湖北省宜昌市长阳县重点达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

湖北省宜昌市长阳县重点达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff2、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.A．directly B．carefully C．quickly3、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions4、________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar5、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．amanswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering6、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any7、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A．sawB．haveseenC．willseeD．amseeing8、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A．looksafter B．isinchargeof C．isondutyfor9、Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．A．as B．since C．when D．until10、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．informationⅡ.完形填空11、词语填空Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoractivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirown________.Somepeopletraindogstoraceorkeeppigeons（鸽子）1carrymessages.Somepeoplearecrazyaboutplants.Theyputall________ofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensorlivingrooms.________aremadabouttheircarsormotorbikes.Theyspendtheirweekends2them,paintingthemortryingtomakethemgo3thanbefore.Childrenandteenagersare4incollectingthings.Theycollectstamps,postcards,orpicturesofafavoritepopstar.5somethingnewisalsopeople’shobby.Somepeoplegotoeveningclassestolearn________ormakingbread.Somepeoplelearnthesethingsby________athome.1．A．hobbysB．hobbyC．hobbies2．A．toB．forC．of3．A．kindB．kindsC．lot4．A．OtherB．OthersC．Theothers5．A．washingB．towashC．washed6．A．fastB．fasterC．morefast7．A．interestingB．interestC．interested8．A．LearnB．LearningC．Learnt9．A．dancingB．danceC．dancer10．A．themselfB．himselfC．themselvesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．alwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningherwindowC．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyD．everythinginthewoman’sroomlookedterrible3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sbuildingwasfarawayfromthewoman’s.B．Thewriterdiscoveredthetruthaftercleaningherownwindow.C．Thewriterrealizedatlast,andhewouldlearnalessonfromit.D．Thewriterdecidednottojudgeotherssincethen.B14、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．amazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolC15、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo(撤销)whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman’spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebeforedaybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackandrefill(回填)yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherassoonasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt(发自内心的)orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.”1．Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.A．tohaveachatwithher B．toundowhatshehaddoneC．togivehersomething D．toborrowsomethingfromher2．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”hereprobablymeans.A．produce B．increase C．reduce D．make3．Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A．LearntoSayBeautifulWordsB．It’simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaidC．Don’tHurtOurFriendsD．FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAwayD16、_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

1．________canjointheclub.A．AdultsB．AllthestudentsC．Onlyyoungchildren2．Theclubopens_________.A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．15hoursaweekE17、Survey:MostChinesethinkpenalty(惩罚)fordrunkdrivingtoolight2009-08-1813:33:53GMT2009-08-1821:33:53(BeijingTime)XinhuaEnglishBEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)--MostChinesepeopleconsiderdrunkdrivingimpossibletostopinthecountrywhilethecurrentlaw(法律)toolightfordrunkdrivers,asurveyhasfound.AccordingtothesurveydonebytheChinaYouthDaily,morethan96%ofthe1,792respondents(被告)saidpeoplearoundthemhaddrivenafterdrinking,whilemorethan81%complainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight,thepaperreportedTuesday.Nowoffenders(违规者)faceathree-to-sixmonthsuspension(吊销)oftheirdrivinglicensesanddetention(拘留)forupto15daysinseriouscases.DrunkdrivinghasattractedwidepublicattentioninChinaafterseveralseriousaccidentsinrecentmonths.OnAug.4,adrunkdriverinHangzhoukilleda16-year-oldgirl.Twodayslater,anotherdrunkdriverinShanghaikilledafour-year-oldboyandinjuredthreeothers.Drunkdrivingisregardedasjusttrafficviolationifnoaccidentsresult,accordingtotheChineselaw.Butsomepeoplehavecalledforregardingitasacrimenomatterwhetheritresultsinseriousaccidents.“Ifit’sacrimeandanyonecaughtwillgotojail(监狱),alotmorepeoplewillbeafraidofriskingit,”saidWangMingliang,aprofessorattheFudanUniversity.However,otherpeopledisagreed.In2008,China’salcohol（酒精）-relatedtrafficaccidentsledto18,371deaths,76,230injuries,andaproperty(财产)lossof250millionyuan($36.7million),accordingtoofficialfigures.1．MostChinesethinkit’shardtostopdrunkdrivingbecauseofthe__________penaltyforitaccordingtothecurrentlaw.A．lightB．lessC．heavy2．Ifadrunkdriveriscaughtnow,heorshewillhavetoface__________.A．adetentionandanimportantreportB．asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandadetentionC．asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandaserioussurvey3．Howmanypeoplediedofalcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentsinChinain2008?A．1,792B．18,371C．76,2304．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．AdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda4-year-oldboyOnAugust4.B．Over1700respondentsinthesurveycomplainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight.C．China’salcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentscausedapropertylossof$36.7millionin2008.5．Thispassagemaycomefroma__________.A．newspaperB．sciencefictionC．storybookF18、AHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback,784pages.Publisher:ArthuraLevineDate：07/07/2009Readinglevel:Age:9-12Price:$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover,204pages.Publisher:CollinsDate：09/01/2007ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.KiyosakiPaperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlusDate:01/01/2010ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksDate:09/11/2007ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:$5.501．Amongthebooks,thereis/are____writtenforchilren.A．one B．twoC.threeD．four2．Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?A．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows. B．DeceptivelyDelicious.C．RichDad,PoorDad. D．TheRoad.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作假定你是李华，在一位名叫Tig