高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 Theme parks 试题

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.情景默写1.Themagazinebringsaunique(独特的)combinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.(2017·北京卷)2.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvarious(各种各样的)bodyfunctions.(2016·四川卷)3.Whentheancientchinateacupwasdugout，peoplefounditwaswellpreserved(保存；保护).4.Unliketraditionalpark，theme(主题)parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.5.InOctobereveryyear，tourism(旅游业)isatitspeakonMountTai.6.Thankstoscience，wehavelearnedtotellthedifferencebetweenfantasy(幻想)andreality.7.IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifultinycreatures(生物)oftheocean.8.Whatisyourfavoritebrand(品牌)ofcigarettes?9.Hewasswinging(摇摆)hisbagbackandforth.10.Hissistercompetedinthelasttennistournament(锦标赛).11.Hehasdonemanygooddeeds(行动)，soweallknowhim.12.Mycarbrokedownonthefreeway(高速公路)，soIhadtocalltheemergencyservices.13.Plantswillgrowalmostinanyplacewherethereisplentyofair，water，sunlight(阳光)andwarmth.14.Whenyouclimbamountain，youshouldwearapairofcomfortablesneakers(运动鞋).15.Wehavereadyourbrochure(小册子)andfoundyourproductsveryinteresting.16.Twoyoungmenwerewalkingthroughthejungle(丛林).Allofasudden，atigerappearedfromadistance，runningtowardsthem.17.There’sa(n)shuttle(往返汽车)servicefromthecitycentretotheairport.18.Iboughtthisbookasasouvenir(纪念品)ofmyvisittoNewYork.19.Myunclehaslivedinthecityformanyyears，soheis__familiar__with(对……熟悉)it.20.Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcertin__advance(提前)，becausethebandisverypopular.21.Don’tget__close__to(接近)theburningbuilding，oryou’llgethurt.22.Yourdreamwillcome__true(实现)soonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest.23.Mygrandfather，whowas__famous__for(以……而闻名)hiskindness，helpedtheSmithsoutoftrouble.24.Aftersheappearedonthestage，theconcertsooncame__to__life(活跃起来).25.I’dliketohaveatalkwithyouface__to__face(面对面)ratherthanonthetelephone.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Eddie’sgrandfatherwasoneofthetown’sfirstsettlers(settle).2.Mysisterworksasa(n)translator(translate)oftechnicaltexts.3.TheSilkRoadhasalength(long)ofmorethan4，000kilometersandahistoryof2，000years.4.Muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers－by，thepassengersonthebusaredancingandsinging.5.Shangri－La，fullofattractions，issoattractivethatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(attract)6.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.(advance)7.Hehasadmittedhavingdonegreatwrongtohisfriends，andwiththeadmission，hehasmadeanapologytothem.(admit)8.Inordertotrainexcellentathletes，thestadiumneedsmuchmodernathleticequipment.(athlete)1.句型公式：some...，others...公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some__are__singing__and__dancing，others__drawing.2.句型公式：疑问词＋ever不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。Whatever__happens，Imustbe/keepcalm.3.句型公式：nowonder...他十分勤奋，难怪被北京大学录取。Heisdiligent.No__wonder__he__has__been__admitted__to__Beijing__University.4.句型公式：notonly...butalso...的倒装句它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生活处于危险之中。Not__only__does__it__affect__our__daily__life，butitalsoputspeople’slivesatrisk.(2015·江苏卷·满分作文)第一板块重点单词1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Wemayhavevarious(variety)waystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江卷)②CCMorganizesavariety(various)ofevents，includingperformancesbythewell－knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)③Thereare(be)alargevarietyofflowersonsaleinthemarket，whilethevarietyofwhatheprefersis(be)limited.④烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。Thereareeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(④－1various,④－2avarietyofwaysofcookinganegg.,④－3varietiesof))状元笔记全记牢(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)varietyn.变化；多样性；种类eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(avarietyof,varietiesof))种类繁多的……【点津】avarietyof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；thevarietyof＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。2.preservevt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto__preserve(preserve)ournaturalresources.②Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.③Inthisnature__preserve，alltherareplantsarewell－preserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存得良好。状元笔记全记牢preservesb/sthfromsth保护……免受……naturepreserve自然保护区well－preserved保存良好的【点津】和preserve仅一“字”之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预订”。3.advancevt.&vi.促进；前进；提前n.前进；高升；进步高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Scientistshave__advanced(advance)manytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.(2016·浙江卷)②Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.③Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.(2016·天津卷)④Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.⑤Thecooksarrivedoncampinadvancethemainparty.advance后加of⑥Inthepasttenyears，wehavemadeadvanceinthespacetechnology.advance→advances状元笔记全记牢(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进beadvancedto被提拔为……(2)inadvance预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超过……makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的第二板块核心短语1.nowonder难怪；不足为奇高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Itisawonderthatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.②Idon’twonderatherfallingasleepinthemiddleoftheplay，foritwasaveryuninterestingperformance.③难怪你在这儿找不到任何人，都开会去了。No__wonder__you__can’t__find__anybody__here；they’reallawayatameeting.④我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English.