2022-2023学年山西省大同市高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题解析版

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGreatFoodMarketsAroundtheGlobeAroundtheworld,foodmarketscreateaplaceforcommunitygatheringandnourishmentandtheyallowvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinthecultureandhistoryoftheirdestinations,allwhileservingupdelectable—andoftenadventurous—culinarytreats.These6open-airmarkets,soaringfoodhalls,andcolorfulbazaarsarewonderfulplacestosavorinlocalflavoranddiscoverinspiringingredients.CastriesMarketinCastries,St.LuciaThiscolorfulCaribbeanmarketisfilledwithtropicalfruitsandvegetables,includingbreadfruit,jambu,andsoursop,aswellasisland-grownspices.Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.OldMarketHallandKaup-patoriMarketSquareinHelsinki,FinlandThevendorsofHelsinki’siconicKauppatoriMarketSquareserveupherringseasideastheyhawkFinn-ishmeatpastries.Nearby,insidetherenovatedOldMarketHall,artisanbreads,smokedmeats,andclassicsweetsareonoffer.St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,CanadaSaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.Saveroomforapeamealbaconsandwich,alocalspecialty.FerryBuildinginSanFrancisco,CaliforniaYoucanmakeanamazingmealbygrazingthroughtherestaurantsandgourmetfoodvendorsoftheFerryBuildingeverydayoftheweek.ButSaturdays,whentheFerryPlazaFarmersMarketsurroundsthebuilding,offertherealfeast.MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,MexicoThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableotherMexicaningredients.TsukijiFishMarketinTokyo,JapanTokyo’swholesalefishmarket—theworld’slargest—hasmovedtothenewToyosuMarket,butthebustlingoutermarketatTsukijiremainsandisstillahighlightforsushilovers.Findfreshlyslicedsashimiamong300-plusshopsandrestaurants(generallyclosedonSundaysandWednesdays).1.WhatisspecialforvisitorsiftheywenttoCastriesMarket?A.Coconutwater B.TropicalfruitsandvegetablesC.Apeamealbaconsandwich D.Freshlyslicedsashimi2.WhichdayoftheweekisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto?A.Wednesday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Thursday3.Whichmarketisfamousforitslargesize?A.St.LawrenceMarket B.FerryBuildingC.MercadodelaMerced D.TsukijiFishMarket〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C〖导语〗这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六家全球大型食品市场。〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据CastriesMarketinCastries,St.Lucia部分的“Coconutwaterstraightfromayoungcoco-nutisaparticulartreat.(直接从嫩的椰子坚果中榨出的椰子水是一种特别的享受。)”可知游客去CastriesMarket的特别之处是可以享受到Coconutwater。故选A项。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章St.LawrenceMarketinToronto,Canada部分的“SaturdayisfarmersmarketdayindowntownToronto,atraditiondatingbackto1803,heldalong-side120specialtyfoodandcraftvendors.(周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日，这一传统可以追溯到1803年，有120名特色食品和工艺品小贩参加。)”可知周六是多伦多市中心的农贸市场日。故选B项。〖3题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章MercadodelaMercedinMexicoCity,Mexico部分的“ThefirstthingyounoticeatMer-cadodelaMercedisitssize:theequivalentofabouteightcityblocksfilledwithchilies,cactusfruit,cha-pulines(grasshoppers),andinnu-merableotherMexicaningredients.(在mero-cadodelaMerced，你首先注意到的是它的规模：相当于8个城市街区，里面堆满了辣椒、仙人掌果、cha-pulines(蚱蜢)和无数其他墨西哥食材。)”可知MercadodelaMerced以规模大而闻名。故选C项。