湖北省恩施州利川市2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案

湖北省恩施州利川市2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Anewbridge_____inmyhometownnextyear.A．built B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt2、——Listen!IsMrs．Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?——It_______beher．Shehasgonetothelibrary.A．mustB．can’tC．mightD．needn’t3、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtoo4、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A．an,the B．an,an C．an,a5、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,______whenYiJianlianscoredinthelastminute.A．probably B．exactly C．specially D．especially6、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A．kindB．pleasedC．strictD．good7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．TwofifthsB．TwofifthC．SecondfifthsD．Secondfifth8、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．at B．for C．until D．through9、—Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I’llprepareearliertoday.—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice10、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A．howB．whyC．whenD．whereⅡ.完形填空11、Whenyouwritealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwords1amessage.Peoplecommunicate(交流)withwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate2words?Asmile3yourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestell4thatyouaresad.Whenyou5yourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomething6askquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying7.Otherthingscanalsogivesomeinformation.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus8.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.SignsPUSHorPULLondoorstellyou9togoinorout.10youevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessages11themallthetime?Peoplecancommunicate12manyotherways.13artistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Books14totellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TVandradioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow15isgoingonintheworld.1．A．take B．bring C．carry D．gives2．A．by B．with C．use D．without3．A．in B．on C．at D．over4．A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother5．A．puton B．putout C．putup D．putdown6．A．when B．or C．but D．if7．A．no B．hello C．yes D．nothing8．A．toget B．tochoose C．tohave D．totake9．A．which B．when C．how D．what10．A．Do B．Did C．Had D．Have11．A．from B．of C．about D．for12．A．with B．by C．without D．in13．A．/ B．An C．A D．Some14．A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．arewritten15．A．what B．which C．that D．whoⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mostpeoplearewritingblogs(博客).Othersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblogalmostlikeQQZone(空间).ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.BlogsofferpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelingsovertheInternet.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnectpeoplewithothers.Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowritewhattheythinkinblogs,fortheyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteyourfeelingsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfortyouoroffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplekeepgoodfriendshipandletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.Buttheproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithafriendduringschool,andyouwritesomethingbadabouthiminyourblog,yourfriendreadtheblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.Inmanyways,ablogandadiaryarealmostthesame.Sowhatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismorepublicthanadiary.1．_______canofferfreewaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.A．QQB．WebpagesC．WebsitesD．Blogs2．Theunderlinedword“comfort”inthepassagemeans________.A．了解B．安慰C．嘲笑D．打击3．Whydoyouhavetobecarefulofwhatyouwrite?A．Becauseonlyyourfriendscanreadyourblog.B．Becausenoonecanreadyourblog.C．Becauseonlyyoucanreadyourblog.D．Becauseanyonecanreadyourblog.4．What’sthedifferencebetweenablogandadiary?A．Adiaryismoreprivatethanablog.B．Adiaryismorehelpfulthanablog.C．Adiaryismoreinterestingthanablog.D．Adiaryismorepublicthanablog.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Mostpeoplelikeusingblogs.B．Thedifferencesbetweenablogandadiary.C．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofblogs.D．Blogsofferpeoplefreespacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelings.B14、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A．givebirthB．enjoywarmerweatherC．findfoodmoreeasilyD．findbeautifulplaces2．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A．saltwaterB．riversC．freshwaterD．itsbirthplace3．ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A．theygivebirthB．theweatherisbadC．theplacegettoocrowdedD．theyhaven’tenoughfood4．Thelobstermove_______.A．tothefreshwaterB．totheseafloorC．atacertaintimeD．tofindmorefood5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D．Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.C15、Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandchild.HelovedthechildsomuchthathesenthimtoOxford(牛津大学)fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome.Hewantedachange.AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford.Ithappenedonenightwhenthefather,themotherandtheyoungstudentweresit-tingatsupper.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned.”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcan____thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreechickens.”“Well,”saidthefather,“ThisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuchtoknow.”“Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidthestudent.Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,“Hereisonemore;andoneandtwomakesthree.Soherearethreechickens.”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohim-self,gavetheothertohiswife,andsaid,"Ishallhaveoneofthechickensmyself,yourmotherwillhaveanother,andyoucanhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefatherkepthiswordandsothestudentwentwithouthissupper.1．Howcanweknowthattherichmanlovedhissonalot?A．Heprovidedenoughdeliciousfoodforhim.B．HewantedhimtoliveatOxfordforseveralyears.C．HesenthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedWord"prove"mean?A．achieveB．showC．competeD．develop3．WhatdidtheFatheraskhissonatsupperthatnight?A．WhetherhelikedOxfordornot.B．Howhegotalongwithhisclassmates.C．Whathehadlearnedinthefirstyearattheuniversity.D．Thenumberofthemoneyhehadspentattheuniversity.4．Whatcanweinfer(摊断)fromthepassage?A．Bothoftheparentshadnochickenstoeatatlast.B．Eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupperfinally.C．Atlastthestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupper.D．IntheendtheFathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeatD16、Theschoollibraryprovidesallkindsofbooksforstudentstoreadduringthiswintervacation.Thefollowingaresomeoftheirfavourites.

