湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第页，共页2022-2023-2新华都一中七下期末考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWehavescheduledaCommunityWideYardSale.Ifyouwouldliketoparticipate(参加),pleaseplaceyourtableinfrontofyourHome/Unit/Building.Youmustprovideyourowntableorset-upequipment.Homeownersmaybeginsettingupat6:00A.M.21.Whendoesthesalestart? A.At8:30p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At8:30a.m.22.Peopleneedtoplacetheirtable_______theirhome. A.infrontof B.behind C.besideB23.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtocheckbeforeyourride? A.1. B.2. C.3.24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A.Youcanusemapsforyourbiketrip. B.Youcanrideonsidewalkanytime. C.Youmustpracticeyourbikeskillsbeforegoingoutside.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetextabove? A.Wheretobuyabike. B.Howtolearntorideanewbike. C.Whattoknowaboutbikesafety.CDingLirenlikestowatchandlistentotherainquietly.Hehasjustbecometheworldchesschampion(冠军).The30-year-oldmanisthefirstChinesemantobecomethe17thworldchesschampion.DingcomesfromWenzhou,China’s“chesscity”.Hestartedtoplaychesssincehewasfouryearsold.Hisstudiedlaw(法律)incollege.Hereadsalotinhisfreetime.Helikesphilosophy(哲学)alot.Thechessplayerseesagreatconnectionbetweenphilosophyandchess.Theyarebothabstract(抽象的).Healsolikestoplaybasketball.Butwhenheisplayingchess,hehastoforgethisfeelingstobemoreprofessional(职业的).DinghasanothernamecalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords,buthehasunusualskillsofcalculation(计算).SomeoneaskedDingifwinningthechampionshipwasthehappiestmomentofhislife.Heanswered:“‘Iloveyou’doesn’talwaysexpressthatyoulovesomeoneverymuch.Tome,theword“happy”isnotenough.Ineedastrongerwordforthat.”Dingworksveryhard.Wheneverhetravelsabroad,hebringsapot(锅子)tocookhisporridgein.“Iwastoolazytogoouttoeatatnoon!”hesaid.Maybehejustwantedtosavehimsometimetopracticechess.26.HowoldisDingLiren? A.30. B.19. C.17.27.WhereisDingLifrom? A.Guangzhou. B.Wenzhou. C.Hangzhou.28.WhatdidDingLirenstudyincollege? A.Philosophy. B.Chess. C.Law.29.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Dingdoesn’tliketolistentotherain. B.Dingonlylikesdoingsports. C.Dingisfromachesscity.30.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleofthepassage? A.Amanlikesrain B.AChinesefatherandhisson C.Thenewworldchesschampion,DingLirenDMynameisJosephDavranche.Myfamilywasverypoor.Myfatherworkedveryhard.Hecamehomefromtheofficelateandmadelittlemoney.EverySunday,wewoulddressinourbestandtakeourwalk.Whenwesawthebigshipsreturnfromothercountries,myfatherwouldalwayssaythesamewords:“WhatasurprisewouldbeifyouruncleJulescameoutofoneofthem?”MyUncleJuleswastheonlyhopeofmyfamily.MyfathertoldmeabouthimwhenIwaslittle.Itseemedthathehadcarelesslyspent“alittle”money.Hewastedalloftheinheritance(遗产).Inapoorfamily,thatwascrime(犯罪).HehadtogotoAmericaonafreighter(货船).Soonafter,myunclewrotealettertous.Hesaidhemadealittlemoneyandhehopedtobeabletohelpthefamily.Atthattime,hebecameagoodman,akind-heartedman.Twoyearslater,asecondlettercame.Myuncletoldusthathisbusinesswasgood.HemightbeawayforseveralyearsinSouthAmerica.Whenhemadegoodfortune,hewouldcomehome.Tillthen,thewholefamilywouldlivehappilytogether...Wereadthisletteragainandagain.Wealsoshowediteveryone.However,weheardnothingfromUncleJules.Ontheotherhand,myfather’shopegrew.31.WhenwouldJosephandhisfamilytaketheirwalk? A.EveryFriday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.32.WheredidUncleJulesgoafterhewastedalltheinheritance? A.America. B.Africa. C.Asia.33.WhatdidUncleJulestalkaboutinhisfirstletter? A.Hewouldbehomesoon. B.Hehadhisownbigbusiness. C.Hemademoneyandwishedtohelpthefamily.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fortune”probablymean? A.目标 B.财富 C.企业35.HowdidUncle’ssecondlettermakeJoseph’sfamilyfeel? A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Tired.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatistherightageforkidstohavetheirownsmartphones?Istherearightanswertothis?Maybethereisn’t.36.__________________Responsibility(责任).Kidsneedtoberesponsiblefortheirthings.Thatisreallyimportant.Also,kidsneedtoknowtosavesomemoneyforthingstheywant.37.__________________Ifkidsdon’tknowhowtotakecareoftheirthingsandtheirmoney,itmightbeagoodideaforthemtowait.Safety.Dokidstraveltoorfromschoolbythemselves?38.__________________Someparentsfeelbettertobeabletoreachtheirkids.Andifkidscanreachthemwhenneeded,itgivesthemthefeelingasafety.Socialmaturity(社交成熟).Dokidsknowhowtotreat(对待)theirfriendswithkindnessandrespect(尊重)?DotheyknowiftheirpersonalthingsgooutontheInternet,theycan’ttakethemback?39.__________________Andsometimeswemaysaysomethingwhenweareangry.Afterwesaythat,wecan’ttakeitbackeither.40.