贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题【含答案解析】

全市2022~2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jerry.2.Whatisthewomanhappywith?A.Ajoboffer.B.Anewhouse.C.AnIBMcomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.B.Whoseturntodotheshopping.C.Wheretobuysomebread.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply(暗示)abouttheman?A.Heisalwayslateforclass.B.Heworkshardeveryminute.C.Heshouldpreparefortheexamearly.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’smotherunhappywith?A.Theoldpictures.B.Thee-invitations.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Checkthebooking.C.Savesomemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework.B.Preparingforanexam.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whowenttoaparty?A.Ella.B.Tom.C.Jimmy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hewentoutfordinner.11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.B.Toremindhimofthehomework.C.Toaskhimforhelp.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.ContactJane.B.AskHenryforadvice.C.Calltheman’sassistant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?A.Hedoesn’thavekids.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasmuchexperience.15.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Oneyearago.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.JointhetalkwithJeff.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anonlinelibrary.B.Anonlinebookstore.C.Aneworganization.18.Whatcan’tpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?ABysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheModernandModernBarRoomareopenforindoordining.Walk-insarewelcomeandreservationscanbemadeupto28daysinadvance.ForadditionalinformationaboutdiningattheModern,pleasecall(212)333-1220.TheModernBarRoom·Lunch:Daily,11:30a.m.-2:30p.m.·Dinner:Monday-Saturday,5:00-9:00p.m.TheModern·Lunch:Monday-Saturday,12:00-2:00p.m.·Dinner:Monday-Saturday,6:00-8:30p.m.Café2LocatedonthesecondflooroftheMuseum,Café2offersadiversemenuofrustic(乡村的)Italiancookingtobeenjoyedatcommunal(共享的)tables,idealforrefuelinginbetweengalleryvisits.ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.MuseumadmissionisrequiredtoaccessCafé2.·Monday-Thursday,11:00a.m.-4:00p.m.·Friday-Sunday,11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.EspressoBarLocatedonthesecondflooroftheMuseum.·Friday-Sunday,10:30a.m.-5:00p.m.TerraceCaféTheMuseum’ssixth-floorCarrollandMiltonPetrieTerraceCaféisopenfordiningindoorsand,weather-permitting,ontheoutdoorterrace(露天阳台).ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.MuseumadmissionisrequiredtoaccesstheTerraceCafé.TerraceCaféisopeneveryday,11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.MoMAadmissionticketholderscanreceiveadiscountatlocalrestaurants.Youcanalsocheckoutsomestaffpicksforwheretoeatinmidtown—werecommendyouconfirmeachestablishment’savailabilitydirectly.1.WhatdoTheModernBarRoomandCafé2haveincommon?A.Theyarebothopenovertheweekend.B.Theyarebothlocatedonthe2ndflooroftheMuseum.C.Reservationsareneededforbothofthem.D.Walk-insareavailableforbothofthem.2.Whichrestaurantoffersoutdoordiningoptions?A.TheModernBarRoomandTheModern. B.Café2.C.TheEspressoBar. D.TerraceCafé.3.WiththeMoMAadmissionticket,weprobablycan______A.enjoyItaliancuisineinCafé2.B.receivea20%discountatTerraceCafé.C.makeareservationattheEspressoBar.D.getintoTerraceCafébefore11:00a.m.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆及其餐厅的开放情况和菜单时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“heModernandModernBarRoomareopenforindoordining.Walk-insarewelcomeandreservationscanbemadeupto28daysinadvance.(现代酒吧和现代酒吧提供室内用餐。无需预约，也可提前28天预约。)”以及“Café2”部分中的“ThecafésatMoMAacceptwalk-indinersonly,noreservations.(现代艺术博物馆的咖啡厅只接受上门食客，不接受预约。)”可知，这两者都无需预约。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“TerraceCafé”部分中的“TheMuseum’ssixth-floorCarrollandMiltonPetrieTerraceCaféisopenfordiningindoorsand,weather-permitting,ontheoutdoorterrace(露天阳台).