高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 4 Pygmalion（附详细解析）新人教版选修8

选修8Unit4PygmalionⅠ.单词拼写1.Anarepresentshisgovernmentinaforeigncountry.2.Quitealotofpeoplewillbthemselveswhentemptedbymoney.3.Thegovernmentshouldtakeemeasurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.4.Thebooksinthelibraryarecaccordingtosubject.5.Ifyouthinkyoucandrinksomuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,thenyou’rem.6.Heissmallerthanyou,butheis（优秀的）toyou.7.Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis(折中)betweenChineseandforeignstyles.8.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheir（运气）.9.Hedippedintothebagandbroughtouta（一把）ofsamplewheat.10.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientmightbe（不舒服的）afterheroperation.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.（lose）inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.2.（discuss）manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.3.Whenfirst（introduce）tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.Youareverymuch（mistake）ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.5.Shestood（hesitate）overwhethertojointhefightornot.6.Ifirstmadehis（acquaint）in1993,whenwewerebothatStanfordUniversity.7.Winesare（classify）accordingtoquality.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Elizaisapoorflowergirlwhohas(雄心勃勃)toimproveherself.2.ItisrainingheavilyandElizaisthestorm.(躲雨)3.Themanmakesnotes,(一边观察)peoplesuseoflanguageandreaction.4.Excuseme,?(你有零钱吗？)5.Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl.Whatdoyou(你把我看成什么人啦)?Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iwasaboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curiousB.worriedC.particularD.mistaken2.The7·5ViolenceinXinjiangProvincehasbeenbytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed3.Inourschoolstudentsareaccordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classifiedB.combinedC.listedD.made4.,whatyoudidisright.Sodontbeworriedaboutitanymore.A.GeneralspeakingB.GenerallyspeakingC.GeneralspokenD.Generallytospeak5.Haveyoulookedaheadwhatyou’llbedoinginfiveyearstime?A.aboutB.toC.onD.with6.Heisnotveryconfidentandalwaysbeforemakingadecision.A.considersB.hesitatesC.reflectsD.waits7.Shethoughtherselftoherfriendsbecauseherfamilywasrich.A.higherB.betterC.richerD.superior8.Whendaydawned,thestarsofsight.A.keptawayB.fadedoutC.fadedintoD.diedout9.Don’tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththetable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing10.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Awaterbearer(搬运工)hadtwolargepots.Oneofthepotshadacrackinitwhiletheotherpotwas1.Italways2afullportionofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’3potsofwatertohismaster’shouse.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitswork.Butthe4crackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection,andfeltmiserablethatitwasabletofinishonlyhalfofthe5.Itspoketothewaterbeareronedayby6,“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenabletodeliveronlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodobecauseofthiscrackin7.Becauseofmyflaw,youhavetodoallofthiswork,butyoudon’tgetfullusefromyour8,”thepotsaid.Thewaterbearerfeltsorryfortheoldcrackedpotandsaid,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyouto9thebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywentupthehill,theoldcrackedpotsawthesun10thebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthis11itabit.Butattheend,itstillfeltbadbecauseithadleakedhalfitsload,and12,thepotapologizedtothebearerforitsfailure.Thebearersaidtothepot,“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnoton13side?ThatsbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack,andI14it.IplantedflowerseedsandI’dlikethemto15onyoursideofthepath,andeveryday16wewalkbackfromthestream,you’ve17them.Fortwoyears,Ihavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster’stables.18yourbeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautyinhishouse.”Eachofushasourownuniqueflaws.Weareallcrackedpots.Butifweallowit,theLordwilluseourflawstogracehishouse.InGod’sgreat19,nothinggoestowaste.Don’tbeafraidofyourflaws.Knowthem,andyoucanbethe20ofbeauty,too.Alwaysrememberthatinourweakness,wecanfindourstrength.1.A.goodB.perfectC.brokenD.complete2.A.deliveredB.containedC.filledD.loaded3.A.oneB.oneandahalfC.twoD.twohalvesof4.A.badB.unconfidentC.troublesomeD.poor5.A.seedsB.wayC.loadD.weight6.A.thewayB.thehouseC.itselfD.thestream7.A.mysideB.mypathC.thesurfaceD.thepot8.A.walksB.effortsC.difficultiesD.troubles9.A.waterB.noticeC.realizeD.pick10.A.warmingB.burningC.touchingD.brightening11.A.relaxedB.interestedC.encouragedD.cheered12.A.thenonlyB.rightnowC.onceagainD.atonce13.A.theotherpot’sB.otherpot’sC.anotherD.other’s14.A.exploitedB.tookadvantageofC.ignoredD.developed15.A.growupB.comeupC.giveoutD.goout16.A.thenB.duringC.onwhichD.while17.A.wateredB.plantedC.raisedD.helped18.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.Ifnot19.A.wordsB.bibleC.profitD.economy20.A.resourceB.causeC.reasonD.factorⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou’reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn，butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1.Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality？A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach？A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4.Whydon’tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup？A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.5.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople选修8Unit4Pygmalion答案Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ambassador2.betray3.effective4.classified5.mistaken6.superior7.compromise8.fortune9.handful10.uncomfortableⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lost2.Discussed3.introduced4.mistaken5.hesitating6.acquaintance7.classifiedⅢ.完成句子1.ambitions2.shelteringfrom3.whileobserving4.doyouhaveanychange5.takemeforⅣ.单项填空1.解析：选D。联系后文我们知道，是“我错怪了你。”curious好奇；particular挑剔。2.解析：选A。新疆的7·5暴力事件受到了国际社会的谴责。scold责骂；criticize批评；blame责备。3.解析：选A。句意为：在我们学校，以学生知道的多少和年龄的大小将他们分类。4.解析：选B。generallyspeaking为固定搭配，其他选项不符合搭配习惯。5.解析：选B。lookaheadto意为“向未来展望”，其他介词不符合搭配。6.解析：选B。表示在做决定前犹豫不决，故用hesitate。reflect意为“反思；考虑”。7.解析：选D。superiorto为固定搭配，意思是“高于……；优越于……”。8.解析：选B。fadeout意思是“逐渐消失”。句意为：黎明时候，星星逐渐从视线中消失了。9.解析：选C。doingnothing为sit的伴随状语，do的逻辑主语为you，因此是主动。10.解析：选A。Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed是Nomatterhowfrequentlytheworksareperformed的省略形式，works与perform之间是被动关系。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：选B。根据while一词可知表示前后对比，一个是有crack，那么另一个就应是“完美无瑕”(perfect)了。还可以根据第二段的第一句话得知。2.解析：选A。根据句中的fromthestreamtothemastershouse可知是表示“运水”的意思。deliver递送，交付；contain包含；fill填满；load装载。3.解析：选B。由上文内容可知一个罐可以完好地挑回一罐，而另一个却只能装回半罐，因此总共可以装回一罐半水。4.解析：选D。根据本句话中的miserable“痛苦的，可怜的”可以判断出。5.解析：选C。根据上文可知,这个有裂缝的水罐只能装回原来所装(loaded)水的一半。6.解析：选D。根据下文中“As