Unit+6+Survival+Using+language+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册+

Unit6SurvivalAdverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterTolearnadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterTolearntowriteadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(c)arefromthereadingpassage.c.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.d.Eventhoughhecommittedmanycrimes,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.a.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.b.Animalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheirwayastheygo.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Sentences(a)and(c)aremore

emphatic(强调的，加强语气的，有力的).c.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.d.Eventhoughhecommittedmanycrimes,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.a.Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.b.Animalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheirwayastheygo.Sentences(b)and(d)statefactswithoutanyparticularemphasis.2.Whatisthemeaningof-everandnomatter?Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)?-everandnomatter

meanthatsomethingistrueorhappensinallcircumstances.Theauthorusessentences(a)and(c)tostressthatanimalscannotavoidtownsandcitiesencroaching(逐渐侵占)upontheirhabitats,andthatthepolicehadnopowertoarrestthethief,regardlessofhiscrimes.nomatter3.Whatotherwordscanbecombinedwith-everandnomattertoformadverbialclauses?whoeverwhomeverwhateverwhicheverwheneverhoweverwhereverwhowhenwherewhetherwhatwhomwhich...ifhow1.Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall...Thoughthisistrue,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall...Nowlookformoresentenceswithadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatterinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.2.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.Astheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.3.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsure—asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.Thoughwemaynotknowclearlyaboutthereasonswhythesespeciesenterourcities,onethingisforsure—asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.“疑问词+ever”可分为两类:1)“疑问代词+ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever2)“疑问副词+ever”:wherever/whenever/however意为：“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义。”，与“nomatter+疑问词”的语义相同，在句子中起强调、加强语气的作用。“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句1)“疑问代词+ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever引导让步状语从句，从句常用一般时表将来，也可用含情态动词may/might的句子。此时whatever/whichever/whoever分别等于nomatter+what/which/whoWhatever/Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldn’tsayaword.Whoever/Nomatterwho

comestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.Whichever/Nomatterwhich

dictionaryyou(may)take,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.eg2)“疑问代词+ever”引导主语从句或宾语从句时，从句要用陈述语序。此时它们不能换成“nomatter+疑问词”的形式。Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(主语从句)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(宾语从句)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(主语从句)Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(宾语从句)eg3)“疑问副词+ever”:wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“nomatter+where/when/how”。需要注意的是however引导让步状语从句时，从句结构为：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。egWherever/Nomatterwherehegoes,I’llfollowhim.Whenever/NomatterwhenIvisitedhim,hewasalwaysbusyworking.However/Nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.5)“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”一般不与why连用，表示“无论什么原因”时一般用whateverthereason结构。4)“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，从句即可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，且从句动词有时候可以省略，有时还可以省略从句中的be动词及相应的主语。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.Nomatterwhat(happens),I’llhelpyou.Wemustsaveher,whateverthecost(is).I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,nomatterhowsmall(itis),thansharewithothers.egWhateverthereason,youshouldapologies.eg6)“疑问词+ever”可相当于该疑问词的强调式。其与疑问词的意思、用法几乎相同，只是表达的语气更强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。What(ever)areyoudoing?你（到底）在做什么？Which(ever)youwanttobuy?你（究竟）要买哪一个？Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory?（究竟）是谁告诉你这样一个愚蠢的故事？When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation?我（究竟）什么时候才能放个长假？egRewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-ever

andnomatter.2.Leavetheareaquicklybutcalmlyifawildfirebreaksoutatanytime.1.Regardlessofyourpastexperience,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:Whateverpastexperienceyouhavehad/Nomatterwhatpastexperienceyouhavehad,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:Wheneverawildfirebreaksout/Nomatterwhenawildfirebreaksout,leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.3.Whethertherearefewormanypeopleinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.Nomatterhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroup/Howevermanypeoplethereareinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.4.Everywhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Whereveryougointhewild/Nomatterwhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________(how)Janenevergaveuphope.2.____________________________________________________________________________________________________(where),Janewouldinvitepeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposes.NomatterhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU/HowevermanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU,Wherevershewent/Nomatterwhereshewent,Readthestoryandcompletethesentencesusingadverbialclauseswith–everand

nomatter.

3.Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife______________________________________________________________________________________________________(what).4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________(what),Janeisdeterminedtohelppatientsrecoverfromthiscancer.nomatterwhatthefutureholds/whateverthefutureholds,Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemightface/Whateverdifficultiesshemightface,bediagnosedwithhigh-risksurgeryberushedtosomeplaceshortlyaftertakeaninternshipdonatetissuesamplesbedeterminedtodosthliveafulfillinglifeinspiteof=despite被诊断为……高风险手术被送到某地不久之后，很快参加实习捐献组织样本决定做某事过充实的生活不管，不顾，尽管从括号内选择合适的内容补全下列句子。1)____