(博物馆六楼的CarrollandMiltonPetrieTerracecafe可以在室内用餐，如果天气允许，也可以在室外露台上用餐。)”可知，TerraceCafé在天气允许的情况下，人们也可以在室外露台上用餐。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MoMAadmissionticketholderscanreceiveadiscountatlocalrestaurants.(MoMA门票持有者可以在当地餐馆享受折扣。)”可知，选项B“receivea20%discountatTerraceCafé.(在露台咖啡馆享受八折优惠。)”是极有可能的。故选B。BMy7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenover-educated,butwewerepoor.Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood,andIknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks(堆).Soit’sprobablymyfaultthatwhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit,”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼子)intradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.Butmygirl,myanimal-lovingmini-me,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidn’tfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotheronpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆的),watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsocompletelyandwhyIdidn’tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leen’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn’tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.4.HowdidLeenyfindreading?A.Itwasverychallenging. B.Itwasofgreatvalue.C.Itwasfullofenjoyment. D.Itcostalargefortune.5.Whatfactdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Theauthordidn’townmanybooks.B.Leenyfeelirresponsibleforthelostbook.C.Theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooks.D.Theauthorcouldneverhaveenoughbookstoread.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftershesawLeeny’scleaningwork?A.Ashamed. B.Astonished. C.Embarrassed. D.Upset.7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatIowetoLeenyismoreattention.B.Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcare.C.Mydaughterdrovemecrazy,butIfeltgrateful.D.Whatmydaughterlovesiscleaningchickencoops.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者让女儿负责清理鸡舍作为丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚，但作者却意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.(我7岁的女儿Leeny总是全神贯注地看书。她甚至在长途开车去夏令营的路上，在车里看书，书就在那里丢了。)”可知，作者的女儿总是全神贯注地看书，由此可知，作者的女儿觉得看书很有乐趣。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood(然而，我的女儿们现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可推测，划线单词指的是作者的女儿比作者童年时拥有的书多这件事。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butmygirl,myanimal-lovingmini-me,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidn’tfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotheronpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆的),watchingher.(但是我的女孩，一个小小的我，认为铲鸡粪是她很长时间以来在周六早上做过的最有趣的事情。她没有感受到惩罚应该带来的任何情绪。事实上，她看起来好像为了再次打扫鸡舍，她可能会故意再丢一本书。我站在那里，有点目瞪口呆地看着她。)”可知，作者看到自己的女儿打扫鸡舍时感到很吃惊。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsocompletelyandwhyIdidn’tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leen’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn’tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.(我花了一段时间才意识到发生了什么，为什么我的惩罚完全失败了，为什么我不在乎。事实是我让Leeny帮我打扫鸡舍。我也在那里，铲鸡屎，取干净的稻草和饲料。她的妹妹Vicki在屋里看动画片，而我丈夫在付账单。只有Leeny和我在外面。自从Vicki出生后，她第一次拥有了我，她很享受所有的关注。我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我发现我不再关心这本书了。我们因为那份不愉快的工作而联系在一起，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。)”可知，文章讲述的是作者本想以打扫鸡舍惩罚女儿丢失书，但是没有想到的是女儿因为拥有了作者的陪伴而感到高兴。作者也由此意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。故选B。CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnon-pickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—comparedwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorsofthebowldidn’tinfluencethenon-pickygroup.D.Thepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?A.Bluebowl. B.Redbowl. C.Greenbowl. D.Purplebowl.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?A.Attract. B.Force. C.Admit. D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.C.Tosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—comparedwiththewhitebowl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。