高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 综合模拟练（五）试题

综合模拟练(五)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·安徽安庆二模)Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace，thetimeandthepeople，and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime？Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.SouthofFranceMarketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional(地区的)winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.BarcelonaThisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory，architecture，andfood.KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket，preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.ItalyIt’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines，smallartisanfoodproducers，andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.MexicoCityFromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands，MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforfoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally，orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.eq\x(语篇解读本文向读者介绍了四个可以品尝美食的旅游胜地。)21．Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?A．SouthofFrance. B．Barcelona.C．Italy. D．MexicoCity.答案A解析细节理解题。根据SouthofFrance标题下的最后一句“Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.”可知，在法国南部可以边品尝美食边欣赏美景。故选A项。22．WhatisKioskoUniversal?A．Amarket. B．Abutchershop.C．Arestaurant. D．Astreetstand.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Barcelona标题下的第二句“KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket...”可知，KioskoUniversal是一个饭店。故选C项。23．WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?A．Bread. B．Alcohol.C．Juice. D．Fruit.答案B解析细节理解题。根据MexicoCity标题下的最后两句“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally，orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.”可知，吃Hurache需要喝微酿啤酒或梅斯卡尔酒。故选B项。24．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarefamousforwines.B．Theyhaveancientbuildings.C．TheylieinEurope.D．Theyarenotedfortastyfood.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章首句“Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace，thetimeandthepeople，and‘thebestmeal’canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.”可知，这四个地方的共同点是都有美味的食物。故选D项。B(2017·河南郑州三模)DearAlcohol，You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife？Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet，crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty？Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain，drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem，walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15­year­oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17­year­oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons？Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarhead­onandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar？Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson，andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure，you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove！Stophurtingme，please.Sincerely，Me语篇解读这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，给酒写信，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。25．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?A．Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?A．Wereinterestedin.B．Weresatisfiedwith.C．Werefamiliarwith.D．Weredisappointedby.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.答案B解析写作意图题。从文章最后一段可知：作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。28．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?A．Shocked. B．Responsible.C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.答案D解析推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为D项。C(2017·湖北武汉调研)Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards，candycanesandofcourse，end­of­yearreports.Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkid’sperformance，theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheU．K.ischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents，theyaredishingoutgradestomomsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved(参与)intheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA，andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.Theschool，GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire，usescriteriasuchaswhethermomsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparent­teachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal，DonnaChambers，saidthatthescheme(方案)hadbeenwellreceived.“Thereweresomecritics(批评者)，butmyresponsewas‘well，itcan’tdoanyharm’．Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent，”sheexplained.Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatone­hourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpaydividendsfortherestofthatchild’sacademiclife，”shesaid.Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned，itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemomsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments，lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.Andofcourse，beinginvolvedinyourkid’seducationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute？Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!语篇解读学期结束时，学校评定学生在校表现是常规安排，但是英国的一所学校有了新方案，他们会根据家长参与孩子教育的程度去评价家长，并分等级，以此来激发家长参与孩子教育的积极性。29．Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?A．Evaluatekids’performance.B．MakeChristmascards.C．Dividecandies.D．Gradeparents.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当大多家长等孩子们在学校的表现评价的时候，他们没有想到他们自己的投入也要被评价。所以平时学校在学期末做的事情是对孩子们的在校表现进行评价。故选A项。30．Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?A．Itusescriteriatoassesskids.B．Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.C．Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.D．Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，该校的校长说这个方案已经受到大家的欢迎(hadbeenwellreceived)，也就是得到了大家的认可。故选B项。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“paydividends”(Para.5)probablymean?A．Holdshares. B．Earnprofits.C．Sacrificehealth. D．Produceadvantages.答案D解析词义猜测题。本段第一句提到，校长希望这个方案会有助于激励父母参与到孩子的学32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’beinginvolvedinkids’education?A．Itaddstoparents’burden.B．Itbringsshametoparents.C．Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.D．Itincreasesparents’commitmenttoeducation.答案C解析推理判断题。在最后一段中作者提出了自己的观点：父母参与到孩子的教育当中不是在学校开始也不会在学校结束。还有很多的事情要做，从辅导作业到洗熨校服。由此可以推断出，父母参与到孩子的教育中这件事并不是学校给父母打分那么简单。故选C项。D(2017·山东临沂一模)InhisbookTheTippingPointCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour，anideaorafashion.However，whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot？Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoesuddenlybecomethemust­haveproduct？Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem？Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople?Inhisnewwork，Gladwellexploresthemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts，ideas，messagesandformsofbehaviourspread.Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease，ormedicalepidemics(流行病)．Epidemics，liketrends，startinaverysmallway，maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus，thenspreadveryquicklyuntiltheytakeoverthepopulationandappeartobeeverywhere.Eventually，theywillslowdowngraduallyordieoutsuddenly.Gladwellshowshowthesechangeshappennotgraduallybutatonesuddenmoment.Gladwellidentifiesthreetypesofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinthedevelopmentofthesekindsofsocialepidemics：Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.Thepeopletheyknowoftencomefromavarietyofsocial，cultural，professionalandeconomiccircles.Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Theywishtopassontheirknowledgetoothers.Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.Salesmenarepeoplewithcharisma(魅力)．Theyhavea“soft”influenceoverpeopleratherthanactualpower.Thismeanstheyareinfluentialbecausepeoplewanttoimitatethem.Overall，Gladwell’sbookisathought­provoking(引人深思的)readforanyoneinterestedintheoriginsoftrends.What’smore，hewritesinaclearstylesoeventhemostdifficultideasareeasytounderstand.语篇解读MalcolmGladwell在他的新书TheTippingPoint中，分析了“流行”的原因及进程。总结出三类人是“流行”的传播者。33．WhatdoweknowaboutGladwell?A．HeisaproductiveNorthAmericanwriter.B．Hehaswrittenmanybooksonthesubjectoftrends.C．Hethinkstrendsdevelopinthesamewayasillnesses.D．Hebelievestherearethreetypesofpeopleintheworld.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease，ormedicalepidemics(流行病)．”可知，他认为“流行”的过程和疾病的发展是类似的。故选C。34．Accordingtothetext，connectors.A．areverysocialpersonsB．oftenfollowothersC．knowmanypeoplefromthesamecircleD．areknowledgeableandexperienced答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段前两句对connectors这类人的描述“Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.”可知，这类人是善于交际的人。故选A。35．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Salesmentrytocontrolotherpeopleusingtheirpower.B．Mavensquicklybecomeawareofchangesinfashions.C．ConnectorsandMavenstrytogettheirinformationacross.D．Gladwell’sbookisinterestingbuthardtounderstandforreaders.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句对Mavens这类人的描述“Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.”可知，他们能迅速地意识到“流行”的改变。故选B。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)TipsforLearningaForeignLanguageFastLearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobedifficult.Therearemanywaystogetabsorbedinthelanguageandlearnfaster.36Don’tgiveup.Therearesomeeasytipsthatwillpromoteanylearnertoachievesuccessinnotime!1．Becommitted.Commitmentisthemostimportantaspectoflearninganylanguage.Makeitadailyroutinetostudy.37Thisisagreatwaytoimproveyourvocabulary.Also，makeitahabittoreviewwhatyouknow.Agoodtimetodothisisinthemorning.2．