江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：七选五

江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研英语试卷第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Wewearsun-protectiveclothingtoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?16.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.TakeabreakfromscreensThere’snoscientificevidencethatthebluelightfromelectronicscreensdamagesoureyes,butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmayevenblur(使模糊)vision.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakeverytwentyminutestolookatsomethingabouttwentyfeetawayfortwentyseconds.17.Eatforyoureyes18.ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,andomega-3fattyacidscanhelplowertheriskofage-relatedeyeproblems.ForlotsofvitaminC,grabstrawberries,tomatoes,redandgreenpeppers,andbroccoli.ForvitaminE,choosepeanuts,almonds,sunflowerseedsandpumpkin.Forzinc,goodsourcesarebeef,fortifiedcerealsandespeciallyoysters.Foromega-3fattyacids,lookforfishlikesalmon,tunaandhalibut.19First,theobvious:Smokingisn’tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.“Smokingisterrible,”saysDr.Akpek.“Itcausesdryeyesandmakeseyediseasesworse.”Also,trynottorubyoureyes.“Rubbingmakesinflammation(炎症)worse,”saysDr.Akpek.“Themoreyourub,themoresickyoureyeswillget.Itcanleadtoinfections.”Instead,“takemedicationorusedrops.”ContactaspecialistFinally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckup.20,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,unlesstherearenoticeableproblems,theexpertsrecommendabaselineexamatage40andthenfollow-upsasrecommendedbythedoctor.A．GetridofsmokingB．Turnsout,quitealotC．StopthosebadhabitsD．NotalleyeproblemsarenoticeableE．Glassesthatblockbluelightsdoesn’tdothetrickF．IndoorheatingandairconditioningcandrytheeyesG．Youcanskipmedicinesthatclaimtoimproveeyehealth江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavesomehabitslikeemotional(情绪的)eatingorspendingmoneytoreducestress?16Herewearecomingtodiscusssomehabit-breakingstrategies(策略).Wefirsttakeanexample.Whenyouareinamovietheaterwithhotdogs,themovietheateristheinvitation,andhotdog’sbuyingandeatingarethebehaviors.Thehabit-breakingchoicesare:One,tellyourself“nohotdog”eachtime;two,avoidgoingtothemoviesatall;orthree,exchangethehotdogwithanewmoviesnackthatyoucanaffordorachieveyournutritionalgoals.Thekeytothisstrategyistomakesurethatthenewhabitissimilarlyattractive.17Noteveryhabit-breakingstrategyworksforeveryhabit.Forexample,maybeyouwanttoeatapieceofoilcakeinthebreakroomwhenyouarriveatschool.18Maybe,youmightaswelltrytodevelopanewhabitofeatinghealthierbreakfastfoodatthesametime,instead.19Theonlywayhabit-breakingworksistousethestrategyrepeatedly.A2009studyof96peopleintheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychologyshowedthatindividualstookbetween18and254daystoformahabit.Finally,successisn’tperfectionwithhabitbreaking.Habitshouldbethoughtofasacontinuum(连续体).Thingsbecomemoreorlesshabitual.20Andyou’llknowyou’remakingprogresswhenyoufeellessinfluencedbythehabit,notwhenitisgone.A．Insteadoferasingahabit,youneedtoreduceitsimpact.B．Whicheverstrategyyouchoose,thekeyistodoitoverandover.C．Alow-fatcookieoranafter-workwalkaremorebelievablechanges.D．Thewaytobreakahabitdependsonthebehavioryouwanttoprevent.E．Thebehaviorsareperformedautomaticallyinresponsetoaninvitation.F．Theycanhavenegativeeffectsinthelongtermandoftenneedtobebroken.G．Itwon’tworktorefusetheinvitation,becauseyoucan’tstopgoingtoclass.江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithoughtbusinesscardshadgoneoutoffashioninthedigitalage,butIwaswrong.Iattendedaconferencerecently,andeverywhereIlookedIsawpeopleexchangingcontactdetailswithsmallcards.