WarandPeacebythefamousRussianwriterTolstoy.It’saboutRussiansfightingagainstFrenchinvasion(侵略）oftheircountryinthe19thcentury.Itispublishedinmorethan100languages.

HarryPotterseriesbytheBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.It’sabouttheadventuresofHarryPotterandhisfriendsinthemagicworld.Thissetofbookshasbeensoldwidelyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

The2014onevolumeeditionofReader’sDigestcarriesallkindsofarticleswhicharebothinterestingandeducational.Thesestoriesfullofhopeandcouragetouchedtheheartsofmillionsofreaders.Itispopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.

OnThreeKingdomsbyProfessorYiZhongtian.Hetalksaboutsomeinterestingtopicsaboutstoriesandpeopleinthosewartimesinthebook.Youwilllearnthehistoryandcultureinthatdynastybyreadingthebook.Itiswelcomedbyalargenumberofreaders.

TheWorldofBasketballisamagazineaboutgreateventsinthebasketballworld.Therearearticlesaboutsomewell-knownbasketballplayerslikeChineseplayerYaoMingandAmericanplayerKobeBryant.Therearealsomanyphotosshowingdifferentgames.Itsellswell.

1．TinaisinterestedinEuropeanhistoryinthe19thcentury,shewillborrow________.A．“OnThreeKingdoms”B．“HarryPotter”C．“WarandPeace”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”2．Youcanfindinterestingandeducationalarticlesbydifferentwritersin________.A．“WarandPeace” B．“Reader’sDigest”C．“HarryPotter” D．“OnThreeKingdoms”3．Youmayreadnewsaboutfamousplayersandgreatballgamesin________.A．“Reader’sDigest”B．“WarandPeace”C．“FamousDetectiveKonan”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”4．YiZhongtiantalksabout________inhisbook.A．theadventuresinthemagicworldB．thewarbetweenRussiaandFranceC．PeopleintimesofThreeKingdomsD．thedetectivestoriesE17、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasilyallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.1．Ifyouoftengetangry,_________.A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．youwillhavefewerfriendsD．smokingcanbeagoodhelp2．GaryEkbergissomeonewho__________.A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby_______.A．stayingawayfromotherpeopleB．remindingyourselfnottogetangryC．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsD．singingloudlytocalmdownyourself4．Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat__________.A．writinghelpstocontrolone’sfeelingsB．one’sangerisbuiltuponone’sexperienceC．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmD．agoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone5．Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat______.A．therearemorethanthreetipsinGary’sbookB．GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislifeC．gettingangryeasilycan’tbechangedeasilyD．schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherF18、Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1．HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?A．Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.B．Hisbestfriendtoldhim.C．Hewrotetothefarmer.D．Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.2．Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.A．hedidn'tlikethecountrylifeatallB．thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohimC．hisholidaywasoverD．hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer3．“…andyouarecomplaining!”,theword“complain”means__________.A．夸奖B．说三道四C．抱怨D．故弄玄虚4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.B．Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.C．Henrycouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewe