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2024届浙江省桐乡市市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.A.hasrisen B.rose C.rises D.wasrising2、---ItisreportedthattheforestfireinLiangshanhascausedthirty-onedeaths.---badnewsitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How3、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A.that B.when C.where D.who4、—Thefirewasfinally____inJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.putup5、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A.important B.impolite C.improve D.impossible6、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A.thehard-working;theluckierB.themorehard-working;theluckierC.morehard-working;luckier7、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A.onB.inC.withD.under8、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst9、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam10、—Whatshouldwedotosaveelectricity?—Weshould________thelightwhenweleavetheroom.A.puton B.switchoff C.takeoffⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I1myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould2havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy3outsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,4itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso5!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment6theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I7theoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme8muchmorethanjustarusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis9.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat10twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.1.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told2.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily3.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card4.A.andB.orC.butD.because5.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing6.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup8.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything9.A.insurpriseB.infactC.inpublicD.introuble10.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offersⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend’ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup.”The19-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelperher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”possiblymean?A.caredfor B.runouton C.encouraged D.beaten3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMomB14、Youcan'talwayspredict(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost(柱)withitsownrain-sensing(感应)umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter(遮蔽)wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A.预报B.情况C.查询2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA.B.C.4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB.HOWTOPREVENTRAINC.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLAC15、Annalikestoputherheaddown,thinkingsheisnotbeautifulenough.Onedayshewenttobuyagreenbowknot(蝴蝶结)inashop.Theshopownerkeptsayingthatshelookedprettywiththatbowknot.AlthoughAnnadidn’tbelieveit,shewasquitehappy.Shehurriedtoputherheaduptoletpeopleseeher.Annawalkedintoclassroom,andshemetherteacher,“Anna,youarereallybeautifulwhenyouputyourheadup.”Onthatday,aotpeoplesaidshelookedbeautiful.Shethoughtitwasbecauseshehasthebowknot.Butwhenshelookedintoamirror,thebowknotwasn’tonherheadatall.Itmustbelostsomewhereontheroad.Confidenceitselfisabeauty,butmanypeoplelosealotofhappinessbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiononappearance(外在).1.keptsayingthatAnnalookedprettywiththatbowknot.A.Theteacher B.ThepeopleC.Theshopowner D.Theclassmates2.Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidAnnalooked.A.beautiful B.upsetC.ugly D.excited3.wasnotonherheadwhenshelookedintoamirror.A.Theflower B.ThebowknotC.Thehair D.Thehat4.Fromthispassageweknowthat.A.Annaisstillnotbeautiful.B.Annaknowssheisbeautiful.C.Beautyisveryimportant.D.peopleshouldn’tpaytoomuchattentiononappearance.D16、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou.Three-dimensional,or3D,meanshavingthreedimensions(维度):width,heightanddepth.3Dtechnology(技术)isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain(大脑)andeyeswork.Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1.5eraapart(分开),whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth.Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions,eacheyegetsthesameinformation.Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth,andthereisonlyoneofviewingit.Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors.Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage.The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Whilewatching3Dfilms,wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What'smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages.2.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____.A.theexcitinggamesB.thespecialglassesC.thedarkscreenD.theimageintheroom3.(小题2)Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____.A.howweseethingsin3DB.how3DfilmsaremadeC.whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD.howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521.(小题3)Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A.学生B.视线C.睫毛D.瞳孔5.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.B.Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms.C.A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors.D.3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.E17、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday,I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingfwus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店)Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”1.PeteraskedBillandMarthatobring_______.A.aviolinB.sometoysC.acake2.Thepartywasheld_______.A.atPeter’shouseB.inalargehallC.atPeter’sfriend’shouse3.likedPeter.A.ManyofhisfriendsB.FewpeopleC.Everyone4.Petertogivetheparty.A.triedhisbestB.didnothingC.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.A.awarm-heartedmanB.goodatmakingfriendsC.aselfish(自私的)manF18、
ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasy.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwriting.
60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected(选举)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstwomanheadofstateandherterm(任期)willlastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.
BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamafinishedhisstudyfromColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya,AfricawhilehismotherwasborninKansas,America.
1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.big B.small C.rich D.poor2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A.ThewriterMoYanmightliveinasmallplacebeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.Obama’sparentscamefromthesamecountrybeforetheymarried.D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.3.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A.anemail B.aletterC.news D.anadvertisementⅤ.书面表达19、亲爱的同学们,离初中毕业不到一个月时间了,初中的学习生活(juniorschoollife)即将结束,崭新的高中(seniorschool)生活更值得你憧憬。假如你是LiHua,请你用英语写一封短信给你的初中英语老师,信中需表达以下要点:1、感谢老师在学习上的帮助,进步很大;2、认识了很多同学和老师,和大家相处融洽;3、平时学习也遇到过一些问题,比如……(至少写两点);4、感谢老师和同学给你的建议;5、下一阶段将继续努力,期待中考能取得优异成绩,进入一中继续学习;6、祝福老师。参考词汇:中考theSeniorEntranceExam注意事项:1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,可根据内容要点适当增加细节
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