DItseemslikeeverythingnowadaysisasmartdevice.Smarttoasters.Smartdogcollars.Smarthomes.Intheageofsmart(智能),thereisnothingmoreintelligentormoreinnovativethanthedevicesbeingproducedbythewearablesindustry.Wearabledeviceshelpcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldatathatinformsusoneverythingfromourhealthtoourworkouts.They’vebecomeextremelypopulartoolstohelpusstayinformedandintouchwithourselvestothepointthatalmostaquarterofpeopleintheU.S.nowsportawearabledevice.Whatexactlyisawearable?Wearablesareelectronicdevicesthatarewornonaperson—usuallyclosetotheskin—inordertoaccuratelyrelayimportantmedical,biologicalandexercisedatatoadatabase.Inadditiontosmartwatches,VRandARtechnology,smartjacketsandawidevarietyofothergadgets(小器具)areleadingustowardsabetter-connectedlifestyle.Eachdevice’smainjobistocollectmillionsofdatapointsthatrangefromhowmanystepsyoutaketoyourheartrate.Thehealthcareindustryisprobablyseeingthebiggestbenefitfromwearabletechnology.Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.Havingallofthishealthdatainreal-timeis,ofcourse,helpingthesportsandfitnessindustriespushtheboundariesoftraining.Professionalathletesfromallovertheworldmaximizetheirtrainingregimesthankstothebiometricdatacapturedthroughwearabletechnology.Wearabletechnologyisthekeytoansweringthesequestionsandunlockingthepotentialofworld-classathletes.Theadvancementofwearableshasbeenawelcomedtoolfortheinsurance,healthcareandsportsindustriesforanumberofreasons.Fromencouraginghealthierhabitstooptimizing(优化)physicalperformance,industrieshavegotnumerousrewardsthatcomewithwearabletech.12.WhatcanweinferaboutwearabledevicesfromParagraph1?A.Theyhaven’texistedyet.B.Theyarenoteasytogetoneinourdailylife.C.Theyseldomcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldata.D.Theyhaveofferedalotofbenefitsforussofar.13.Whydidthewearabledevicescollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldata?A.Toofferbetterandusefulhintsbasedonthesedata.B.Tourgeustojointheirbusinessprojects.C.Tostudyourbehaviors.D.Todobiologicalexperimentsbythesedata.14.Whydowearabledevicesareusedbypatientsinthehospital?A.Theycanmeasurethepatients’appetite.B.Partsofthesedevicescoulddetect(探测)thedangeroussymptomsinaquickerway.C.Thehealthcareindustryneedmakeprofitsfromthepatients.D.Professionalteststodetermineanillnessordiseaseisnotusefulanymore.15.Accordingtothetext,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthewearabledevices?A.ConfusedbutworriedB.DisinterestedandpuzzledC.QuestionableanddoubtfulD.Supportiveandoptimistic【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能穿戴设备的发展现状以及其在医疗保健、健身训练和日常生活中的广泛应用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Intheageofsmart(智能),thereisnothingmoreintelligentormoreinnovativethanthedevicesbeingproducedbythewearablesindustry.Wearabledeviceshelpcollectandanalyzereal-timepersonaldatathatinformsusoneverythingfromourhealthtoourworkouts.They’vebecomeextremelypopulartoolstohelpusstayinformedandintouchwithourselvestothepointthatalmostaquarterofpeopleintheU.S.nowsportawearabledevice.(在智能时代，没有什么比可穿戴设备行业生产的设备更智能、更创新了。可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，以至于近四分之一的美国人现在都拥有可穿戴设备。)”可知，可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，由此可知，这些可穿戴设备为我们提供了很多好处。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wearablesareelectronicdevicesthatarewornonaperson—usuallyclosetotheskin—inordertoaccuratelyrelayimportantmedical,biologicalandexercisedatatoadatabase.(可穿戴设备是一种穿戴在人身上的电子设备，通常紧贴皮肤，目的是将重要的医疗、生物和运动数据准确地传递到数据库中。)”以及第四段“Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.(佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，可穿戴设备要收集和分析实时个人数据从而根据这些数据提供更好和有用的提示。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thehealthcareindustryisprobablyseeingthebiggestbenefitfromwearabletechnology.Patientswhowearthesesmartdevicescanmeasureinformationrangingfrombodytemperaturetobloodpressure,whichisthenrelayedtotheirmedicalteaminreal-time.Ifsomethinglooksoff,doctorshaveaquickerwaytoaccuratelydiagnoseandtreatapatient.Theentiretreatmentprocessisnowquickerthankstothedatacollectedbyawearabledevicebecausedoctorsnolongerhavetorunsometeststodetermineanillnessordisease.