河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级和姓名填写在答题纸上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.đ9.15.答案是C。1.Whendidtheclassicalconcertstart?A.At3:15p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At3:45p.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Atabank.3.Whatsportwillthemantry?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anactress.C.Astory.5.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?A.She'stoobusytocook.B.Shelikesthefoodthere.C.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'sputer?A.Itrunstooslow.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Callthewoman.C.Fixtheputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathappenedtoJohnny?A.Hecaredforthecatsless.B.Hehaddifficultydoingsports.C.Hedidn'twanttotalktopeople.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SendJohnnytohospital.B.HaveatalkwithJohnny.C.FetchJohnnyfromschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Adentist.B.Asalesman.C.Awaiter.11.Howlonghasitbeensincethewomanwenttothedentist?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortwoyears.12.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoclosehereyes?A.Itisconvenientforhischeck.B.Thelightisstrongforhereyes.C.Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.13.Whatistheconditionofthewoman'steeth?A.Good.B.Terrible.C.Dirty.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?A.Thesalaryislow.B.Thejobishopeless.C.Theworkischallenging.15.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Fromafriend.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromanewspaper.16.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Adirector.B.Anassistant.C.Afashioneditor.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablysound?A.Nervous.B.Modest.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmaychangethecoloroflakewater?A.Thefish.B.Theweather.C.Thechemicalpollution.19.Whatdoemergencyworkersadvisepeopletodo?A.Keepawayfromthelake.B.Followtheupdateinformation.C.Sendfishtothelabforresearch.20.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?A.Sportsnews.B.Testingresults.C.Weatherreport.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEatupatthe4bestspecialtyfoodfestivalsintheUSCheeseCurd(奶酪)Festival—Ellsworth,WisconsinTheydon'tcallWisconsintheDairyStatefornothing.It'sthenumberonecheesemakingstateinAmerica.CheesecurdsarethestarsoftheshowattheCheeseCurdFestival.Eventsincludeacraftbeerandcurdpairing,livemusicandacraftmarket.It'sacelebrationofalldairyproducts,withicecreamtastingsbeingespeciallypopular.PizzaCityFest—Chicago,IllinoisandLosAngeles,CaliforniaWarmandcheese,pizzaisthemosttastyfortfood.Divedeeperandyou'llfindthatpizzaisacatchwordforavarietyofstyles.Today,PizzaCityFestpromotesthediversityofpizzastyles.PizzaCityFestisheldinbothChicago,knownfordeepdishpie,andLosAngeles,ahotbedofNeapolitanstylepies.VermontCheesemakersFestival—Greensboro,VermontArguablythecountry'stopcheesestate,VermontplayshosttotheAnnualVermontCheesemakersFestivaleachsummeratHighlandCentrefortheArts.Thissingledayeventoffersanunparalleledchancetomeetthestate'sbestcheesemakersandtastetheirworldclassproducts,alongsideotherlocalfoods,craftbeer,wineandspirits.ItalianMarketFestival—Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaSouthPhiladelphia'slivelyItalianMarkethasbeengoingstrongforoveracentury.Itisoneofthecity'sculturaltreasures,hometoItalianrestaurants,butchershopsandbakeries.TheItalianMarketFestivalisagiantblockpartyheldatthisoutdoormarketeachspring,withdozensofvendors(小贩)liningthestreetsforatasty,twodayanniversary.21.WhichstateiscalledtheDairyState?A.Wisconsin.B.California.C.Vermont.D.Pennsylvania.22.WhatwillyouenjoyatbothCheeseCurdFestivalandVermontCheesemakersFestival?A.Deepdishpie.B.Craftbeer.C.Wine.D.Pizza.23.Whichfestivalwillattractthosewantingtotastetypicalfoodoutdoors?A.PizzaCityFest.B.CheeseCurdFestival.C.ItalianMarketFestival.D.VermontCheesemakersFestival.BZacheryDereniowski,whogoesbythenameMDMotivatoronsocialmedia,wantedtodosomethingspecialforalocalDetroit,Michigan,trafficcontrollerofficer,LinitaEdge.SoonMother'sDayin2023,hewentoutofhiswaytohonorher.Edgehadrecentlybeeasinglemotherandwaslefttobetheonlybreadwinnerofherfamily.Beingasingleparentmeantshestruggledtomakeendsmeetwithoutasecondine.However,beingatrafficcontrollerwasajobshedidwithjoybecauseshelovedhelpingpeople.Thewomanhadbeenworkinginherpostforsixyears,andwhenDereniowskimetEdgeforthefirsttimeandaskedwhyshedidit,shesaid,“Idoitforthepeople.”Edge'sgenerosityandheartwerepaidbacktenfoldwhenDereniowski,astranger,approachedheronedayduringhershiftandstartedrecordingher.ShewasleftshockedwhentheTikTokerpresentedherwithaspecialgift.OnMay14,2023,DereniowskisharedaTikTokvideoofhimrecordingEdgewhileondutydirectingtraffic.Insteadofsendinghimaway,sheobliged(帮忙)bygivinghimaninterviewwhenheaskedherifshewishedtobuyamysteryjersey(球衣)for$1.Withjoy,thetrafficofficershowedhowmuchshelovedpeoplewhenshepromisedtobuythejerseyafterhershift.Hehandedher$500notes,andshecouldn'thelpbutcrywhenhetoldheritwasMother'sDayandthathewantedtocelebrateamother.ThewomanproudlyrevealedshewasbornandraisedinDetroit,andwhenaskedifshewasaTigers'fan,herreplywas,“Ofcourse!”ThevideoconcludedwiththeworkingmotherenjoyingherselfandsmilingattheTigersgame,forwhichDereniowskihadboughttickets.24.WhydidEdgestruggletomakeendsmeet?A.Shecouldn'tfindasteadyjob.B.Shehadalowsalary.C.Shewasinheavydebt.D.Shehadtoraiseherfamilybyherself.25.HowdidEdgerespondwhenreceivingthenotes?A.Shecriedwithhappiness.B.Sheboughtajerseyimmediately.C.Sheagreedtogivehimaninterview.D.ShedecidedtogototheTigersgame.26.WhatdidtheTikTokvideoendwith?A.Theimageofthemother'sface.B.EdgewatchingtheTigersgame.C.DereniowskiinterviewingEdge.D.Edgedirectingtrafficonduty.27.WhatcanweinferaboutZacheryDereniowskifromthetext?A.HeisaTikTokInternetcelebrity.B.HewasbornandraisedinDetroit.C.Hewasgenerousandconsiderate.D.HemetEdgebeforehehonoredher.CIn1960,JaneGoodall,aBritishanimalscientist,observedchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inGombeNationalParkinTanzania.Atthatpoint,itwasthoughtthatonlyhumanshadtheabilitytocreateandusetools,butthechimpanzeeswereusingslimgrasstofishtermites(白蚁).LouisLeakey,whoisMsGoodall'smentor,thought,“Nowwemustredefinetool,redefineman,oracceptchimpanzeesashumans.”Sincethenthedistinctionbetweenanimalsandhumanshasbeeincreasinglydelicate.Inadditiontotoolmaking,chimpanzeesdisplayemotionandselfawareness.Studiesshowthatelephantsfeelsadandpigsformstrongfriendships.InTheCreativeLifeofAnimals,CarolGigliotti,aprofessoratEmilyCarrUniversityofArtandDesign,hasconductedresearchthatexaminessuchbehaviourthroughthepointofcreativity.Thisrequiresamoregenerousdefinitionofcreativity,foritisnotatraitobviouslyexhibitedbyadogorafly.MsGigliottisuggestsgettingridofhumankind's“masteroftheuniverse”opiniontoconsidercreativityfromtheanimals’pointofview.“Ifanimalsintheirownculturescansolveproblemsorcreateproductsofvaluetothem,itseemsaccuratetoconsidertheseascreative,”shewrites.Beaverdams(海狸水坝)areacaseinpoint:thereisnosinglestructurefortheirconstruction.Eachriverorlakehasitsuniquefeaturesandbeaverscreateacustommadestructuretoadapttothegivenhabitat—so,intheauthor'sidea,damsdeservetobeconsideredacreativeenterprise.MsGigliottisaysitwouldbeanerrortoassumethatanimalcreativityhastomatchthehumanversion,thoughsomeexamplesturnouttobeappealingtothehumaneye.Thoughabookaboutcreativity,theauthorfrequentlydiscussesanimalemotionandintelligence.Shearguesthatanimalpersonalityisnotlimitedtomonkeys,dogsorcats.Therearehundredsofthousandsofstudiesonanimalcharactersandtheyincludeants,fishandmice.Thebookmakesitsstrongestcasewhenadvocatingarevisionofhowtothinkaboutandacttowardsanimals.28.Whatcanweknowaboutchimpanzeesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theycanusetoolstofindfood.B.Theycancopyhuman'sbehaviour.C.Theycanrecognizefoodsources.D.Theyarethemostintelligentanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trait”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Pattern.B.Area.C.Characteristic.D.Image.30.WhichofthefollowingwillCarolGigliottiagreewith?A.Beaversarecreativebuilders.B.Humanisthemasteroftheuniverse.C.Animalemotionsarehardtounderstand.D.Animalcreativityhastomatchthehumanversion.31.Whatkindoftypeisthistext?A.Adiary.B.Abookreview.