BFollowingasuccessfulfirstseasonin2021,thenewestseasonoftalkshowTheAnswerofTimekickedoffonOctober16.SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.OnthemostrecentepisodereleasedonSaturdayonDragonTV,theprograminvitedNietointroducehislifeasanastronaut.ViewerswereabletoseenotonlytheeverydaylifeofastronautsonChina’sspacestation,butalsothebreathtakingphotosNietookonthespacestationwhileoverlookingourblueplanetbelow.“ThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai,”Niesaidduringtheshowwhilepointingoutplacesonaphoto.“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiver.”Fromstaplestothesidecourses,theastronautalsointroducedthedailyfoodtheyate,suchastraditionalfusiondessertslikecheeseOsmanthuscakes.Duringtheshow,hostChenChenexploresthestoriesbehindthelivesofalltheguestsduringinterviews,givingthemtheopportunitytosharethechallengesandsuccessestheyhaveexperiencedintheirlives.“ThelasttimeIwenttomyhometownwasaftertheastronautselectionfortheShenzhouNo.12missionaroundthe10thanniversaryofmymother’sdeath.Whenshewasalive,shedidn’ttalkmuch,butalwaystoldmetobesomeonewhocouldservethecountry,”Nierecalledduringtheinterview.4.Whatistheaimofthesecondseasonof‘TheAnswerofTime’?A.TointroducetheastronautNieHaishengB.TointroducetheaerospaceindustryC.Tointroducedeep-seadivingD.TointroduceChinesedreamchasers5.HowmanytimesdidNieHaishengtraveltospace?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes D.Fourtimes6.PleasechoosetheonethatwasnotmentionedfromthephotostakenbyNie.A.Mountain B.Island C.River D.Lake7.WhichofthefollowingdoesNielikebestonthespacestationinhissparetime?A.TakingphotosB.EnjoyingtraditionalfusiondessertsC.LookingforhishometownfromthespacestationD.Appearingontalkshow〖答案〗4.D5.C6.D7.C〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是航天员聂海胜在脱口秀节目中介绍自己的工作经历和生活。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“SeasontwoaimstotellthestoryofsixChinesedreamchasersfromvariousfieldsrangingfromtheaerospaceindustrytodeep-seadiving.(第二季旨在讲述六位中国追梦者的故事，他们来自各个领域，从航空航天工业到深海潜水)”可知，《时间的〖答案〗》第二季的目标是介绍中国追梦者，故选D。〖5题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的“AttheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenterinBeijing,ChineseastronautNieHaisheng,whotraveledtospacein2005,2013and2021,recalledinfrontofthecamerahisunusualexperiencesonthejob.(在北京的中国航天员研究训练中心，曾于2005年、2013年和2021年前往太空的中国航天员聂海胜在镜头前回忆了他在工作中不寻常的经历)”可知，聂海胜去太空旅行了三次，故选C。〖6题详析〗细节理解题。根据第四段的“ThatbrightspotthereisBeijing.WecouldalsoseethebrightandwhiteHimalayas,aswellasChongmingIslandinShanghai.(那个亮点就是北京。我们还可以看到明亮和白色的喜马拉雅山脉，以及上海的崇明岛)”可知，聂拍到的照片中没有提到湖，故选D。〖7题详析〗细节理解题。根据第五段的“MyfavoriteactivitywaslookingformyhometowninHubeiProvince,whichisalongabigcorneroftheYangtzeRiver.(我最喜欢的活动是寻找我在湖北的家乡，它位于长江的一个大角落)”可知，聂在空间站的业余时间最喜欢从空间站寻找他的家乡，故选C。CSeoul,SouthKorea—Mostweekends,thenarrowalleysofItaewon,theneon-litnightlifedistrictinSouthKorea’scapitalSeoul,arebusywithpartygoersandtourists.Nowit’sthesiteofoneofthecountry’sworstdisasters.Atleast151werekilledinthecrush,withdozensmoreinjured.Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.Here’swhatweknowsofar.ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.Butforthepasttwoyears,celebrationsweresoftenedbypandemicrestrictions(防疫限制措施)oncrowdsizesandmaskorders.SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions–lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists.Hotelsandticketedeventsintheneighborhoodhadbeenbookedsolidinadvance,andlargecrowdswereexpected.Witnessestoldthattherewasverylittle—ifany—crowdcontrolbeforethemassofpeopleturneddeadly.Videosandphotospostedtosocialmediashowpeoplecrammedtogether,standingshouldertoshoulderinthenarrowstreet.Afterthefirstemergencycallscameinaround10:24p.m.,authoritiesrushedtothescene—butthelargecrowdofpeoplemadeitdifficulttoreachthosewhoneededhelp.ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.Onewitnessdescribedseeingapoliceofficershoutingduringthedisaster—butsomecelebratorsmistookhimforanotherpartygoer.Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.8.WhatdoweknowaboutthedeadlyHalloweendisasterinSeoul?A.Rescueandfirstaidwereprovidedbyauthoritiesimmediately.B.Asmuchas151werekilled,mostofwhomwereforeignresidentsandtourists.C.Forthepasttwoyears,publiceventshavebeenbannedtoensurepeoplesafetyatItaewon.D.CelebratingHalloweenisnotunusualforItaewon.9.WhywerethecrowdssobigonthisSaturdaynight?A.BecausetensofthousandsofpeoplefloodedintotheareatocelebrateHalloween.B.Becausetherewerenotanyofficialstryingtolimitthenumberofpeopleenteringthearea.C.Becausetheofficialwasnotmonitoringcrowdamountinrealtime.D.Becausethecountryliftedpandemicrestrictions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solid”inparagraph7mean?A.completelyhard,notsoft B.withoutanyspacesC.notliquidorgas D.certainorsafe11.Whatwastheofficialresponse?A.TheyhadsentalargenumberofpoliceandsecurityforcestothispartofSeoul.B.Theystilldidn’tknowhowthetraditionalHalloweencelebrationsturnedintoadisaster.C.Theyhadcalledanemergencymeeting.D.Theyhadidentifiedthedead.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.B〖导语〗这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了韩国梨泰院万圣节的踩踏事件。〖8题详析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“ItaewonhaslongbeenapopularplacetocelebrateHalloween,especiallyastheholidaybecamemorepopularinAsiainrecentyears.SomeevenflyintoSeoulfromothercountriesintheregionforthefestivities.”（梨泰院一直是庆祝万圣节的热门场所，尤其是近年来这个节日在亚洲越来越受欢迎。一些人甚至从该地区其他国家飞到首尔参加庆祝活动。）可推知，关于首尔的万圣节致命灾难，我们知道在梨泰院是庆祝万圣节的重要场合，在这里庆祝万圣节并不罕见。故选D项。〖9题详析〗细节理解题。根据第六段“SaturdaynightmarkedthefirstHalloweensincethecountryliftedtheserestrictions–lendingitparticularsignificanceformanyeageryoungpeopleinSeoul,aswellasinternationalvisitorsincludingforeignresidentsandtourists.”（周六晚上是韩国取消这些限制后的第一个万圣节，这对首尔许多急切的年轻人以及包括外国居民和游客在内的国际游客来说具有特别的意义。）以及倒数第二段中“ThethousandsofpeopleinHalloweencostumescontributedtothewidespreadsenseofconfusionanddisorder.”（成千上万的人穿着万圣节服装，造成了广泛的混乱和无序感。）可知，星期六晚上的人如此之多是因为成千上万的人涌入该地区庆祝万圣节。故选A项。〖10题详析〗词义猜测题。根据第七段划线单词所在句的“…andlargecrowdswereexpected.”（预计会有大批游客。）可知，房间已经提前订满了，没有任何空房了。由此可猜测solid为“密密实实地，无空间的”意思，与B项withoutanyspaces“没有任何空间”意思一致。故选B项。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“Authoritieshavenowlaunchedanurgentinvestigationtofindouthowwhatwassupposedtobeanightofcelebrationwentsohorriblywrong,asfamiliesacrossthecountrymournandsearchformissinglovedones.”（在全国各地的家庭哀悼和寻找失踪的亲人之际，当局正在展开紧急调查，以查明为什么这个本该庆祝的夜晚会发生如此可怕的错误。）以及最后一段“Thecauseofthecrushisstillunderinvestigation,thoughofficialssaidtherewerenogasleaksorfiresonsite.”（事故原因仍在调查中，但官员们表示，现场没有天然气泄漏或火灾。）可推知，官方的回应是他们仍然不知道传统的万圣节庆祝活动怎么会变成一场灾难。故选B项。DLikemanywhosharetheirhomeswithacat,Ioftentalktotheminiaturepredator(小型掠食者)whosleepsonmypillow.Mostly,IaskOpheliawhethershewantsfoodorsnuggles(依偎).Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate(转动)likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.What’slesscleariswhethersheisawareIamaddressingher.AnewstudyinAnimalCognitionshowsthatsheprobablydoes.CharlottedeMouzon,fellowcatloverandethologist—ascientistwhostudiesanimalbehavior—hasdevotedhercareertounderstandingthecat-humanbondfromthekitty’sperspective.DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds(品种)respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.Shefirstrecordedtheownersspeakingspecificphrases,suchas“Doyouwanttoplay?”,“Doyouwantatreat?”,and“Seeyoulater.”Theirvoiceswererecordedtwice:onceasiftheyweretalkingtotheircat,andonceasiftheywerespeakingtoaperson.Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats’homes,wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.Ateachhome,sheplayedaudiorecordingsofboththecat’sownerandstrangersspeakingthesamephrases,whilevideorecordingthecat’sresponses.Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger’svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.Thisindicatedthatthecatscouldrecognizewhentheirownersweretalkingtothem,deMouzonsays.“Thisreallyimportant,”saysMarshaReijgwart,anethologistatPurrDoctors,aneducationalresearchfacilityintheNetherlands,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“It’sanindicationthatcatsreallycandistinguishthatthesoundthey’rehearingisrelevanttothem.”AnddeMouzonsaidherresearchshouldgivecatownersconfidencethattheirpetsarelikelylisteningtothem.“Evenknowingcatsaren’thumanbabies,”shesays,“wecanstilltalktotheminawaythey’resensitivetoandthatcanreinforce(加固)ourbond.”12.Accordingtothewriter,canthecatrecognizeitsowner’svoice?A.Yes. B.No. C.Seldom. D.Doubtfully.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater.”,hiscatwillrespond.B.Whenaguestsays“Seeyoulater.”,thehost’scatwillrespond.C.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater.”asifheweretalkingtohiscat,hiscatwillrespond.D.Whentheownerofthecatsays“Seeyoulater.”asifheweretalkingtohisguest,hiscatwillrespond.14.HowdidDeMouzondrawtheconclusionthatthecatsaresensitivetotheirownersvoice?A.Shemakesfriendswiththewriter.B.Shecarriesoutaseriesofexperiments.C.Shemakesfriendswithsomecats.D.Sherecordstheownersspeakingspecificphrases.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice. B.Cat–akindofsmartpetC.Canyouspeakcat-directedlangue? D.Yourcatcanunderstandyou.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.A〖导语〗这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现猫可以辨别主人的声音。〖12题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iknowshehearsme—heroversizeearsrotate(转动)likefurrysatellitedishesinmydirectionassoonasIopenmymouth.(我知道她听到了我的声音——她的超大耳朵就像毛茸茸的卫星天线一样，我一开口，她就朝我这边转过来。)”可知在作者看来小猫是可以听到主人的声音的。故选A项。〖13题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Thecatsrespondedwhentheyheardtheirownersusingcat-directedspeech,butnothuman-to-humanspeech.Theyalsodidnotshowaresponsewhentheyheardastranger’svoice,whetherusingcattalkoradulttalk.(当猫听到主人使用平时和猫说话的语气，而不是人与人之间的语气时，它们会做出反应。当他们听到陌生人的声音时，无论是和猫说话的语气还是和人说话的语气，他们都没有反应。)”可知当猫的主人用自己平时和猫说话的语气说：“再见”时，他的猫会回应。故选C项。〖14题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第四段“DeMouzondesignedaseriesofexperimentstotesthowpetcatsofvariousbreeds(品种)respondedtohearingrecordingsoftheirownersandofstrangerstalkingtothem.(DeMouzon设计了一系列实验，测试不同品种的宠物猫品种在听到主人的录音和陌生人对它们说话时的反应。)”以及文章第六段“Recordingsinhand,DeMouzonconductedthenextstageoftheexperimentsinthecats’homes,wheretheanimalswerecomfortableandwouldrespondnaturally.(有了录音，DeMouzon在猫的家里进行了下一阶段的实验，在那里动物们感到舒适，会自然地做出反应。)”可知，DeMouzon通过进行一系列的实验得出猫对主人的声音很敏感的结论。故选B项。〖15题详析〗主旨大意题。文章第一段作者由自己和小猫之间的交流引出话题——猫可以辨别主人的声音，紧接着介绍了研究结果表明猫可以辨别主人的声音，所以A项Yourcatcanrecognizeyourvoice.作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题25.