Makenotes.Stickypadnotesaregreatforstudyingaforeignlanguage.Goaroundthehouseandputupnoteswiththeforeignwordsforobjectsyouseeeveryday.Sticknotesonwindows，cupboards，mirrorsandanythingelseyousee.38Leaveeachsetofvocabularyupforaweektogetthewordsrootedinyourmind.3．39Findafriendwhospeaksthelanguageyouarelearning.Thismighttakesomeworkifnooneinyourareaisofthatcountry.Tryonlinefore­mailpals；FacebookandBadooaregoodchoicestomeetsomeone.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisbygettingimmersed(浸入的；专注的)，sofindingsomeoneyoucanspeakwithwillgiveyouahugeadvantageoversomeonestudyingstrictlyfromabook.4．Watch，listenandlearn.MoviesandTVshowsareexcellentwaystolearnalanguage.FindpopularTVshowsinthelanguageyouarelearningandwatchasmuchasyoucan.WatchingTVshowsandmoviesspeedsupthelearningprocessrapidly.Youwillhearwordsyourecognizeandlearnwordsyouhaven’tstudiedyet.5．Useatranslator.Itworkslikemagictoimproveyourunderstandingofsentencestructureandincreaseyourvocabulary.Withthehelpofatranslator，trytranslatingsentenceyouwanttoknowandmakenotes.Trytranslatinginreverseandtypinginwhatyoualreadyknowtoseeifyouarecorrect.40Inthiscase，agoodtranslatorcanhelpyousolvetheproblemsyoucomeacross.A．Getinvolved.B．Getinterested.C．It’sagreatwaytostudyalone.D．Finally，useatranslatortolearnsentencesthatyouwanttoknow.E．Tryfindingasiteonlinethatwillsendnewwordstoyoure­maildaily.F．Themostessentialthingneededtolearnanewlanguageisagoodattitude.G．It’salsoagoodideatomakealistofsentencesyouwanttolearnandpostthemthere.语篇解读有许多种方法可以让你专注于一门外语，并提升学习速度。本文给出了五条简单的建议，可以让学习者在短时间内取得成效。36．答案F解析根据设空前一句可知，有许多种方法可以让你专注于一门外语，并提升学习速度，再根据空后的“Don’tgiveup.”可判断，此处指学习外语的态度，故F项(学习一门新语言最必要的一点就是良好的态度)符合语境。37．答案E解析根据空前的“Makeitadailyroutinetostudy.”以及空后一句(这是拓展词汇量的好方法。)可知，设空处应与每天学习新单词有关。故选E项，设空后的This指“尝试找个能每天给你的邮箱发新单词的网站”。38．答案G解析设空处前一句提到，把便笺贴在窗户、橱柜、镜子等任何你能看到的物品上，这是学习、记忆的一种方法，而G项(列出你想要学习的句子，把它们粘到这些物品上也是个不错的主意。)是对上一句意思的承接。故选G项。39．答案A解析根据本段内容尤其是“Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisbygettingimmersed...”即浸入式的语言学习效果更佳，getinvolved意为“参与，潜心于”，即沉浸到学习外语中，符合语境。故选A项。40．答案C解析根据本段的小标题Useatranslator.(使用翻译软件)，及设空前一句“试着反向翻译，打出你已经知道的句子，看一下自己是否正确”可知，这些都是独自学习的方法，因此C项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·甘肃一诊)Asachild，Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence，whenshewasgrowingup，allsheeverheardwasasfollows，“Jane，youshouldbea41.You’regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That’stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture.”SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity，shetookbiology，chemistryandsomeother42，studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron，shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship，whichallowedhertospendher43yearstudyingabroadinManchester，England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe44fromthem，shefoundherselfonedaysitingatherdesk，surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutthewindow，whenitsuddenlyhither：“I’mintotal45.Idon’twanttobeavet！”46shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat47thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso48？HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally49thatI’monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto50ituntilnow，”shethought.51byhernewthought，JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When52toOhioState，shewas53abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“leadershipstudies”，54ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She55tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She56foundedadrug­preventionorganizationthat57themessage，“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe58tosayno.”So，never59someoneelse’sdreams.Ifyoulimityour60onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable，youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.语篇解读文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。41．A.engineer B．programmerC．doctor D．vet答案D解析根据文章第一句提到的简小时候很喜欢动物，以及该段最后一句中的“studyinghardtobeavet”可知，简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医(vet)。故选D项。42．A.subjects B．objectsC．projects D．programmes答案A解析根据设空前的biology，chemistry可知，此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程。subject课程。故选A项43．A.first B．secondC．final D．past答案C解析根据下文的“HereIaminmyfourthyearatschool...”可知，简大学最后(final)一年在英国留学。故选C项。44．A.promise B．stressC．complaint D．press答案B解析由第一段可知，简在家里的时候，家人在她未来职业的选择上对她的干预比较大，而在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。stress压力。故选B项。45．A.vain B．miseryC．delight D．surprise答案B解析根据下文简所说的话“Idon’twanttobeavet！”可知，简很痛苦。inmisery意为“痛苦地”，符合语境。故选B项。46．A.Then B．InsteadC．Perhaps D．Seldom答案A解析空后是说她开始回忆过去所做的事情和那些让她高兴的事情。回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选A项，意为“然后”。47．A.but B．orC．and D．