Itmakesyourelievedtoknowthatyournewacquaintance(认识的人)hasalastingrecordofyou-ratherthanhavingtorelyontheirmemory.16.And,ifsomeonedoesn’ttakeyourcard,there’slittlehopeofthemknowingyournamebeyondthisconversation-right?Well,partly.Ifyouleaveittochance,theyprobablywon’tkeepyournameintheirheadlong.17.•Beinterestedinthem.It’sagreatwaytomakepeoplewillingtobereceptive.Ifthey’vegotanunusualname,askthemaboutit.Withoutevenrealizing,they’llbeautomaticallymoreinterestedinwhoyouare.•18.Whentheyrealizethatyouknowthem,they’llfeelit’sevenmoreimportanttorememberyou.•Keepthemfocused.Distractionsaretheenemyofrecall,sotrynottodoanythingelsewhileyouintroduceyourself.19,otherwisethatthoughtprocesswillreplaceyournameintheirshort-termmemory.•Remindthemtopractise.Retrieving(检索)informationisapowerfulwaytoimplantitinthebrain.20.Andifyouleaveenoughofagapforthemtotryalittletorecallwhoyouare,you’llhavethegreatestimpactontheirmemorylongterm.A．Writetheirnamesonyourcard.B．Repeattheirnamesinconversation.C．Howtofindawaytorememberyournameisabigproblem.D．Anddon’taskthemsomethingdifficultimmediatelyafterwards.E．Afterall,rememberingnamesisoneofthehardestlearningtasksofall.F．However,therearesomeeasywaystoimpressyournameontheirbrain.G．Soconnectwiththepersonagainafteryourmeetingwithafollow-upemail,forexample.江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InEngland,manypeoplegetworriedwhentheyareinvitedtodinnerparties.Thatisbecausetheydon’tknowthespecificetiquette（礼仪）whenattendingtheparty.16Arrive15minuteslate.It’struethattheinvitationsaid7:30p.m.,butchancesarethatyourhosthasn’tquitefinishedupthatroast,orthey’restillputtingthefinishingtouchesonthetabledecor.Plus,youdon’twanttobethefirstguestthere,walkingawkwardlyintheroomwhileyourhostarebusilypreparing.17Butdon’tmakeittoolate.15minutesisokay.Thirtyminutesafterthearrivaltimeisaboutthemaximumdelay.18Youdon’thavetoeatanythingthat’llcauseyoutohavesevereallergies（过敏）,butavoidmakinganoverreactionoradramaticpublicannouncementthatyoucan’torwon’teatanything.Whenthedishispassedyourway,politelypassittothenextperson,andexplaintoyourhostlaterthatit'snotbecauseyoudidn'twanttoeatit,justthatyoucouldn't.Bemindfulofyourrelationshiptothehost.19Ifyou’reaclosefriendorfamilymember,avoidexcludingotherguestswithinsidejokesorobscure（费解的）references.Andnomatteryourrelationship:alwaysbringagift.Yourgiftcanbemorepersonalizedifyouandthehosthaveacloserelationship—booksyou'dthinkthey'denjoy,somethingtheymentionedthey`dalwayswantedatpreviousgatherings,etc.Offertohelpcleanup.Yourhosthasalreadygonetogreatlengthstoputthepartyon.20Youdon’tneedtogetyourhandsdirtyinthedishpit,butoncedinnerisdoneandtheguestsmovetothenextroom,staybehindtohelpgatherplatesandsilverware.A．Notifythehostaboutyourdietary（饮食上的）needs.B．Behonestwhengivinganyhome-madedishes.C．Volunteeringyourhelpisahugeandappreciatedpoliteness.D．Thefollowingdinnerpartyetiquettemightbeofgreathelp.E．