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BodyLanguageExamplesLearningtoreadbodylanguage,andlearningtoexpressourselvesthroughourownbodylanguage,canhelpimprovecommunication.Thefollowingbodylanguageexamplesarecommon.It’susuallyeasytorecognizetheirmeaningonceyou’velearnedthem.PuttingYourHeadinYourHandsWhenyouputyourheadinyourhands,____16____,asifyou’resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan’tholdyourheadupanymore.Or,itcanmeanthatyou’reupsetorsoashamedyoudon’twanttoshowyourface.EyeContactYouneedtomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’retalkingtoifyouwantthemtofeelcomfortablewiththeconversationandacceptwhatyouhavetosay.Scientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou’reastranger.____17____.LookingDownLookingatthefloororgroundmakesyouappearweakandunconfident.Unlessthere’ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheotherperson’sface.____18____.PlacingYourHandOnYourCheekWhenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou’rethinkingandcarefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou’rereceiving.Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou’retalkingtothem,____19____.RubbingYourEyeWhenyourubyoureye,____20____.Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingandaskingfortheirfeedback(回馈)sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.Learningbodylanguageexamplesisagreatfirststeptosendingtherightbodylanguagemessages.Italsohelpsyoureadtheunspokenmessagesandnonverbalsignalsthatothersaresendingtoyou.A.Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon’tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongeratatimeB.Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtothesideC.Whenreadingbodylanguagecues,itisparticularlyimportanttoknowwhenthereareculturaldifferencesbetweenpeopleD.youcanusuallyassumethatthey’retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou’resayingE.itmightmeanthatyou’reboredF.itusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou’rehearingG.youletpeopleknowyou’reapproachableandfriendly〖答案〗16.E17.A18.B19.D20.F〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一些肢体语言的例子。〖16题详析〗空后说“asifyou’resotiredoflifethatyoujustcan’tholdyourheadupanymore(好像你对生活厌倦了，再也抬不起头来)”，因此空格处应说双手抱着头意味着对某物感到厌倦，E选项“itmightmeanthatyou’rebored(这可能意味着你很厌倦)”说明了空前说的双手抱着头意味着厌倦，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。〖17题详析〗空前说“Scientistssuggestthatmostpeoplearecomfortablewitheyecontactofabout3.2secondsatatimeifyou’reastranger.(科学家表示，如果你是陌生人，大多数人都能接受每次3.2秒的眼神交流。)”，空格处应说如果不是陌生人，那能接受的眼神交流时间是多长，A选项“Whenyoubecomeafriend,theyusuallydon’tmindhavingeyecontactwithyouforlongeratatime(当你成为他们的朋友时，他们通常不介意和你有长时间的眼神接触)”说明了如果成为朋友后能接受的眼神接触时间比前文提到的3.2秒更长，“Whenyoubecomeafriend”和空前的“ifyou’reastranger”相对应，“longeratatime”和空前的“3.2secondsatatime”相对应，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。〖18题详析〗空前说“Unlessthere’ssomethingyouneedtodiscussdownthere,youneedtokeepyoureyesontheleveloftheotherperson’sface.(除非你在下面有什么需要讨论的，否则你需要把你的眼睛盯在对方的脸上。)”，空格处应说其他的时候眼睛应该看向哪里，B选项“Whenyoubreakeyecontact,asyoushouldeveryfewseconds,trylookingtotheside(当你停止眼神交流时，每隔几秒钟你就该这么做，你应该看向一边)”说明了停止眼神交流时眼睛应该看向一边，和上文内容相承接，符合语境，故选B。〖19题详析〗上文说“Whenyoutouchyourcheekwithyourhand,youshowthatyou’rethinkingandcarefullyevaluatingtheinformationyou’rereceiving.(当你用手触碰脸颊时，你表明你正在思考并仔细评估你所接收到的信息。)”，因此手摸脸表明在认真思考，空前说“Whenyouseesomeonedothiswhileyou’retalkingtothem(当你看到别人在你和他们说话的时候这样做)”，根据上文所说，别人在你说话的时候用手摸脸就表明别人在认真思考你所说的话，因此空格处要说别人认真考虑你说的话，D选项“youcanusuallyassumethatthey’retakingyouseriouslyenoughtoconsiderwhatyou’resaying(你通常可以认为他们对你很认真，会考虑你所说的话)”说明了对方在认真思考你所说的话，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。