高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 1 外研版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Spendinglessmoneyisthe_________(显然的)answertohisfinancialproblems.2.Critics__________(评价)thattheplaywasnotoriginal.3.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherfor__________(查阅)tohisnoteswhentakinganexam.4.She_________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.5.Some300paperswere__________(提出)attheconference.6.Theyfailedinalltheir___________(尝试)toclimbthemountain.7.Hewas___________(批评)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.8.Wewereshockedbythe____________(声明)thatthemayorwasresigning.9.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide_________(种类)ofamusements.10.Ifyou’re__________(迷惑)aboutanything,phonemyoffice.Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识1.TheBritishuseprepositions________Americanssometimesomitthem.A.when B.whichC.that D.where2.［2012杭州模拟］Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried B.succeededC.attempted D.managed3.Maybeyouwillpreferto_________thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).A.getaroundto B.getaroundC.getaway D.getback4.Afterall,thereisprobably_________variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.A.somuch B.asmanyC.toomuch D.asmuch5.［2012西安模拟］ChangXiufeng,knownasChina’s“VanGoghGranny”,useshertoolstovividly___________oldmemoriesandbrightgoldautumnscene.A.present B.process C.prohibit D.predict6.［2012兰州模拟］Mum________mysuggestionwhiledadspoke_____myidea.A.turnedoff;infavourofB.turneddown;infavourofC.turneddown;inneedofD.turnedon;inhopeof7.［2012聊城模拟］Althoughmetals_________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness,theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A.vary;general B.differ;commonC.react;particular D.refer;detail8.Whetherhewillagreewithusdoesn’t_________.A.makeanydifference B.makeanydifferencesC.doanydifference D.doanydifferences9.［2012济南模拟］Doyouknowtheteacher________LiPingjustshookhands?A.withwhom B.towhomC.whom D.who10.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith D.by；comparingto11.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad_______homeinthesnow.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking12.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults，_______itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake13.Itisreallyanexcitinggame._______thegame?A.WhodoyouthinkwillwinB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouknowwhowillwinD.Whodoyouthinktowin14.—HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?—Oh,_______thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.A.butfor B.thankstoC.inspiteof D.becauseof15.It’squite_______thattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.A.surprising B.obviousC.impossible D.funnyⅢ.完形填空［2012皖南七市模拟］Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofthecitylife.AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout7afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommy8,Iheardasoundbehindme.I9quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe10soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI11whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet12tothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk13for15minutes,mywalletwas14tobefound.JustasIwasabouttoquitthe15,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto16.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamcho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan17lookinhiseyes.“Isthis18you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.Finally,Igotmywalletback.Ialsogotbacksome19ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceassoonaspeoplewerewillingto20eachother.1．A．comfortable B．seriousC．tiresome D．fortunate2．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble3．A．settingup B．givingupC．holdingup D．pickingup4．A．expected B．changedC．controlled D．possessed5．A．deserted B．crowdedC．blank D．narrow6．A．running B．jumpingC．moving D．marching7．A．towards B．exceptC．including D．between8．A．bank B．theatreC．apartment D．office9．A．stood B．walkedC．turned D．left10．A．satisfied B．confusedC．frightened D．annoyed11．A．