指代的就是Truebeauty,故

选Bo

17.根据下文^Miirorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyour

reflectionandseetherealself!"RTMI，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关

注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项（超越你的镜像）正好概括这一话题，mirrorimage与

Mirrors一致，故选C。

18.根据上文“Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofefforts

areneeded.”可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼。这需要很大的努力，D项（从长远来看，

你会感觉更好）总结了这样做的好处，故选D。

19根据下文“However,SerenaWilliamsneverhidesherunusualmuscularphysique.

Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.This

provesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondourlooks.v可知,然而,塞雷娜•威

廉姆斯从不掩饰她一身不寻常的肌肉。相反，她展示她的肌肉增强了她的吸引力。许多粉丝

认为她很漂亮。这证明漂亮和有吸引力不仅仅是我们的外表，其中表示转折的However表明

此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信，F项（人们普遍认为美

只是一个关乎外表的问题）与下文形成转折,从而引出下文小威通过展示别人并不认为是“美”

的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子，故选F。

20.根据下文“Beautymatterstoallwomen,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmatters

neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女

性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项（不要害怕衰老，你会变得更美丽）与之一话题一致，指

出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美，故选G。

PassageB

ThereisalottolearnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsoftheBritishpeoplewhenyou

visitLondonforthefirsttime.16HaveyounoticedthatBritishpeopleareindirectwhenwe

speak?Herearesomeexamples.Ifthephoneisringing,wewon'tasksomeonetoanswerit;instead,

wewillsimplystate"thephoneisringing^^inthehopethatsomebodywillanswerit.

17InBritain,wemightsaythat“isanyoneelsecold?^^andexpectthepersonnearest

theopenwindowtocloseit.

Whenitcomestopayingthebill,expectanything.Afterasocialouting,thereisnocommon

conventionastowhowillpaythebill.Evenifsomeonehasinvitedyouout,thatdoesn'tmeanthey

willpayforyou.Theymayjustwanttospendsometimewithyou.Ontheotherhand,somepeople

mayinsistonpayingtheirshare.18

Thepubisattheheartofsocializing.VisitorstotheUKareoftensurprisedatthewiderangeof

ages,sexesandsociodemographic（人口）backgroundsofpeoplewhogotopubs.19Itis

literally（字面上）ahouseforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxandsocialize.Itiscommon,

especiallyatweekends,tofindfamiliesandgroupswithpeopleofallagestogether.20

Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertainthemselvesastheywouldat

home,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedyshow.

A.Doyourememberwhentopayinapub?

B.Thewordpubisshortfbr“publichouse”.

C.Knowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.

D.Somepubsfocusonfood,andsomefocusondrinks.

E.Dosomethingnicefbrthepeoplewhohangoutwithyou.

F.Ifawindowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?

G.Sodon'tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayfbrthembuttheyrefuse.

解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国人的一些表达和生活习惯。

16.根据前文“Thereisalottolearnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsofthe

BritishpeoplewhenyouvisitLondonforthefirsttime.（当你第一次游览伦敦时，有很多关于

英国人不寻常的习惯和特点需要了解）”可知，这里表达的是要了解知道关于英国人的一些习

惯，C项aKnowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.（得知道自己什么时候被要求做什

么事）”承接前文，其中“Know”与前文"learn"呼应。故选C。

17.根据后文“InBritain,wemightsaythat“isanyoneelsecold?”andexpecttheperson

nearesttheopenwindowtocloseit.（在英国，我们可能会说“还有谁觉得冷吗？”并期待离窗

户最近的人把窗户关上）”可知，此处描述了英国人想让别人把窗户关上时会说的话，其中的

“window”与F项"Ifawindowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?（如

果一扇窗户开着，你想把它关上，你会怎么说？）”呼应，同时也是对F项所提问题的一种回

答。故选F。

18.根据前文“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayinsistonpayingtheirshare.（另一方

面，一些人可能会坚持支付他们的那一份）”可知，英国人在支付费用时可能会坚持各自付各

自的，G项“Sodon'tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayforthembuttheyrefuse.（所以，

如果你愿意为他们付款，但他们拒绝了，不要太难过）”承接了上文，因为英国人坚持各自付

各自的，所以被拒绝帮付时不要难过。故选G。

19.根据后文“Itisliterally（字面上）ahouseforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxand

socialize.（它的字面意思是社会上的每个人都可以坐下、放松和社交的房子）”可知，此处解释

酒吧的字面含义，句中的It指代B项"Thewordpubisshortfor"publichousew.（pub是

“publichouse"的缩写）"中的"publichouse”。故选B。

20.根据后文“Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertain

themselvesastheywouldathome,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedy

show.（一些酒吧会提供游戏和书籍，让人们像在家一样玩和娱乐，而另一些酒吧则会播放现

场音乐，甚至是喜剧节目）”可知，这里在介绍酒吧之间的不同，D项“Somepubsfocusonfood,

andsomefocusondrinks.（有些酒吧专注于食物，有些则专注于饮料）”也是在说酒吧间的不

同，符合行文逻辑。故选D。

PassageC

HaveyouheardofWordle?IthasgainedmillionsoffanssinceitspubliclaunchinOctober,

2021.HereissomethingyoumightwanttoknowaboutWordle.

―16―

WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerin

Brooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.Itisdifferentfromotherwordgames

becauseitcanonlybeplayedonceperday.Thetargetwordisthesameforeveryonethatday,anda

newwordisreleasedatmidnight.___17___AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,

youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.