so答案C解析根据语境可知，youthleadershipconferences和communicationsandleadershipcourses都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选C项。48．A.disturbed B．ignorantC．intelligent D．inspired答案B解析根据语境，简喜欢的是社交和管理方面的课程，而不是兽医。这里表达的意思是“我怎么会这么无知呢？大学四年级了才意识到选错了路(专业)”。ignorant无知的，符合语境。故选B项。49．A.aware B．unconsciousC．afraid D．satisfied答案A解析由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路(专业)。aware意识到的。故选A项。50．A.complete B．accomplishC．permit D．admit答案D解析此处为never/not...until结构。句中it指的是上文所说的“自己当初选错了专业”，因此，此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。admit承认。故选D项。51．A.Inspired B．DisappointedC．Embarrassed D．Confused答案A解析根据下文可知，简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业。inspire鼓舞，激励。故选A项。52．A.relating B．returningC．responding D．referring答案B解析简本是在俄亥俄州大学学习，后获得奖学金去英国学习，此时指在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。returnto返回，符合语境。故选B项。53．A.eventually B．especiallyC．hardly D．desperately答案A解析简最终说服了学校的行政部门让她创办她的领导能力研究项目，尽管这让她毕业的时间延迟了两年。eventually最终。根据语境可知选A项。54．A.if B．asC．although D．despite答案C解析见上一题解析。55．A.managed B．failedC．tried D．attempted答案A解析根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导能力培训与发展方面的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述的是她的成功，所以选managed。managetodo意为“成功做成某事”。56．A.still B．neverC．again D．also答案D解析她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所以用also，表递进。故选D项。57．A.proves B．conveysC．concludes D．warns答案B解析prove证明；convey传递；conclude结束；warn警告。这里指的是传递一种信息。故选B项。58．A.fact B．chanceC．will D．truth答案C解析fact事实；chance机会；will意志，意愿；truth真理。由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”。故选C项。59．A.ignore B．breakC．realize D．live答案D解析liveone’sdreams意为“实践某人的梦想”。句意为：所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想。故选D项。60．A.smiles B．choicesC．mistakes D．reasons答案B解析句意为：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的或合理的事情上，那么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile微笑；choice选择；mistake错误；reason理由。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·浙江温州十校联合体期末)Asaman61.(pass)bytheelephants，hesuddenlystopped，becausehewasconfusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyasmallrope62.(tie)totheirfrontlegs.Nochains，nocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirbonds,63.forsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt64.(get)away.“Well，”thetrainersaid，“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch65.(small)，weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand，atthatage,66.isenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelieve67.ropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertry.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirbondsbutbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t，they68.(stick)rightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants，manyofusgothroughlife69.(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,70.(simple)becausewefailedoncebefore.Failureispartoflearning；weshouldnevergiveupstrugglinginlife.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对大象竟然能被一根细细的绳子拴住的故事展开思考。61．答案waspassing解析考查动词的时态。此处表示“正在经过”，且由本文的时态可知要用过去进行时。62．答案tied解析考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作定语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示被动关系，因此用过去分词。63．答案but解析考查连词。根据句意，前后是转折关系，因此用but。64．答案toget解析考查固定搭配。makenoattempttodosth.不打算做某事。65．答案smaller解析考查形容词的比较级。设空处前面有much，结合句意，所以用比较级。66．答案it解析考查代词。此处，所缺单词代替前面提到的“thesamesizerope”，因此用it。67．答案the解析考查冠词。此处指以前拴它的绳子，表特指，所以用定冠词。68．答案werestuck解析考查动词的时态和语态。此处缺少谓语动词，stick和主语之间是被动关系，结合本文的时态，因此用werestuck。69．答案hanging解析考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语。设空处和主语之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。70．答案simply解析考查副词。此处表示“仅仅，只不过”之意，修饰句子，故用副词形式。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016·福建五校统考)Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Allkindofpollutionandthedestructionoftheenvironmentcouldbeseeingeverywhereinourdailylife.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture，carsmakemuchnoiseandgaveoffpoisonousgases.Becauseofpopulationexpansionandoverdevelopment，resourceshavebecomelessandless.Treeshavebeencutdown，butwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintoriversandlakes.Thewholeecologicalbalanceofearthischanging.Massivedestructionoftheenvironmenthavebroughtaboutnegativeeffectsintheecosystemaroundtheworldandevenbecomeagreatthreattoman’sexistence.Wemustfacetothesituationthatexistsandtakeimmediateactiontosolvingourenvironmentalproblemstogether.Wehopeallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthyenvironmentsothatwecouldlivehappyinabeautifulandharmoniousworld.答案Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Alleq\f(kind,kinds)ofpollutionandthedestructionoftheenvironmentcouldbeeq\f(seeing,seen)everywhereinourdailylife.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture，carsmakemuchnoiseandeq\f(gave,give)offpoiso