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2024届山东省青岛53中市级名校中考英语押题卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heissuch_____friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.A.aB.anC.theD./2、ThedramaStoryofYanxiPalace____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon3、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A.which B.who C.whose D.what4、(2012甘肃白银)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________,butsomeofthemarealwayslate.A.bythetimeB.ontimeC.foratimeD.attimes5、-Youcanseemydreamswill________oneday.-Er!Let’swait.A.comeout B.comeon C.cometrue D.comein6、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A.muchlarger,morecrowdedB.muchmore,morecrowdedlyC.muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD.muchmore,morecrowded7、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A.putoff B.getoff C.takeoff D.gooff8、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.save B.shareC.keep D.bring9、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow(航展)2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A.held B.isheld C.washeld10、Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A.decide B.manage C.afford D.stickⅡ.完形填空11、Haveagoodideaandwanttomakemoneyoutofit?justdoit.Thisisalsotheadvicegivenby17-year-oldNickD’Aloisio.TheBritishschoolboy1amobilephonenewsapp(应用软件)andsoldittoYahooforabout$30million.Nickgothisfirst2whenhewas9andheusedittocreatemovies.Hebeganwritingapps3theageof12.In2011,hecreatedafreeappnamed“Summly”.Itcandivide(把…分成)newsstoriesintodifferentgroupsandhelpitsuserstoreadwhattheywantinan4andfastway.Theapphadbeendownloaded(下载)almostamillion5beforehesoldittoYahoo.Nicksaidhehadthe6of“Summly”whenhewaspreparingforahistoryexam.Hefeltsofrustrated(受挫,灰心)afterhesearchedforsomeinformationontheInternet.TherewassomuchinformationhewantedontheInternet,butithadnotbeenordered.Hedecided7somethingaboutit.Atlast,thecleverschoolboyturnedhisgoodidea8somethingreal.HowwillNick9somuchmoney?Theteenmillionaire(千万富翁)said“…Iwillgetanewcomputer,too.butatthemoment,I10wanttosaveandbankit.”1.A.createdB.wroteC.discoveredD.made2.A.bookB.inventionC.computerD.bike3.A.byB.afterC.untilD.at4.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.hard5.A.dollarsB.timesC.piecesD.copies6.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.dream7.A.doingB.didC.doD.todo8.A.toB.onC.intoD.in9.A.payB.costC.spendD.take10.A.stillB.justC.everD.evenⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1.(game).IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3.(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global(全球的)sport”.Footballis5.veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6.(learn),itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牵涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技术性细节)involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8.(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningtoexperiencedcommentators(解说员)duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary(词汇量).Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外壳).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供应).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(应急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1.Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A.asciencebookB.asportsnewspaperC.atravellingmagazineD.adetectivestorybook2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A.Manybuildingswereruined.B.Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D.Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C.Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D.Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A.therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB.theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC.thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD.theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedB14、Autism(自闭症)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA.Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1.WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A.Itisadisorderofthebones.B.Ithappensallthroughone'slife.C.Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.2.WhoisKimPeek?A.HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B.HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan.C.HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA.D.Heisascientistworkingonautism.3.WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?A.Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B.Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C.Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D.Hehasaverygoodmemory.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A.毁坏B.强化C.开发D.摘除5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout7A.WaysofdealingwithautismB.RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC.Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilitiesD.Reasonsforautisticpeople'sspecialtalentC15、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1.WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A.BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B.BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C.BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D.BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2.HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A.Byfightingwiththem.B.BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C.BykillingBlefuscuians.D.BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3.“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput.B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver.D.Oneofthebadmen.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan.D.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.D16、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2.FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A.cheapfoodanddrink B.disposablethings C.goodservice3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentE17、Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic(遗传的)diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants(舞蹈比赛)anddancedwithher.“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe’sontopoftheworld,”herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitofhelp,”hermother,TammyCarey,added.“Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.”MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn'tuntil2010thatherfatherbeganjoiningheronstage.“Mywifewassittingintheaudience(观众)andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethingalittlecrazy,”MrCareytoldToday.Com.“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie(后轮支撑车技)withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation(鼓掌)!”McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.ThefamilyisnowpreparingforanationalpageantinNebraska.“Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon’tdotohelpimprovemydaughter’squalityoflife,”MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.1.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend. D.Herteacher.2.TammyCareymightthinkthat.A.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughterB.itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsC.itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageantsD.thejudgesdidn'tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter3.MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause.A.hiswifewassoexcitedB.hiswifewassostressedC.hisdaughterwassoexcitedD.hisdaughterwassostressed4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?A.Abouttwenty. B.Abouteighty.C.Morethanonehundred. D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat.A.themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschoolB.themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughterC.themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildrenD.themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoneyF18、A13-year-oldboytraveledtoWashington,D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.ZachBonnerwasprettytired.Insteadofgoingtocamplastsummer,Zachdecidedtowalk28milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.Hehopedmorepeoplewouldhelphomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegansixyearsago.ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampatoTallahassee.Then,in2008,ZachBonnerwentona270-milewalkfromTallahasseetoAtlanta.In2010,hediditagain,fromTampatoLosAngeles.Lastsummer,Zachtraveled12mileseverydayonfoot.Alongtheway,hecollectedmorethan1000lettersabouthomelesschildren.HehopedtogivetheletterstoPresidentObama.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.Morethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.havenowheretolive.Duringhisjourney,Zachspent24hourswithsomehomelesschildrensohecouldlearnthedifficultiestheyface.WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,morethan500supporters,including300homelesskids,joinedZach.TheywentwithhimdowntheNationalMall.“Itwasalongwalk,”Zachsays,“butitwasmeaningful.”Althoughthejourneyisdifficultandtiring,Zachwon’tgiveup.“Whenhomelesskidsgettiredofbeinghomeless,theydon’tgettostop.SowhyshouldIstopwhenIgettiredofwalking?”1.(小题1)HowmanytimesdidZachBonnertraveltohelphomelesskidsaccordingtothepassage?A.3B.4C.5D.62.(小题2)Lastsummer,ZachBonner______
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