(医疗保健行业可能是可穿戴技术的最大受益者。佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，佩戴这些可穿戴设备的病人可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theadvancementofwearableshasbeenawelcomedtoolfortheinsurance,healthcareandsportsindustriesforanumberofreasons.Fromencouraginghealthierhabitstooptimizing(优化)physicalperformance,industrieshavegotnumerousrewardsthatcomewithwearabletech.(可穿戴设备的进步受到保险、医疗和体育行业的欢迎，原因有很多。从鼓励更健康的习惯到优化身体表现，可穿戴技术给各行各业带来了无数回报。)”可知，作者对于可穿戴设备的使用抱有支持乐观的态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleThingsYouCanDoToGetThroughHardTimesLifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.____16____.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:●StaypositiveThismaysoundcliche(陈词滥调),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.____17____.ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.●____18____WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.●Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tSomesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tchangeathing.You’remakingyourselfupsetwhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.____19____.●Realizeyou’vecomealongwaySometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.●BekindtoyourselfYouneedtocareforyourselftosurvivetoughtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,enjoyacupofcoffee,readanamazingbook,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodyengagedatahigherlevelthanwallowinginself-pity.A.AvoidthehardtimesB.LearnfromthehardtimesC.Writedowneverythingyou’vealreadydoneD.WhatyoushoulddonextistogoontravellingwithoutthinkingtoomuchE.I’mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouragedF.It’sduringthedifficulttimesthatweneedalittlemoresupportandguidanceG.Becausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Thismaysoundcliche(陈词滥调),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段内容“WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercisecanmeanalotofthingstoalotofpeople,sotherearealotofgreatreasonstoexercise.Sometimesexercisecanfeellikeabitofa____21____,somethingyouhavetodoforhealth____22____.Butregularlyexercisecan____23____yourlife,whetherithelpsyouovercomestress,learnsomethingaboutyourself,orhelpyou____24____yourbody.Hereare2storiesfrompeoplewhomovedtheirbodiesinnewandsometimes___25___ways,andfoundoutthatitchangedtheirlifeforthebetter.IhavehaddepressionacoupleoftimesandIalsohavegeneralanxietydisorder.Ifoundthatlongboardingaroundthecityreally____26____mymoodthelasttimeIwasgoingthrougha____27____ofdepression.Idon’tskatemuchanymore,butIhavepickedup____28____thepastthreeyears.AllIcanthinkaboutwhenIamclimbingisclimbing.Ithasbeena____29____formyanxietytobeabletocompletelythrowawaytheworriesinmyheadandjustthinkaboutgettingtothetop.WhenIwas23,mygrandpasadlypassedaway.Hearingmymom’smessage,Iwas_____30_____.Thetearscouldn’tstopswimminginmyeyesandI_____31_____control,IwasjuststartingmytrackseasonandIdecidedthatIshouldgetaheadstartandstartrunning.WhenIfeltlikecryingorscreamingoranything,Iwouldgetupandgofora____32____.ThatyearI_____33_____mypersonalbestbyoveraminuteandIranmyfirsthalfmarathon.SincethenIrananotherhalfmarathon,fullmarathon,andam_____34_____trainingforasecondmarathon.Runningjust_____35_____emotionforme.21.A.desire B.disaster C.reality D.task22.A.reasons B.treatments C.theories D.origins23.A.ensure B.donate C.transform D.permit24.A.appreciate B.attach C.confirm D.reduce25.A.reducing B.targeting C.remaining D.challenging26.A.improved B.exhausted C.recognized D.prepared27.A.piece B.period C.group D.number28.A.swimming B.jogging C.running D.climbing29.A.accident B.cure C.failure D.disease30.A.resolved B.destroyed C.conducted D.stimulated31.A.foughtfor B.stoodfor C.paidfor D.appliedfor32.A.picnic B.swim C.run D.walk33.A.lacked B.lost C.beat D.folded34.A.actually B.currently C.probably D.suddenly35.Adeepens B.strengthens C.releases D.shapes【答