〖20题详析〗空后说“Ifsomeoneisrubbingtheireyeasyouspeak,youmightbenefitfromstoppingandaskingfortheirfeedback(回馈)sothatyoucanaddresstheirdoubts.(如果有人在你说话的时候揉眼睛，你可以停下来问问他们的反馈，这样你就可以解决他们的疑问。)”，说明揉眼睛就表明对所听到的内容有疑问，空前说“Whenyourubyoureye(当你揉眼睛的时候)”，空后应说这意味着你怀疑或不相信所听到的内容，F选项“itusuallymeansyoudoubtordisbelievewhatyou’rehearing(这通常意味着你怀疑或不相信你所听到的)”说明了当你揉眼睛时就是在怀疑或不相信你所听到的，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michaelfeltextremelyhot.Whywasitsohardtobreathe?Theyhadrehearsed(排练)theplay,andMichaelknewhispart.Buthewasstillnervous.____21____filledhishead:WhatifIsaythewrongthing?WhatifItrip(绊倒)andfall?Michaeltriedtothinkof____22____things.Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.Butfirsthehadtogetthroughtoday,witharoomfulofstrangerslookingathim.Hisfamilywasintheaudience.Hetriedtoimaginethatthefamilywereall____23____aroundthediningtablerightnow.Thatalwaysmadehimfeel____24____.Michael____25____theplay.ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.“Apieceofcake,”Jakehadsaid.“Jake,you’reright,”Michaelthought.“Nothingtobeworriedabout.”“Youhavea(n)____26____roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.Michaelfeltasifthewhole____27____dependedonhim.“Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.Michaelfoundthatthetheaterwas____28____.Hewasverynervous.MichaelfeltahandonhisshoulderandturnedtoseeSerenegivinghima(n)____29____smile.“Youcandoit”,shesaid.Theplaybegan.“ThisisnotaplantI’veeverseenbefore,”saidJake.ItwasMichael’sturnto____30____something.Buthismouthwentdry.Theaudiencewas____31____.Buthewasawkwardandfrozeninplace.AndthenheheardSerenesay,“Howwillwesurviveifwedon’tgrowfood?”Wait.Thatwasn’tSerene’s____32____.Shemusthavemadethatupto____33____himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.“Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.Hetookadeep____34____,andstartedtofocus.SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.Hewasn’tinthisbefore.Buthesurvivedtherestoftheplay.Michaelfelt____35____forhisfriends’help.21.A.Worries B.Lies C.Difficulties D.Choices22.A.bad B.possible C.pleasant D.frightening23.A.sitting B.standing C.exploring D.fixing24.A.strange B.surprised C.proud D.relaxed25.A.watched B.directed C.understood D.debated26.A.important B.easy C.normal D.different27.A.program B.school C.play D.plan28.A.dirty B.full C.old D.small29.A.polite B.weak C.encouraging D.winning30.A.show B.say C.buy D.explain31.A.waiting B.thinking C.asking D.working32.A.opinion B.voice C.duty D.line33.A.allow B.help C.stop D.invite34.A.breath B.sleep C.look D.interest35.A.peaceful B.angry C.disappointed D.grateful〖答案〗21.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.D〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。Michael要参加一场表演他非常紧张，但是在朋友的帮助之下成功地完成了表演，同时他对朋友给予的帮助非常感激。〖21题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头脑中充满了忧虑：我说错话怎么办？我绊倒怎么办？A.Worries担忧；B.Lies谎言；C.Difficulties困难；D.Choices选择。根据上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他由于紧张从而会产生担忧。故选A项。〖22题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A.bad坏的；B.possible可能的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知和家人一起吃饭是愉快的事情，可以令他从紧张中放松。故选C项。〖23题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试想象现在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.exploring探索；D.fixing修理。根据上文“Tomorrowhe’denjoyadeliciousdinnerwithhisfamily.”可知他想象的内容是全家围坐在一起吃饭。故选A项。〖24题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那总是使他感到放松。