2023届内蒙古集宁市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

2.annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Who

3.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

4.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

—Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor・

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

5.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.Ifsreally!

A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanket

C.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake

6.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we'dliketoyoutonight.

A.put;downB.put;inC.put;offD.put;up

7.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

8.---Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!

------Itistypicalofhimbecausehe.

A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallenged

C.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf

9.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

10.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?

一Yes.WhenIarrived,heforNewYorktoattendapressconference.

A,wasjustleavingB.justleft

C.justleavesD.hadjustleft

11.—DoyouthinkI'magoodsurfer?

—Ofcourse!Iyouearlier.Youmadeitlooksoeasy,gracefuleven.

A.amwatchingB.waswatching

C.havewatchedD.hadwatched

12.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

一Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

13.•一HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

・・・No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and.

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

14.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011

ArabSpring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

15.It'snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,it'salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What'smoreD.Inparticular

16.“Drive-ins“havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

17.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.

A.compromiseB.compete

C.contributeD.construct

18.Myfatherinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseoftheworkwell.

A.be,todoB.hasbeen,doing

C.be,doingD.hasbeen,todo

19.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

-tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

20.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FromthemodemLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon'smostvisitedtourist

attractions.

BritishMuseum

Theworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomodemtimes,fromaroundthe

world.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesin

theAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.

NationalGallery

ThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London'sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwith

WesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.Inthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksby

masterssuchasVanGoghdaVinet.Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.

TateModern

SittingonthebanksoftheThamesistheTateModem,Britain'snationalmuseumofmodemandcontemporaryart.

Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitbeingapowerstationbefore.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferwonderfulviewsacrossthecity.

Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.

Coca-ColaLondonEye

TheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline.IthassomeofLondon'sbestviewsfromits32

capsules,eachweighing10tonnesandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withan

unforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon'smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!

MadameTussauds

AtMadameTussauds,you'llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousfaces.FromShakespeareto

LadyGagayou'llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsain

Bolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.

1、WhichoneshouldtheyvisitifvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon'sfamouslandmarks?

A・TheTateModem.

B.TheBritishMuseum.

C.TheNationalGallery.

D.TheCoca-ColaLondonEye.

2、WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?

A.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.

B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.

C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.

D.Bothexhibitmodemandcontemporaryart.

3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinMadameTussauds?

A.EnjoyShakespeare^works.

B.WatchLadyGaga'sperformance.

C.Seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeople.

D.Talktosomefamouspeoplefacetoface.

22.（8分）Withtechnologyenteringalmosteveryaspectofourlives,thedemandforcomputerprogrammerscan

onlyincrease.Totraintheworkforceofthefuture,companiesaroundtheworldarewildlydevelopingcomputing

languagestointroducechildrentotheappealingworldofprogrammingbothinandoutofschool.

Theonlydrawbackisthattolearnorobservetheresultsoftheirprogrammingefforts,childrenhavetobeableto

see.Asaresult,kidswithlimitedornovision（视觉）arepreventedfromparticipatinginthisexcitingtrend.Tochange

that,researchersatMicrosoffsCambridge,UKLabhavedevelopedanewphysicalprogramminglanguagethatcanbe

learnedbyallchildren.

ProjectTorinoallowsvisuallydamagedkidsaged7to11tocreatecode（编码）thatplaysmusic,stories,orpoetry

byconnectingphysicalpods（检测装置）together.Oncedone,anaccompanyingappchangesthephysicalcodeinto

digitalcode.Thesmartsystemcoversallthemajorconceptsandisreadytoadapttotheneedsofeachstudentandset

challengesbasedontheindividual'sskill.Mostimportantly,itprovidesinstantfeedback,enablingeducatorstoassess

students9progressandprovideassistanceasneeded.

TheMicrosoftteamiscurrentlydevelopingthesystemfurther.Amongthechangesisaddingcolortothepreviously

all-whitepodsbecauseithelpschildrenwithlimitedvisiontolearnbetter.Thesizeofthepodsisalsobeingincreased

sincekidsworkinginpairsweremoreengagedwhentheycouldbothphysicallyholdthepodsandtouchhands.

Theprogramwillbeexpandedto100elementaryschoolchildrenintheUKthisfall,and,onceperfected,tokids

acrosstheworld.Whilethesystemwascreatedwithvisuallydamagedchildreninmind,CecilyMorrison,oneofthe

researchersworkingontheproject,hopesthatitwillappealtoeveryone.

1、Whydocompaniesintroducechildrentotheprogrammingworld?

A.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity.

B.Todevelopchildren'spotential.

C.Tofosterthefutureprogrammers.

D.Tomakechildrenmorecompetitive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"probablyreferto?

A.Theexcitingtrend.

B.Thedrawback.

C.Limitedandpoorsight.

D.Aphysicallanguage.