turnout B．figureoutC．giveout D．pullout12．A．belonging B．addingC．sticking D．falling13．A．gratefully B．anxiouslyC．skilfully D．delightedly14．A．nowhere B．anywhereC．everywhere D．somewhere15．A．instruction B．trainingC．search D．acting16．A．it B．himC．someone D．me17．A．amused B．unpleasantC．uneasy D．embarrassed18．A．what B．whoC．whichever D．whomever19．A．production B．judgmentC．friendship D．appreciation20．A．expect B．helpC．share D．loveⅣ.阅读理解ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.4.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.C.Beingamultilingual.D.Beinganativespeaker.5.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesoftheGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.答案解析Ⅰ.1.obvious 2.remarked 3.referring 4.simplified 5.presented 6.attempts 7.criticized 8.announcement 9.variety 10.confusedⅡ.1.【解析】选D。句意：英国人在美国人有时省略介词的地方使用它们。根据句意和句子结构可知，要填词引导的是地点状语从句，故用where。2.【解析】选D。句意：当我们经过疲惫的长途旅行最终回到家时几乎一步也走不了了。trytodosth.努力/试图做某事；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事；attempttodosth.试图做某事；managetodosth.成功做某事。结合句意可知应选D项。3.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。getaround四处走动；getaroundto抽时间来做；开始考虑;getaway走开，离开，脱身；getback拿回，取回。由句意可知B项正确。4.【解析】选D。本题考查as...as...结构。由variation可知B项错误；so...as...常用于否定句和疑问句中，所以A项不对；toomuch不与as连用，故可排除C项。5.【解析】选A。句意：常秀峰，被称之为中国的“梵高奶奶”，用她的画笔生动展现了怀旧的思绪和亮丽的金秋景色。present“展现，陈述”，符合句意。process“处理，加工”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言”。6.【解析】选B。句意：妈妈拒绝采纳我的建议而爸爸却赞成我的想法。turndown“拒绝”；infavourof“赞成，支持”，符合句意。【变式备选】Allthestudentswere______myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.insteadof B.inhonorofC.infavourof D.bymeansof【解析】选C。句意：所有的同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。infavourof“赞同”，符合句意。insteadof“代替”；inhonorof“为了表示对……的敬意”；bymeansof“用……方法”。7.【解析】选B。句意：虽然金属的某些特性有很大差别，诸如强度和硬度等，但是它们都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可；第二空用common表示“共同的”。8.【解析】选A。句意：他是否同意我们的意见并没有什么影响。makesomedifference用于否定句时将some改为any，此短语中difference为不可数名词。9.【解析】选A。句意：你认识刚才和李平握手的那位老师吗？shakehandswithsb.“与某人握手”，故选A。【知识拓展】如何确定“介词+关系代词”中的介词？（1）以从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定。例如：①Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在黑暗的街道上，她没有一个人可以求助。（turntosb.forhelp为固定搭配，表示“求助于某人”）②Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryofwhichwearegreatlyproud．中国是一个我们引以为豪的历史悠久的大国。（be/feelproudof“以……为自豪”）(2)根据介词与先行词的搭配而定。例如：③Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythestars.他做了架望远镜，通过这部望远镜他可以观察天体。(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)（3）根据具体的语言环境和含义确定介词。例如：④Oxygenisacolourlessgas,withwhichwecansaveone’slife.氧是一种无色的气体，用它可以救一个人的命。Oxygenisacolourlessgas,inwhichfireburnswell.氧是一种无色的气体，在这种气体中火着得好。Oxygenisacolourlessgas,withoutwhichwecan’tlive.氧是一种无色的气体，没有它我们无法生存。10.【解析】选B。句意：和去年的同月相比，2011年7月小汽车的产量增加了10%。表示“数量、程度达到”之意时，常用by；comparedto/with位于句尾或句首表示“和……比较”。11.【解析】选D。句意：在今年的新年第一天就下了一场大雪，你会想像出我们在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困难。本句话包含一个固定句型，即：havedifficultyindoing，其中的介词in可以省略。12.【解析】选A。句意：很多孩子极少与成年人交流，这使得他们的父母很难了解他们在想些什么。makingitdifficult...为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。13.【解析】选A。该句中的doyouthink是插入语，其结构是：“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+句子的剩余部分”。注意，题中who作主语，所以仍用陈述句式。14.【解析】选B。句意：——你们的意大利之行怎么样？——噢，多亏了天气好，我们的确玩得很开心。此空要用thanksto表示“多亏了”;butfor表示“要不是……的话”；inspiteof表示“尽管……”；becauseof“因为”表示直接原因，不合题意，故选B。15.【解析】选B。句意：很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。surprising令人惊奇的；obvious明显的；impossible不可能的；funny滑稽的。Ⅲ.【文章大意】忙碌的城市生活使作者对城市的美好期望变成了失望。可一次晚上回家途中的经历改变了作者的看法。原来城市生活也是很美好的。1．【解析】选C。考查形容词。根据aroundoneo’clock和practice可知我在剧院一直练到凌晨一点左右。由常识可知，练这么长时间一定是很令人疲劳的（tiresome）。2．【解析】选D。考查名词。离演出还有一周，但我还在背台词，因为我平时时间很紧。一方面白天我在银行有兼职工作，另一方面晚上我要表演，我觉得处理这两件事很难。havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事很困难”。3．【解析】选B。考查动词短语。忙到凌晨一点左右才回家，这种日子太辛苦。我边走边认真考虑要放弃我的表演，离开旧金山。setup意为“成立；建立”，giveup意为“放弃”，holdup意为“举起；阻止”，pickup意为“接人（上车）；偶然学会；捡起”。4．【解析】选A。考查动词。我本来对旧金山的城市生活抱有很大的期望，但期望越大，现在失望越大。5．【解析】选A。考查形容词。根据常识，凌晨一点左右，大街上很空旷（deserted），很少有行人和车辆。这与第7空前的Veryfewpeoplewerestillout和第9空后的Thestreetwasempty相呼应。6．【解析】选A。考查动词。由此空前的walkeddown和felt...cold及后面的keepwarm可知此处应是“跑”。我开始跑了起来，一方面是为了取暖，另一方面是远离可能遇到的抢劫者。7．【解析】选B。考查介词。凌晨一点左