Lookatthetimelistedontheinvitation,crossitout,andpushitlate.F．Askingyourhostifheneedsyoutobringanythingtothedinnerparty.G．Ifyou'rearelativestranger,actpolitelybutbeconcernedaboutyourhost'slife.江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.16ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywasnamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.EveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.17It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(过渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.18Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseeminglyendlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.19Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.20ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A．ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B．Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.C．Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.D．That’swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E．Thereisastrongculturalideathatwedon’tlikeMondays.F．OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G．It’sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.答案：江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研英语试卷16．B17．E18．G19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家提供的可以保护视力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。16．前文“Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?(但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢)”以问题的形式引出保护眼睛的方法，因此B项“Turnsout,quitealot(事实证明，相当多)”符合语境，回答了前文的问题，说明保护方法很多。故选B。17．前文“There’snoscientificevidencethatthebluelightfromelectronicscreensdamagesoureyes,butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmayevenblur(使模糊)vision.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakeverytwentyminutestolookatsomethingabouttwentyfeetawayfortwentyseconds.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的蓝光会损害我们的眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，甚至可能模糊视力。美国国立卫生研究院建议每隔20分钟休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒)”说明蓝光未被证明有损眼睛，建议通过休息和看远方来缓解久看屏幕的疲劳，因此E项“Glassesthatblockbluelightsdoesn’tdothetrick(阻挡蓝光的眼镜不起作用)”符合语境，说明防蓝光眼镜无效，承接前文，其中的bluelights与前文的thebluelight呼应。故选E。18．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,andomega-3fattyacidscanhelplowertheriskofage-relatedeyeproblems.(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低与年龄有关的眼部问题的风险)”说明可以通过食物来降低眼部问题的风险，因此G项“Youcanskipmedicinesthatclaimtoimproveeyehealth(你可以不吃那些声称能改善眼睛健康的药物)”符合语境，说明可以不吃药物，引出后文吃食物的方法。故选G。19．空处是小标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“First,theobvious:Smokingisn’tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.(首先，显而易见的是：吸烟不仅对肺部有害；它也会伤害眼睛)”和“Also,trynottorubyoureyes.(另外，尽量不要揉眼睛)”可知，这里主要围绕改掉吸烟和揉眼睛这两个坏习惯展开，因此C项“Stopthosebadhabits(改掉那些坏习惯)”符合语境，建议改掉坏习惯，契合后文内容。故选C。20．前文“Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckup.(最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查)”建议去眼科专家那里做检查，后文“andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly(而且所有疾病都是在早期发现时治疗最好)”进一步解释了去做检查的原因，因此D项“Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的)”符合语境，是去做检查的第一个原因，承前启后。故选D。江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研测试英语试卷16．F17．C18．G19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的策略。16．根据空前内容“Doyouhavesomehabitslikeemotional(情绪的)eatingorspendingmoneytoreducestress?(你是否有一些习惯，比如情绪化地吃东西或花钱来减压？)”可知，上文提到了坏习惯。选项F“Theycanhavenegativeeffectsinthelongtermandoftenneedtobebroken.(从长远来看，它们可能会产生负面影响，通常需要改掉。)”延续上文内容，指的是这些习惯会有负面影响，同时引出下文内容“Herewearecomingtodiscusssomehabit-breakingstrategies(策略).(下面我们来讨论一些改掉习惯的策略。)”。故选F。17．根据上文内容“Thehabit-breakingchoicesare:One,tellyourself“nohotdog”eachtime;two,avoidgoingtothemoviesatall;orthree,exchangethehotdogwithanewmoviesnackthatyoucanaffordorachieveyournutritionalgoals.Thekeytothisstrategyistomakesurethatthenewhabitissimilarlyattractive.(改掉习惯的选择有：第一，每次都告诉自己“不要吃热狗”；第二，根本不要去看电影；第三，把热狗换成你能负担得起的新的电影零食，或者达到你的营养目标。这个策略的关键是确保新习惯同样有吸引力。)”可知，上文介绍了几种改掉在电影院吃热狗这一坏习惯的方法。选项C“Alow-fatcookieoranafter-workwalkaremorebelievablechanges.(低脂饼干或下班后散步是更可信的改变。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是可以用低脂饼干替代热狗，或者就不去电影院，选择下班后散步。故选C。18．根据上文“Noteveryhabit-breakingstrategyworksforeveryhabit.Forexample,maybeyouwanttoeatapieceofoilcakeinthebreakroomwhenyouarriveatschool.(不是每个改掉习惯的策略适用于所有的习惯。例如，当你到达学校时，也许你想在休息室吃一块油饼。)”可知，改掉习惯的策略应该是不适合所举例子。选项G“Itwon’tworktorefusetheinvitation,becauseyoucan’tstopgoingtoclass.(拒绝诱因是行不通的，因为你不能不去上课。)”是对例子进一步分析，解释为什么改掉习惯的策略不适合这种情况，因为你必须得上课（诱因一直存在）。从而引出另一种方法，即下文“Maybe,youmightaswelltrytodevelopanewhabitofeatinghealthierbreakfastfoodatthesametime,instead.(也许，你不妨试着养成一种新的习惯，同时吃更健康的早餐。)”，可以养成一种新的更好的习惯。故选G。19．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Theonlywayhabit-breakingworksistousethestrategyrepeatedly.A2009studyof96peopleintheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychologyshowedthatindividualstookbetween18and254daystoformahabit.(改掉习惯的唯一方法就是反复使用这个策略。2009年发表在《欧洲社会心理学杂志》(EuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology)上的一项对96人的研究表明，人们需要18到254天的时间来养成一个习惯。)”可知，不管使用什么策略，重在坚持，反复使用这个策略。选项B“Whicheverstrategyyouchoose,thekeyistodoitoverandover.(无论你选择哪种策略，关键是要反复地做。)”与下文内容相一致。故选B。20．根据空后内容“Andyou’llknowyou’remakingprogresswhenyoufeellessinfluencedbythehabit,notwhenitisgone.(当你感觉不那么受这个习惯的影响时，而不是当它消失时，你就会知道你在进步。)”可知，当我们感到自己不那么受习惯影响的时候，我们就在进步。选项A“Insteadoferasingahabit,youneedtoreduceitsimpact.(你需要减少习惯的影响，而不是消除习惯。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是我们需要减少习惯的影响。故选A。江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题16．E17．F18．B19．D20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字时代，名片并没有过时，以及为什么名片在建立人际关系和记忆方面仍然很重要，并提供了一些建议如何让别人记住自己的名字。16．根据空后内容“And,ifsomeonedoesn’ttakeyourcard,there’slittlehopeofthemknowingyournamebeyondthisconversation-right?