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.DTheamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposedtointheirearlyyearsmayhelptoshapethestructureoftheirbrains,researcherssay.Studieshavepreviouslysuggestedtherearebenefitstotalkingtoyoungchildren,withresearchsuggestingitcanhelpimprovetheirlanguageprocessingandboosttheirvocabularies.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavefoundarelationshipbetweentheamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposedtoandtheconcentrationofasubstanceinthebrain—knownasmyelin(健磷脂)—thatsurroundsnervesandmakessignalsmoreefficient.“Ithinkthetakehomemessageis,absolutelytalktoyourkids.Anditmatters.”saidtheleadauthor,ProfJohnSpenceroftheUniversityofEastAnglia.“What'sprettystrikinghereisthatit'sliterallyshapingthestructureofthebrain.”WritinginTheJournalofNeuroscience,Spencerandcolleaguesdescribehowtheyusedadevicefittedinsideavesttorecordtheamountofspeech87childrenagedaboutsixmonthsand76agedabout30monthswereexposedtoathome.Theteamrecorded6.203hoursoflanguagedata,findingthatchildrenwithmorehighlyeducatedmotherswereexposedtogreateramountsofadultspeech,andthemselvesproducedmorevocalizations(发声).Theteamtheninvited84ofthechildrenintohospital.wheretheyfellasleepinaspecialquietroom.Oncethekidswereasleep,theyweretransportedintotheMRIscanningroom.TheteamthenusedtheMRIscanstomeasuretheamountofmyelininthechildren'sbrains.Asthebraindevelops,myelinincreases.However,theteamfound,forthe30montholds.largeramountsofadultspeechwereassociatedwithhigherquantilesofmyelininlangrelatedpathwaysinthebrain.Bycontrast,forsixmontholds,greateramountsofadultspeechwereassociatedwithlowerconcentrationsofmyelin.WhiletheLurterwasunexpected.Spencersaidonepossibleexplanationisthattheimpactofspeechdependsuponthebrainsstageofdevelopment.Spencersaidmoreresearchwasnowneeded.addingitwasnotyetclearhowstronglytheteam'sresultswerelinkedtooutesinchildren.32.Whatdidpreviousstudiessuggestabouttalkingtoyoungchildren?A.Itcanhelpdeveloptheirsocialskills.B.Itcanhelpincreasetheirvocabularies.C.Itcanhelpenhancetheiracademicperformances.D.Itcanhelpimprovetheirphysicalabilities.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“takehomemessage”?A.Itisofvitalimportancetotalktoyourkids.B.MRIscansarepainlessandsafetochildren.C.Thevolumeofspeechthatkidshearhasminimalimpact.D.Highlyeducatedmothersaremorelikelytotalktotheirchildren.34.WhatisSpencer'sattitudetothestudy?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.CautiousD.Doubtfully35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofSpeechonChildrenDependsuponTheirAgeB.HearingAdultSpeechMayHelpShapeBarbs'BrainStructureC.TheEarlierChildrenLearnLanguage,theSmarterTheyBarbsD.TheMoreAdultSpeechChildrenReceive,theFasterBrainsDepends?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angerisanaturalhumanemotion.Frequentfeelingsofangerhavebeenlinkedtohigherriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressure,depressionanddifficultysleeping.Fortunately,youcanlearntounderstand,process,andreleaseyourangerinhealthyways.Developan“angerplan”.Becauseitcanbeveryhardtoeupwithwaystoreduceyourangerintheheatofthemoment,tryingupwithanadvanceplantohelpyoucalmyourselfintheeventthatyougetangry.36Restructureyourthinking.Cognitive(认知的)restructuringcanhelpyouexperienceangerlessfrequently.37Changingthewayyouthinkaboutyourexperiencesandgoalscanhelpyoubothavoidfeelingangryinthefirstplaceandmanageyourangerwhenyoudoexperienceit.38It'seasytoassumethatyourfirstimpressionofasituationorexperienceisthe“right”one,anditcanbeverydifficulttogiveuptheideathatthereisanobjectivetruthtoeverysituation.However,beingmoreflexiblewithhowyouapproachexperiencesandeventswillhelpyoureactwithlessangertothem.Getenoughsleep.Alackofsleepcandoavarietyofdamagestoyourbody,includingcausingphysicalstressandincreasingyourriskofdevelopingamooddisordersuchasdepressionoranxiety.39Sleepexpertsremendthattheaverageadultgetanaverageofatleastseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Shareyourexperienceswiththepersonwhoangeredyou.Forexample,ifsomeonehurtyourfeelingsbyignoringyouataparty,calmlytalkingtothatpersonandexplainingwhyyoufelthurtmayhelpthemunderstandhowtheirbehaviouraffectedyou.Itmayalsohelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofthesituation.40Alwaysusenonviolentmunicationwheninteractingwithothers.A.Approachsituationswithflexibility.B.Angercancauseavarietyofphysicalproblems.C.Beasdirectandclearaspossibleaboutyourdesiresandneeds.D.Poorsleeportoolittlesleepcanalsocauseangerormoodswings.E.Angeroftenleadstooverstatingyourresponsetoeventsorexperiences.F.Havingthisplaninmindwillhelpyoumanageyourangerproductively.G.It'svitaltowaituntilyou'veprocessedyourangertotalkwiththeotherperson.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aleema,35,reliesonawoodensticktohelphermoveaboutasshesuffersfromaphysicalimpairment(损伤)inoneofherlegs.Tomakemattersworse,shelosther41fouryearsago.Theseissues42herincapableofworking,thusmakingit43toprovideforherfamilyoraffordmedicaltreatment.AleemalivesinGhanawithher20yearolddaughter,whostudiesand44hermotherwithherdailytaskswhilealsotakingcareofherownchild.Aleema'sdaughterdescribedhowdramaticallyherlife45afterhermotherlosthersight:“Whenmymother'sconditionbeganto46,Ihadtomissmanydaysofschool.Aftershepletelylosthersight,Ihadtotakemydaughtertothe47withmebecausemymothercouldnottakecareofher.I48droppingoutaltogether,aswewerenolongerabletosupportourselves,49bearanyadditionalburdensandcosts.”50,thefamily'ssufferingwasshortlived.Aleema51NoorDubai'smobileeyecampinGhanaandunderwentcataract(白内障)surgery,which52hervision.ThankstotheFoundation's53inprovidingfreecareandtreatmentforpatientswitheyedisease.Aleema’s54hasvastlyimproved.NotonlydidNoorDubaihelpAleemaregainhereyesight,butalso55hertoseehergranddaughter—theappleofhereye—forthefirsttime.41.A.feelingB.voiceC.hearingD.sight42.A.turnedB.leftC.foundD.brought43.A.easyB.impossibleC.unfortableD.dangerous44.A.helpsB.teachesC.servesD.charges45.A.improvedB.shortenedC.changedD.brightened46.A.stabilizeB.advanceC.developD.worsen47.A.schoolB.campC.shelterD.hospital48.A.endedupB.feltlikeC.plainedaboutD.putoff49.A.livealoneB.letaloneC.stayaloneD.sitalone50.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Interestingly51.A.visitedB.builtC.knewD.sponsored52.A.mixedB.perfectedC.restrictedD.restored53.A.experimentsB.promisesC.ideasD.efforts54.A.studyB.memoryC.lifeD.attitude55.A.desiredB.forcedC.allowedD.ordered第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShichahaiisafamousscenicareainthenorthwestpartofBeijing,56(surround)placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,andremnants(残留)ofoldstylelocalresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Shichahaiisalways57goodplaceforlocalresidents'recreationallife,andinthepast200years,manygovernmentofficersandcelebrities58(choose)tobuildmansionsandtemplesinit.Thus,the59(attract)ofShichahailiesnotonlyinitsnaturalbeauty,butalsointhehistoricalvalueofitsarchitecture.ThemostfamousonesamongthesehistoricalbuildingsarePrinceGong’sMansion(GongWangFu),PriceChun’sMansion(ChunWangFu),60theFormerResidenceofMeiLanfang,awellknownBeijingOperamaster.Oneofthe61(great)pointsofinterestinShichahaitodayisitsresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Visitinghutongsbypedicab(三轮车)hasbeeapopularactivityfor62(visitor)fromChinaandabroad.ThemostfamousisJinSiTao,which63(actual)includes18hutongsandkeepstheoriginallayout.SomesnackstreetsalsolieinShichahai,andpeoplecanfindtwooldbrandshere.OneisLaoRouJi,arestaurantsellingroastmeat,64hasahis