__________________Thesearethreeimportantthingstothinkaboutbeforegettingasmartphoneforkids.Theyarehelpfulforkidsandtheirparentstomakethatdecision(决定).Whenkidsandtheirparentsfeelthetimeisright,thenitistherighttime.A.Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees!B.Wemaygetangrysometimes.C.Buttherearesomethingstothinkabout.D.Itisimportantforkidstoknowthat,too.E.Iftheanswerisyes,kidsmayneedaphone.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnMarch9,Kiskadied(去世)at47.ShelivedinaparkinCanadaformorethantenyears.Whenshewasthree,peoplefoundheralongwithamalenamedKeikoinIcelandicWaters(冰岛水域)in1979.ThentheywenttoCanada.Theylivedtheretogetherforafewyears.In1985,KeikowenttoMexico.HeevenplayedaroleinthemovieFreeWillyin1993.Afterthat,hewentbacktotheocean.Kiskawasnotthatlucky.Shedidnotgoanywhere.Inherlifetime,shehadfivebabies,butallofthemdiedveryyoung.Thismadeherverysad.Ifwhalesliveinthewild(野外),theycanlive30to50years.Kiska’sfinalpartnerinthetank(水箱)wentbacktotheUnitedStatesin2011.Fromthenon,shewasthereonherown.About4yearsago,abill(议案)passedinCanada.Thebillbanned(禁止)thewholecountryfromraisingwhales.ButitwastoolateforKiska.Thebillcouldnotprotectherbecauseshewasalreadyinthetank.41.WhendidKiskadie?42.WheredidpeoplefindKiska?43.DidKiskaplayaroleinamovie?44.HowmanybabiesdidKiskahave?45.Whatdoyouthinkofthebillforprotectingwhales?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenyoucrossthebusystreetsofbigAfricancities,itishardnottoseethoselargenumbersofmotorbikes.Itiseasytoseeovertwenty46linedupatonecrossing.Menandwomenridethem47manyofthemdon’twearahelmet(头盔).It’sdangerous!Youcanseewholefamiliesononemotorbike.Whenitcomestocallingataxi,peopledon’tlookforacar,they48themotorbikes:“motorbiketaxi”!Manyyearsago,itwastoo49tokeeptheroadsingoodcondition(状况).Therewasnotmuchmoneyforthat.Motorbikesweretheonlyonesforpeopletogetaround50.Today,“motorbiketaxis”arestillpopular.Actually,thereisonlyoneseatonthe51ofthemotorbike.Butthedriversoftenmakeroomformorepeopleand52bags.Itisthebestwaytotravelthroughthebusystreets.Therearemanymotorbiketaxislookingforbusiness,53peoplecangetoneinnotime.Mostofthedriversaremen.Theyareverygoodat54them,buttheyoftenbreakthetrafficrules.Youmaybeafraidwhenyousitatthebackseat.ButpeopleinAfricalookquite55.Theymaytexttheirfriendsonthemotorbike!46.A.cars B.trees C.motorbikes47.A.but B.and C.though48.A.turnaround B.shoutto C.wakeup49.A.different B.tired C.expensive50.A.easily B.heavily C.lovely51.A.back B.right C.left52.A.his B.its C.their53.A.so B.because C.though54.A.driving B.buying C.cleaning55.A.friendly B.relaxed C.interested第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence(AI),Iwouldthinkofmyphone56._______mycomputer.Therearemanydifferent57._______(thing)withAIintoday’sworld.IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I58._______(visit)aplacecalledSenseTime(商汤科技).ItsofficespaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition(展览).IsawmanydifferentformsofAI.Ieventriedtowritesomeprograms(程序).Itwassomuch59._______(fun).Itwas60._______interestingworldofAI!AIhelpsustodothingsmore61._______(quick)andnicelyathome,atschooloratwork.Wepayonlineinsupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT62._______languagelearning.AImayreplace(取代)peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose63._______(them)jobsthen.Somereportssayoureducationis64._______(help)ustoprepare(准备)forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrowmaybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon’thaveto65._______(worry)aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Afteralongday,youmaywanttorelax.Scientistsmadeanewdevice(设备)togiveyouthatfeeling!66.它看起来像一把刷子。Youcanwearitonyourarm.Itfeelsliketouching(抚摸)acat.Scientistmadeittohelpusdealwithstress(应对压力).Studiesshowedthattouchinghumansoranimalsallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?67.Becausetouchingisanimportantwaytoshowkindness.Itmakespeopleactfriendly.Thedevicehasaspecialsystem(系统).Thesystemcantelltheusers’stresslevels.Somepeoplewanttousethedeviceinthearmrest(扶手)oftheseatinthecinema.68.当你在看电影的时候，它在工作。Yourstresslevelmaybedifferentasthestorygoes.Itcanfeelthestressandmakeitgodown.Ifpeopledon’thavethedevice,theycanjustputtheirrighthandontheleftsideofthechest(胸口).Theycandothisfor20seconds.Justfeelitand69.thentheymaybeabletorelaxalittle.70.Someyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithbeadbracelets(手串).AccordingtoScienceandTechnologyDaily,touchingbeadsandlisteningtothesoundofbeadscanlettheirbrainrelax.Thiscanmakethemfeelpeaceful.66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．书面表达（满分15分）71.你的学校计划在新学期评选“Starof2023”，邀请你推荐(recommend)一位同学参选。请你根据以下提