(而且，如果有人不拿你的名片，除了这次谈话之外，他们几乎没有希望知道你的名字，对吧？)”可知，记住人名并不容易。选项E“Afterall,rememberingnamesisoneofthehardestlearningtasksofall.(毕竟，记住人名是最难的学习任务之一。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是记住人名并不容易。故选E。17．空前“Ifyouleaveittochance,theyprobablywon’tkeepyournameintheirheadlong.(如果你听天由命，他们可能不会长久记住你的名字。)”可知，如果不采取方法，人们未必能记住你的名字。而下文则介绍了一些具体的方法。选项F“However,therearesomeeasywaystoimpressyournameontheirbrain.(然而，有一些简单的方法可以让他们记住你的名字。)”承上启下，引出下文具体方法。故选F。18．空处为段首句。根据下文“Whentheyrealizethatyouknowthem,they’llfeelit’sevenmoreimportanttorememberyou.(当他们意识到你了解他们时，他们会觉得记住你更重要。)”可知，想让别人记住你的名字，要让他觉得你很了解他们。选项B“Repeattheirnamesinconversation.(在谈话中重复他们的名字。)”与下文内容一致，指的是让别人觉得你很了解他们。故选B。19．根据上文“Distractionsaretheenemyofrecall,sotrynottodoanythingelsewhileyouintroduceyourself.(分心是回忆的敌人，所以在介绍自己的时候不要做其他事情。)”可知，在自我介绍时不要让别人分心。选项D“Anddon’taskthemsomethingdifficultimmediatelyafterwards.(之后不要马上问他们困难的问题。)”与上文内容一致，指的是不要问别人问题，防止别人分心忘记你的名字。故选D。20．根据上文“Retrieving(检索)informationisapowerfulwaytoimplantitinthebrain.(检索信息是一种将信息植入大脑的强大方式。)”和后文“Andifyouleaveenoughofagapforthemtotryalittletorecallwhoyouare,you’llhavethegreatestimpactontheirmemorylongterm.(如果你留下足够的空白，让他们试着回忆起你是谁，你将对他们的长期记忆产生最大的影响。)”可知，空格处表达的是我们可以选择一种方式让别人去检索信息，回忆我们是谁。选项G“Soconnectwiththepersonagainafteryourmeetingwithafollow-upemail,forexample.（因此，例如，在会议结束后，通过后续邮件再次与对方联系。）”与下文内容一致，指的是让对方回忆我们是谁并记住我们。故选G。江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题16．D17．E18．A19．G20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述在英国参加晚宴时需要遵守的礼仪，包括不要太早到，也不要太晚，有节制地选择食物，注意与主人之间的关系，带礼物并提出清洗帮助等。16．根据前文“InEngland,manypeoplegetworriedwhentheyareinvitedtodinnerparties.Thatisbecausetheydon`tknowthespecificetiquette（礼仪）whenattendingtheparty.(在英国，许多人被邀请参加晚宴时会感到担心。这是因为他们不知道参加聚会的具体礼仪。)”可知，由于不知道参加聚会时候的具体礼仪，所以在英国很多人被邀请参加晚宴时感到担心，后文应该讲述的是对解决该问题的具体建议。D选项“Thefollowingdinnerpartyetiquettemightbeofgreathelp.(下面的晚宴礼仪可能会有很大的帮助。)”承上上文，引起下文中具体的晚宴礼仪，符合语境。故选D。17．根据本段小标题“Arrive15minuteslate.(迟到15分钟。)”以及“It'struethattheinvitationsaid7:30p.m.,butchancesarethatyourhosthasn'tquitefinishedupthatroast,orthey'restillputtingthefinishingtouchesonthetabledecor.Plus,youdon'twanttobethefirstguestthere,walkingawkwardlyintheroomwhileyourhostarebusilypreparing(邀请函上确实写着晚上7:30，但很有可能主人还没有吃完烤肉，或者他们还在为餐桌装饰做最后的修饰。另外，你也不想在主人忙着准备的时候，成为第一个在房间里尴尬地走来走去的客人吧。)”可知，参加晚宴要大约晚到15分钟给主人留有充分的时间进行准备。E选项“Lookatthetimelistedontheinvitation,crossitout,andpushitlate.(看看邀请函上列出的时间，把它划掉，然后推迟。)”承接前文，指出确定邀请函时间，然后推迟15分钟，符合语境。故选E。18．根据后文“Youdon'thavetoeatanythingthat'llcauseyoutohavesevereallergies（过敏）,butavoidmakinganoverreactionoradramaticpublicannouncementthatyoucan'torwon'teatanything.(你不必吃任何会导致你严重过敏的东西，但要避免反应过度或夸张地地公开宣布你不能或不会吃任何东西。)”可知，此处强调在参加宴会时要告知别人自己不能或不会吃的东西即告知自己的饮食需求。A选项“Notifythehostaboutyourdietary（饮食上的）needs.(告诉主人你的饮食需求。)”概括本段内容，符合段旨。故选A。19．根据本段段旨“Bemindfulofyourrelationshiptothehost.(注意你和主人的关系。)”以及设空处后文的内容“Ifyou'reaclosefriendorfamilymember,avoidexcludingotherguestswithi