3^Whatistheadvantageofthenewsmartsystem?

A.Itcanhelpjudgechildren'sprogress.

B.Itbasesthechallengesonkids'vision.

C.Childrenwithpoorsightcanseethecode.

D.Itgiveschildrenguidanceandinstructions.

4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Thesizeofthepods.

B.Thecolorofthepods.

C.TheMicrosoftteam'shardwork.

D.Theimprovementtothenewsystem.

23.（8分）Oneevening,authorNeil'ssonwasangry.Neilhadsaidoneofthosethingsthatparentssay,like“isn'tit

timeyouwereinbed."Hissonlookedupathim,angryandsaid,“IwishIdidn'thaveadad!1wishIhad...a

goldfish!”ThatconversationgavebirthtoNeil'sbook,“TheDayISwappedMyDadforTwoGoldfish".Thebookisa

funnyadventureofasonsearchingforthedadheswapped.

Whethertheyrealizeitornot,fathersplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sdevelopment.RolandWarren,

DirectoroftheNationalFatherhoodInitiative,saysthat,uTheshapeoftheirdadshasaroleinthekids9soul.”Iagree.

Weliveinthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforfatherhood.Weliveinthebestoftimesbecausefatherswhoare

engagedintheirchild'slifespendmoretimethanfathersofanypreviousgeneration.\Veliveintheworstoftimes

becausetherearestillmillionsofchildrenwhocontinuetomisstheregularpresenceofDad.

Whatdifferencedoesadadmake?Aretheyreallythatimportant?Forthemostpart,studieshaveprovedclearly

thatfathers,whethertheylivewiththeirchildrenornot,matterinthelivesoftheirchildren.Whenfathersarepresent,

theyprovideeconomicsupportfortheirchildrenandcaregivingresponsibilities.Well-fatheredchildrenareshowntobe

moreemotionallyintelligentandsociallysuccessfulasadults.Whenfathersareabsent,theirabsencemaynegatively

influencechildren'sacademicachievement,generalbehaviouraladjustmentandangermanagement,especiallyinmales.

Yetjustbeingphysicallypresentisn'tenoughtobeagreatfather.Itisimportantthatadadbewarmand

emotionallyavailabletohischild.Authorandresearcher,JohnGottman,describesthiskindoffatherasan“emotion

coachingfather”.Emotioncoachesareparentswholistentotheirchildren'sfeelings,seethesharingoffeelingsasan

opportunityforintimacy（亲密）.Itisnotjustthemerepresenceoffathersthatmatters,buthowtheyarepresent.Most

childrenlongforandneedaloving,devotedandresponsiblefather.

1、Theauthorintroduceshistopicby・

A.presentingtheresultsofstudiesB.tellingastory

C.makingacomparisonD.interviewingsomeexperts

2、WhatdoestheauthormeaninParagraph2bysaying“Weliveintheworstoftimes…”?

A.Today'sfathersdon'tcareabouttheirchildren'semotions.

B.Lotsofchildren'sfathershavetoworkeveryday.

C.Lotsofchildren'sfathersareabsentfromtheirlives.

D.Today'sfathersdon'thavecaregivingresponsibilities.

3、Accordingtothetext,awell-fatheredchildismorelikelyto.

A.losecontrolofangerB.obtainhighacademicachievement

C.havelowemotionalintelligenceD.havegoodsocialskills

4、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatan“emotioncoachingfather”isafatherwho.

A.giveseconomicsupporttohischildB.shareshischild'semotions

C.triestochangehischild'semotionsD.isalwaysavailabletohischild

24.（8分）Thebookingnotesoftheplay"TheAgeofInnocence^:

Price:$10

DISCOUNTS;

Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversare

availableforchildrenunder16,over60sandfull-timestudents.

Supersaver:Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookin

advance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhour

beforetheshow.

Standby:Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）

forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.

GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

School:Schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.

Pleasenote:Weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefund（退款）moneyunlessaperformanceiscancelleddueto

unforeseencircumstances.

BOOKING:

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:

-Inperson:TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.

-Bytelephone:Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmex

accepted）.

-Bypost:SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

-Online:Completetheon-linebookingformatvvvvw.Satanfiedtheatre.com.

1、Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?

A.A55-year-oldwoman.

B.An18-year-oldteenager.

C.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.

D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.

B.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.

C.Theaudiencecan'trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.

D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets.

3、Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?

A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.

B•Theticketsforsaverdiscount.

C・Theticketsforgroupbooking.

D.Thestandbytickets.

25.（10分）Evenwhenyou'reextremelybusy,youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegaps

ineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobably

lotsoftimewhereyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.

Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient?It'sbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingfactorIfitwerethelimitingfactor,people

couldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighly

productive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate（拖延）andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.

Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevels

limityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Your

attentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusonone

ortwoatatime.

Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Buteven

extremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonifshardto

“findtime”isn'talackoftime.It'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedsto

fitintoyourday.

Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwas

insanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddaily-to-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfound

timetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,in

fact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,IfoundithardtoAndtimetoexercise.Itseemedtoget

pushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhave

knownit.

1>Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris.

A.aschedulewithoutgapsB.breaksanddistractions

C.thelimitedtimeD.thelimitedenergy

2、Accordingtoparagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can.

A.workwithoutanyrestB.focusonmanythingsatatime

C.findsomemoretimeinadayD.dosomeexerciseregularly

3、Afterafewweeksoff,whatwasthechangeofthewriter'slife?

A.Hehadalongerdailyto-dolistwithovertwentyitems.

B.Hestoppeddoingexercisebecauseofthelackofenergy.

C・Hefoundithardtofindtimetoexercisebecausehewasbusier;

D.Hepushedmostofthethingslaterandlaterinhisschedule.

4^Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto,

A.provewhatthereallimitingfactoris

B.showushowbusilyheneedstowork

C.explainhowimportantahealthybodyis

D.telluswhatanoddexperiencehehas

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical]ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,

Iwasforcedtogiveup2Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.

It'soneofmybiggest3tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,I

kepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould4.However,Ididn'tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas5

withmystudy.6Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlost

suchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen7thatI

neverreturnedIhaven'ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I8to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn'thelp

recallingmany9-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher___

10meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso11thatIcouldhardly

sayanything.Buther12helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,13,goodorbad,nevercausedmy_

14forplayingthepianoagain.

Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat15islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent16in

theinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch（音高）is17whenweplayitwell,butsometimesvveareoutof

tone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown18styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis19

thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn't20

thatI'vestoppedmakingmusic.

1、A.stageB.performanceC.roomD.instrument

2、A.sothatB.inthatC.nowthatD.exceptthat

3、A.successesB,decisionsC.regretsD.hobbies

4、A.playB.returnC.leaveD.graduate

5、A.angryB.occupiedC:.satisfiedD.patient

6、A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly

7、A.astonishedB.disappointedC.gladD.amazed

8、A.likedB.neededC.decidedD.wanted

9、A.dreamsEkexpressionsC.wordsD.memories

10、A.hurtB.instructedC.punishedD.respected

11、A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited

12、A.comfortB.satisfactionC.happinessD.sigh

13、A.howeverB・meanwhileC.thereforeD.instead

14^A.hopeB.courageC,feelingD.effort

15^A.attitudeB.learningC.lifeD.enjoyment

16、A.rolesB.sportsC.cardsD.games

17、A.surprisingB.wonderfulC.hardD.complex

18、A.commonB.boringC.uniqueD.similar

19、A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.important

20>A.matterB.appearC.reportD.mean

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）DigitalreceiptsofferafewimprovementsoverL（tradition）paperreceipts.Oneishealth-related.Lots

ofreceiptpapercontainsbisphenol—A,orBPA.Thischemicalcancompletelyinfluenceoroutrightchangesomebodily

processes,likehairgrowth,hormonefunctionandcellrepair.2.（reduce）receiptpaperreducestheriskforBPA

exposurefornotonlyconsumersbutalsoforemployeeswhohandlethepaper3,amoreroutinebasis.

Anotherreasonwhydigitalreceiptsarebetterjustboilsdownto4,（convenient）.Youcanaccessthosereceipts

throughyouremailandfile5,（they）awayinaseparatefolderorwithaspecificlabelforeasysorting.Or,ifyouneed

morehelpontheorganizationfront,tryareceipttrackingapp.Physicalreceiptsrequireyouphysically6^_（keep）track

ofthem,andthatmeansashoeboxoranaccordionfolderorabigthumbtackonacorkboardinthekitchen.There

havebeentimeswhenI'veletsomethinggounreturned7,Ididn'thavethereceipt.FmbettingI'mnotaloneonthat.

Somebusinesses,particularlylocalones,usenewerpointofsalesystemslikeSquarethatwill8.（automatic）send

youadigitalreceiptifyou'vealreadyreceivedonefromanotherbusinessthatusesSquare.Whenyoupaywiththesame

credityoudidatthefirstseller,andyou'vealreadyprovided9,emailaddresstotheSquaresystem,you10.（get）a

receiptinyouremailminuteslater.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSunday,Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem,recallingthemomentIhadexperienced

-thebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuch

nervousthen,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithother

teammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasoverAlthoughwesucceeded,Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematch

wherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture,everyonehadahappyexpression,

exceptme.Holdingthepicture,Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。自进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你使用智能手机，她认为这会影响学习和视力，而你认为

智能手机能解决学习中的困惑且方便与同学交流。你们之间的冲突让你感到很苦恼。请你用英语给某英语报社编辑

Mr.Advice写一封信寻求帮助。

注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Advice,

IamLiHua,aSeniorThreestudent.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、D