状元笔记全记牢(1)Nowonder(that)...＝It’snowonder(that)...难怪……；……不足为奇Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……(2)wonderat...对……感到惊讶wonderwhether/if...想知道是否……【联想】常见的“no＋名词”的短语：①noway没门②noproblem没问题③nodoubt毫无疑问④nohurry不着急2.cometolife活跃起来；苏醒过来高考必刷题练透用come的相关短语完成语段/单句改错①When_it_came_to(当谈到)theNobelPrizeinmedicine，thediscussioncame_to_life(活跃起来)immediately.ManypeoplementionedTuYouyouwhohascome_to_light(被知晓)allovertheworld.②Whenthemancametohim，hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.him→himself③Aftertheearthquake，thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktothelife.去掉最后一个the状元笔记全记牢(1)cometo(oneself)苏醒过来cometolight被发现；被知晓comebacktolife苏醒过来；复活whenitcomesto...当谈及……(2)bringsth(back)tolife使……生动；使……恢复生机live/leada...life过着……的生活makealife生活；享受生活第三板块经典句式1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisathemeparkforyou!不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.(江苏卷)②Whicheverroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.③Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京卷)④Whatevertheresultis，weshouldacceptitwithasmile，becausewehavetriedourbest.→No_matter_what_the__result_is，we_should_accept_it_with_a_smile，because_we_have_tried_our_best.⑤不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(2015·福建卷)Spare_no_effort_to_acquire_knowledge_and_never_get_discouraged_easily_however/no_matterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.状元笔记全记牢(1)从属连词whicheverandwhatever在句中引导让步状语从句。(2)只能引导让步状语从句的有：①wherever＝nomatterwherewhenever＝nomatterwhenhowever＝nomatterhow②nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)(3)既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句有：whatever，whichever，who(m)ever。2.Futuroscopeisnot__onlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.②Weshouldnotonlyraisemoneyforthem，butweshouldalsohelpthemrebuildtheirhome.→Not__only__should__we__raise__money__for__them，but__we__should__alsohelp__them__rebuild__their__home.(倒装句)状元笔记全记牢(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。(2)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(3)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(4)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Therearevariouskindsofthemeparksintheworld1.withaspecificthemeforeach.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland，2.whichwillbringyouinto3.amagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue.YoucannotonlymeetyourfavoriteDisneycartooncharactersbutalsoenjoyexcitingrides，from4.swinging(swing)shipstofree－falldropsDollywoodshowsandcelebratesAmerica’s5.traditional(tradition)southdeasternculture.Forexample，peoplecomefromalloverAmerica6.to__see(see)carpentersandothercraftsmenmakewood，glassandironobjects7.intheold－fashionedstyle.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishKnightsand8.ladies(lady)，princesandqueens，thenEnglishCamelotParkis9.theplaceforyou.WhenyouenterCamelotPark，youfeellike10.entering(enter)aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland.Ⅱ.课文短文改错LastweekItakeajourneydeepintospace，totheendofthesolarsystem，andwaspullingintoablackhole.ThenItookatripBrazilandexperiencedsurvivingaairplanecrashinthejungle.Beforethat，Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthattheyhaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak，Itookpartinsomecarracingbutthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultlymountainsintheworld.Iendedmyselftravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur，theterribleT－Rex，andsurvivedtheexperiences!答案LastweekIeq\f(take,took)ajourneydeepintospace，totheendofthesolarsystem，andwaseq\f(pulling,pulled)intoablackhole.ThenItookatripBrazilandexperiencedsurvivingeq\f(a,an)airplanecrashinthejungle.eq\f(Before,After)that，Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthateq\a\vs4\al(they)haveneverseensunlight.Forabreak，Itookpartinsomecarracingeq\f(but,and)thenskieddownsomeofthemosteq\f(difficultly,difficult)mountainsintheworld.Iendedeq\f(myself,my)travelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur，theterribleT－Rex，andsurvivedtheeq\f(experiences,experience)！Ⅲ.单元要点微写作假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John想了解你们当地的恐龙主题公园的有关情况，请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。1.按照数亿年前的生物复制；2.侏罗纪时代的恐龙类型繁多；3.形状惟妙惟肖；4.既可娱乐又能增长知识。注意：1.词数60左右；2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】DearJohn，Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutthedinosaurthemepark，whichismodelledafterlifeinthedaysoftheoldcreaturedyingouthundredsofmillionsofyearsago.Cominghere，youwillfindvarietiesofdinosaurslivingintheJurassicage.Allthedinosaursaresovividthattheyseemtohavecometolife.I’msurethatwhoevercomesherecannotonlyamusehimselfbutcanalsolearnsomethingaboutdinosaurs.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.阅读理解Startingin1972，theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBurn.Itwasacknowledgedthatsomeforestfires，suchasthosecausedbylightning,werenecessaryforforeststomaintainbalancedecosystems，sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.However，abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult，thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone，whichisAmerica’soldestandmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed，andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreetedvisitors.Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash，andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschangedbeyondrepair.Inaddition，greatnumbersofanimalswerekilledbythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds，movingasmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday，fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires，thenumbersofvisitorsdeclinedrapidly.Noonewasinterestedinseeingablackenedandtreelessparkonvacation.YellowstonehadpreviouslybeenfamousforitsamazingviewsanduniquegeologicalformationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmerica’swonderisdamagedpermanently.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了森林里NaturalBurn政策的终止，这源于黄石公园1988年的大火。(NaturalBurn：因自然现象而产生的森林之火可放任行之)1.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere________.A.hardtoputoutB.startedbylightningC.goodforthebalanceofnatureD.approvedbyNationalParkService答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“tomaintainbalancedecosystems”可知。]2.ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988________.A.becameoutofcontrolatfirstB.destroyedtheparkcompletelyC.wasallowedtoburncontinuouslyD.broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend答案D[细节理解题。由第一段第六行“...causedthispolicytobeabandoned”可知D项正确。]3.Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?A.Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.B.Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.C.Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.答案D[细节理解题。第二段中“Thefires’rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.”可知答案。D项中的contributedto意为：导致。]4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________.A.asciencefiction B.anewsreportC.acommercialad D.ageographymagazine答案D[推理判断题。全文主要讲了黄石公园因火灾而发生的变化，故文章可能摘自地理杂志。A项：科幻小说；B项：新闻报道；C项：商业广告，均可排除。]Ⅱ.七选五Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives，itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother，you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife.__1__Problemswithfriends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese，theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork，too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk，itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems，youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis，imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife，don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney，family...youshouldstillhavefaith.__4__Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife，there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse，butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem，howeverbigorsmall，alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit，you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem，apressing，critical，urgent，life－threateningproblem，howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself：whentheycandealwiththem，whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse，we’vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【语篇导读】本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。1.D[根据第一段you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem，Idon’twantyouinmylife.和第二段Problemswithfriends...thelistgoeson.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。]2.A[根据本段中Whatmostofusthink...notalkingisgoingtohelp.(大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。]3.F[本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。]4.G[本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope，youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。]5.C[本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境。]Ⅲ.完形填空Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthatwhereverIgo，Ihaveto__1__myidentityandtrustworthiness—whetherit’sabank，shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe__2__thatnooneistrustworthy__3__provedotherwise.YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally__4__rule.IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI__5__ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(货摊).__6__Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas__7__soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis__8__.Soon，ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis__9__ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe__10__anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10－dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe__11__back.Iwas__12__toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe__13__inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe__14__her.Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning__15__ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno__16__forhimtoknowifsomeonetookmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso__17__byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhimIdidnotneed，__18__.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.NowI__19__believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto__20__othersmore，liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.【语篇导读】作者认为现在的世界缺少信任，但是一天在街上他看到一个盲人在卖玩具，他完全靠对他人的信任让买主自己把钱放到袋子里并找回零钱。这件事让作者坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个盲人一样信任他人，这个世界会变得更美好。1.A.introduce B.presentC.prove D.request答案C[根据第一句...weallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.及空后的nooneistrustworthy________provedotherwise可知，由于缺乏信任，无论是银行、商店或是办公室，作者都要证明自己的身份。故选C项。]2.A.rule B.habitC.practice D.law答案A[根据下文的YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally________rule.可知，此处指“没人值得信任，除非被证明”这条规则(rule)。]3.A.if B.sinceC.although D.unless答案D[根据上下文可知，此处指没有人值得信任，除非得以证明。设空处引导条件状语从句，并根据语境可知应用unless引导。]4.A.similar B.differentC.special D.common答案B[根据前文可知，作者习惯的规则是没人值得信任，除非被证明；下文描写盲人卖玩具却全靠对别人的信任，由此可知，这个盲人依据跟“我”完全不一样的(different)规则生活。故选B项。]5.A.approached B.noticedC.watched D.looked答案B