中国茶文化C课件教学教材

中国茶文化

Chinese

tea

Cultur1.茶的起源The

origin

of

Chinese

tea谈到中国的茶叶，可以追溯到远古时代，它是从唐代与宋代兴盛起来的。Referring

to

Chinese

tea,

it

can

be

traced

back

to

the

ancient times,

and

it

waflourished

in

the

Tang

dynasty

and

the

Song

dynasty.可以说，世界上其他国家直接或间接关于茶的事件，基本上都是从中国传播出去的。中国是茶的故乡，茶已成为国饮。We

can

say,

the

events

oftea

in

other

countries

in

the

world,

directly

or

indirecbasically

spread

out

from

China.

China

isthe

homeland

of

tea,

and

tea

have

becomenational

drink.3.茶的分类

Classification

of

teagreen

tea;black

tea;oolong

tea;yellow

tea;white

tea;dark

tea;绿茶green

tea红茶black

tea绿茶;红茶;

乌龙茶;黄茶;白茶;黑茶;黄茶yellow

tea白茶white

tea黑茶Dark

tea4.一些中国茗茶Some

famous

tea

in

China西湖龙井茶West

Lake

longjingtea绿茶green

tea;中国十大名茶之一one

of

the

top

ten

chinese

tea,30多个品牌more

than

30

brands;中国政府机构每年都购买超过100kgs的茶叶thecentral

government

ofchina

buymorethan100kgsevery

year;(2)洞庭碧螺春茶Dongting

biluochun

tea绿茶green

tea;中国十大名茶之一

one

of

the

top

ten

chinesetea;一个勤劳，善良的孤女，名叫碧螺;a

hard-working,

kind-hearted

orphan

girl,

named

biluo;1954年，周总理出席日内瓦会议，携带2公斤;in

1954,premier

Zhou

attend

the

Geneva

meeting,

taking2kgs;(3)黄山毛峰茶Huangshan

maofeng

tea中国十大名茶之一one

of

the

top

ten

chinese

tea;鲜叶采自黄山高峰the

fresh

leaves

collected

from

the

peak

of

huangshan;有益健康health

effects;我国茶叶礼品tea

gift

of

our

country;(4)六安瓜片茶Liuan

guapian

tea绿茶Green

tea;安徽省六安县Anhui

province;片茶piece

tea;被中国中央军事委员会指定为特殊茶designated

as

the

specialtea

for

theCentral

Military

Commission

of

China;(5)卢山云雾茶Lusan

yunwu

tea;(6)信阳毛尖茶Xinyang

maojian

tea;(7)铁观音茶Tie

guanyin

tea;(8)武夷岩茶Wuyi

rock

tea;信阳毛尖Xinyang

maojian铁观音Tie

guanyin武夷岩茶Wuyi

rock

tea5.现代茶文化的发展The

development

of

modern

teaculture,新中国成立后，我国茶叶从1949的年产7500T发展到1998年的60余万T。茶物质财富的大量增加为我国茶文化的发展提供了坚实的基础，1982年，在杭州成立了第一个以宏扬茶文化为宗旨的社会团体--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陆羽茶文化研究会”，1990年“中国茶人联谊会”在北京成立，1993年“中国国际茶文化研究会”在湖洲成立，1991年中国茶叶博物馆在杭州西湖乡正式开放。1998年中国国际和平茶文化交流馆建成。随着茶文化的兴起，各地茶艺馆越办越多。国际茶文化研讨会已开到第五界，吸引了日、韩、美、斯及港台地区纷纷参加。各省各市及主产茶县份份主办“茶叶节”，如福建武夷市的岩茶节、云南的普洱茶节，浙江新昌、泰顺、湖北英山、河南信阳的茶叶节不胜枚举。都以茶为载体，促进全面的经济贸易发展。After

the

founding

of

New

China,

China"s

annual

output

of

7500T

Tea

Development

from

1949

to

1998more

than

60

million

T.

Tea,

a

substantial

increase

in

material

wealth

for

the

development

of

tea

culture

inChina

provides

a

solid

foundation,

in

1982,

in

Hangzhou,

to

carry

forward

the

establishment

of

the

first

teaculture

for

the

purpose

of

social

groups

-

"tea

house"

was

established

in

1983

in

Hubei

"

Lu

Yu

Tea

Culture

",1990"

Association

of

Chinese

tea

"established

in

Beijing

in

1993,"

China

International

Tea

Culture

"Island

inthe

lake

was

established

in

1991,

China

Tea

Museum

in

Hangzhou

West

Lake

Township

was

officially

opened.1998

China

International

Tea

Cultural

Exchange

Center

established

peace.

With

the

emergence

of

tea

culture,tea

houses

around

more

to

do

more.

International

Tea

Culture

Seminar

has

been

opened

to

the

fifth

sector,has

attracted

Japanese,

Korean,

United

States,

Sri

Lanka

and

Hong

Kong

and

Taiwan

have

joined.

Mainproducing

provinces

and

cities

and

counties

were

organized

tea

"tea

Festival",

such

as

Fujian

Wuyi

Rock

TeaFestival

City,

Yunnan

Pu"er

tea

festival,

Zhejiang

Xinchang,

Taishun,

Hubei

British

Hill,

Xinyang

tea

festivaltoo

numerous

to

mention.

All

the

tea

as

the

carrier,

to

promote

comprehensive

economic

and

tradedevelopment.Tea茶具 teaset；茶壶 teapot；茶盅

teapitcher；茶匙 teaspoon；茶桌 tea

table；小结：中国茶文化是中国制茶、饮茶的文化。作为开门七件事（柴米油盐酱醋茶）之一，饮茶在古代中国是非常普遍的。中国的茶文化与欧美或日本的茶文化的分别很大。中华茶文化源远流长，博大精深，不但包含物质文化层面，还包含深厚的精神文明层次。唐代茶圣陆羽的茶经在历史上吹响了中华茶文化的号角。从此茶的精神渗透了宫廷和社会，深入中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于茶叶种植、生产的物质文化、更积累了丰富的有关茶的精神文化，这就是中国特有的茶文化，属于文化学范畴。Summary:Chinese

tea

Chinese

tea

culture,

tea

culture.

As

open

seven

things

(leading

a

poor

Youyanjiangcu

tea),

one

ofancient

China

is

very

common.

Chinese

tea

culture

and

tea

culture

in

Europe

and

America

or

Japan,

a

great

diffeChinese

tea

culture

has

a

long

history,

profound,

not

only

contains

the

material

and

cultural

level,

also

contspiritual

level.

Tea

by

Lu

Yu

of

the

Tang

Dynasty

in

the

history

of

Chinese

tea

culture

and

sounded

the

horn.

Sithen,

the

spirit

of

tea

permeates

the

court

and

society,

into

the

Chinese

poetry,

painting,

calligraphy,

reliFor

thousands

of

years

China