HowtoplayWordle?

Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingcluesalongthe

waybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.___18___Ifaletterishighlightedin

green,itmeansthatit'splacedinthecorrectspotinthedailyword.Ayellowlettershowsthatitisin

thedailytargetword,butinthewrongspot.Grayindicatesthattheletterisnotinthetargetwordat

all.

Wordletipsandtricks:

Chooseagoodstarterwordwhichcontainsatleastthreevowel（元音）letters.Thegoalofthe

startingguessistonarrowdowntheoptionsfbrtheremaining5guesses.Usingthreevowelsisagreat

waytoachievethat.___19___

Considerpossiblewordsbasedontheresultsofyourfirstguess.Afteryouenteryourfirstguess,

theremightbesomeyelloworgreenletterstoworkwith.Thinkofsome5-letterwordsthatcontain

thoseletters,butdon'tuseanyofthegrayletters.

___20____Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintherightposition.

Considerthemostcommonlocationsoftheyellowlettersin5-letterwordsyouknow.Forexample,if

youhaveayellowinthesecondpositionofyourword,youmighttryplacingitinthe5thposition

-many5-letterwordsendwith“ck”.

Continuetoenteryourguessesuntilallthelettersaregreen.

A.WhatisWordle?

B.WhocreatedWordle?

C.YoucanplayWordleontheweb.

D.Useasmanylettersinarealwordaspossible.

E.Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.

F.Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt.

G.Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.

解析：

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle。

16.设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据本段“Wordleisafreewordguessinggame

developedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerinBrooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa

5・Ietterword.”可知本段主要介绍Wordle是什么。A.WhatisWordle?（Wordle是什么？）

合乎题意。故选A。

17.根据后句"AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitby

visitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.（虽然目前还没有Wordle的官方手机

应用程序,但你也可以通过访问Android、iPhone或iPad上的网页来玩它）”C项和后句“web”

原词重现，话题一致。故选C。

18.根据上句"Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyouby

givingcluesalongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.（你有六

次尝试猜一个5个字母的单词。Wordle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索）”G

项：Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.（在输入你第一次猜出

的五个字母后，检查它们的颜色）承接上句说明要检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，话题一

致。故选G。

19.根据上句“Usingthreevowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.（使用三个元音是实现这一

点的一个很好的方法）”F项和上句构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词来实现这

一点。故选F。

20.根据后句“Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintheright

position.（黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置）”E项话题一致，说明

需要注意黄色字母的位置，其中“yellowletter”原词重现。故选E。

PassageD

Experienced-BasedEducation

Everyoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.Thisis

animportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint,everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheir

owneducation.Todothis,onemustlookattherootoflearning.___1.

Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.

___2.Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhonever

experiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.

However,newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestingandpushthemtogrow.

Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.However,atsomepoint

traditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyouwon'tlearnanythingelse,butthatthe

environmentissofamiliar.3___.

Tosolvethis,anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspenda

summerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcan

alsogotoadrive-inmovie(orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou).___4.

Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle“bookknowledge”.Instead,theywill

oftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactionto

differentsituations.___5.Itcanbeinvaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithothers.

Becomingawell-roundedhumanisn'tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyour

entirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.

A.Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade?

B.Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.

C.Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.

D.Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperienceinlife.

E.Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.

F.Asaresult,youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.

G.Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot?

解析：

:①推理判断题.句意:是什么使某些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大价值，而其他经历却没

有？根据下文Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthat

arefamiliar.可知，基本上，不熟悉的经验通常会比熟悉的经验增加更多的价值.故选G.

②推理判断题.句意:因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的关注.根据下文Andweareina

betterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamething

twicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.可知，我们处于更好的状态来

学习新知识.老实说，一个从没有经历过两次相同事情的人永远不会有机会从学到的东西中受

益.故选E.

③推理判断题.句意:结果，您很容易变得对自己的经验的了解不足，而学不到的东西太多.

根据上文However,atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyou

won*tlearnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.可知，我们处于更好的状态来

学习新知识.老实说，一个从没有经历过两次相同事情的人永远不会有机会从学到的东西中受

益.故选F.

④推理判断题.句意:这些都是可以延伸和扩展您的生活经验的事物,根据上文Youmay

spendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialand

error.Youcanalsogotoadrive-inmovie(orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewto

you),可知，您可能会在该国的其他地区度过一个夏天,或者通过反复试验来学习一种新的语言.

您也可以去看电影(或不熟悉的其他娱乐活动).故选D.

⑤推理判断题.句意:他们还将使您对他人有更好的了解.根据上文Instead,theywilloften

provideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactionto

differentsituations.可知，相反，当您体验对不同情况的反应时,它们通常会使您对自己有更好

的了解.故选B.

PassageE

Astudyrevealedthat,inmostoccasions,theoutcomeonagiventaskcanbeimprovedwhen

twopeoplehavehelpedeachotherinsteadofworkingontheirown.Asearlyas1624JohnDonne

hasalreadypopularizedthephrase“Nomanisanisland”.Andthisisespeciallytrue,beitinthe

workplace,indoingscientificresearch,orworkinginevents.Oneofthebenefitsofcooperationis

thatpeoplecanpooltogethertheirskillsandwisdomtowardsacommonaim.Becauseofthis,they

haveahigherchanceofbeingmoresuccessful.①

Teamworkpromotesdiversity.Theveryn