A.strange奇怪的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.proud骄傲的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Buthewasstillnervous.”可知他当时是紧张的，想象家庭聚餐这件事是为了让自己放松。故选D项。〖25题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael理解这个表演。A.watched观看；B.directed指导；C.understood理解；D.debated争论。根据下文“ItwasthestoryofhowtheearlyPilgrimshadsurvivedinthenewlandwiththehelpofthepeoplewholivedthere.”可知Michael对戏剧内容是了解的。故选C项。〖26题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有个重要的角色要扮演，”该剧的导演Mr.Murray告诉他。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根据下文“Michaelfeltasifthewhole________dependedonhim.”可知，全剧都要依靠他说明他的角色很重要。故选A项。〖27题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉好像整个戏剧都要依靠他。A.program节目；B.school学校；C.play戏剧；D.plan计划。根据上文““Youhavea(n)________roletoplay,”Mr.Murray,theplay’sdirector,hadtoldhim.”可知因为他的角色重要，所以整个戏剧依靠他。故选C项。〖28题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael发现整个剧院坐满了人。A.dirty脏的；B.full满的；C.old老的；D.small小的。根据上文““Everyoneinplace,”saidMr.Murray.”可知人们都已经就位包括观众，推断出剧院坐满人。故选B项。〖29题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉有一只手放在了他的肩上，回头看见Serene给了他一个鼓励的微笑。A.polite礼貌的；B.weak虚弱的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.winning获胜的。根据下文““Youcandoit”,shesaid.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓励Michael。故选C项。〖30题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Michael说话了。A.show展示；B.say说；C.buy买；D.explain解释。根据下文“Buthismouthwentdry.”推知，应该是轮到Michael说话了。故选B项。〖31题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们正在等着。A.waiting等待；B.thinking思考；C.asking问；D.working工作。根据上文“ItwasMichael’sturnto________something.Buthismouthwentdry.”可知他并没有说话，推出观众在等他说话。故选A项。〖32题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的台词。A.opinion意见；B.voice嗓音；C.duty责任；D.line线，台词。根据下文“Shemusthavemadethatupto________himtorememberwhathewasgoingtosay.”可知Serene为了能让他记起台词故意编造了几句台词。故选D项。〖33题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一定是她编出来的，来帮助他记住自己说的话。A.allow允许；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.invite邀请。根据上文“Thatwasn’tSerene’s________.”可知台词不是Serene的，说明她临时编造台词为了帮助Michael回忆。故选B项。〖34题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深呼吸开始集中精力。A.breath呼吸；B.sleep睡觉；C.look看见；D.interest兴趣。根据上文““Wemustaskforhelpwiththeplants,”saidMichael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的台词，他为了放松深呼吸。故选A项。〖35题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的帮助。A.peaceful和平的；B.angry生气的；C.disappointed失望的；D.grateful感激的。根据上文“SereneandJakewantedtohelphim.”可知在朋友的帮助下他完成了演出，推断出他对于朋友应该是感激的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheInternetera,onecouldbecomeawebcelebritywithinseconds.ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldTibetanman,___36___recentlyattractedalotofattentionafteraphotographerpostedalessthan10-secondvideoofhimonDouyin.Thenetizens___37___（impress）byhissun-kissedprettyface,brownhairandanangelic（天使般的）andcomfortingsmile.Inparticular,Tamdrinhad“starsinhiseyes”.Thatisexactly___38___peoplethinkheis-differentfromtoday’spopularyoungmaleidols___39___（characterize）fortheirbeautifullycleanfaces,fairskinanddelicatemakeup.OnNovember19,TamdrinpostedhisfirstvideoonhisownDouyinaccount.Justinfivedays,thevideoreceivedmorethan2.2million___40___（like）andover100,000comments,andheacquiredover2.5millionfollowers.AfterTamdrin___41___（shoot）tosuddenfame,somecompaniesinvitedhim___42___（become）aprofessionalonlinecelebrity.Insteadofdoingthis,Tamdrinwasemployed___43___astate-ownedcompany.“Tamdrinhasbeenhiredjusttopromotethe___44___（tour）ofLitangcountyandGarzeTibetanautonomousprefe