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Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.情景默写1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpsharpen(使锋利)youryearahead.(2017·江苏卷)2.Therewasasystematic(系统的)approachtosolvingtheproblem.3.Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis(分析).4.Severalnewbotanical(植物的)specieswerediscoveredlastyear.5.Thepolicehavearrested(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedinthemurder.6.Thedriversteppedonthegasandaccelerated(加速)thecar.7.Afterafewyears,hebecameveryskillful(熟练的)atdrawing.8.Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless__of(不顾)myfeelingsonthematter.9.Chinesecurrencycandate__back__to(追溯到)twothousandyearsago.10.Cut__up(切碎)themeatbeforeyouputthemintothepot.11.Wheneverweareintrouble,wemustlook__ahead(向前看)andencourageourselves.12.Itwilltaketwohoursat__most(至多)togetthere,soyouneedn’tbetooworried.13.Iam__fed__up__with(厌烦)hislazinessandcarelessness.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Foraverylongtime,peoplealwayshavebeentryingtofindoutthesignificance(significant)oflife.2.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)3.Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountriesandtheinterruptionlastedtenyears.(interrupt)4.Thefiguresshouldbeaccurate,__forallthedecisionswillbebasedontheaccuracy.(accurate)5.Theydividedthewholecountryintothreepartsandthedivisionhadgreatinfluenceonthecultureandhistory.(divide)6.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,__sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)7.Itwasassumedthathewasthemurderer,butlateritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.(assume)8.“Giveherabigroundofapplause!”saidthemonitor,applaudingthefamoussingerexcitedly.(applaud)9.Youdon’tneedanidentity,andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)1.句型公式:suggest接宾语从句(陈述事实)他的苍白的脸表明他生病了。Hispalefacesuggested__that__he__was__ill.2.句型公式:as引导的非限制性定语从句众所周知,美国是由50个州组成的。As__is__known__to__all,theUSismadeupof50states.3.句型公式:ifonly要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。If__only__I__hadn’t__given__up__the__chancetostudyfurther.4.句型公式:现在分词短语作状语他一边和朋友在电话里聊天,一边看着电视。HewatchedTV,having__a__chat__with__his__friend__on__the__phone.5.句型公式:haddone...when...他刚上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。He__had__just__gone__to__bed__whenthetelephonerang.6.句型公式:onlytodo我们走了很长一段路去看他,没想到他刚下乡了。Wewalkedalongwaytoseehim,only__to__find__that__he__had__just__leftfor__the__countryside.
第一板块重点单词1.alternativeadj.供选择的;其他的n.可能的选择;选择对象高考必刷题练透对比填空/单句语法填空eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①Youhavenoalternativebuttogo(go)on.,②Wecan’tdoanythingbutwait(wait).,③Wecandonothingbutgive(give)up.))④Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeof__bringingyourown.⑤Comewithus,alternatively(alternative),meetusthere.⑥Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.(湖南卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的选择there’snoalternative...……别无选择analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地【联想】“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式:①havenochoicebuttodosth②can’tdosthbutdosth③candonothingbutdosth【点津】在上述结构中,若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。2.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Theywere__interrupted(interrupt)byasuddenandurgentknockatthedoor.②Willyoustopinterrupting(interrupt)mewhenI’mtalking?(全国卷Ⅱ)③HehaskeptonlearningEnglishbyradioforthreeyearswithoutinterruption.状元笔记全记牢(1)interruptsb/sth(withsth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物withoutinterruption连续地;不断地3.assumevt.假定;设想高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Theprojectwaspredicatedontheassumptionthattheeconomywasexpanding.②Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.③Peopleassumethatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(变为被动语态)→It__is__assumed__that__mental__health__is__related__to__physical__health.状元笔记全记牢(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat...一般认为……(2)assumptionn.假定;假设makeanassumption认为;假定ontheassumptionthat假定(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……4.significancen.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Inmyview,practicinghandwritingisverysignificant(significance)tothestudents’growth.②Astimegoesby,IattachmoregreatsignificancetodoingwhatIamdoingnow.③Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisstillconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.状元笔记全记牢(1)beofsignificanceto(=besignificantto)...对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto...认为……重要(2)significantadj.重要的;明显的Itissignificantthat...(=significantly)很明显第二板块核心短语1.regardlessof不管;不顾高考必刷题练透完成句子①Regardless__of__what__happened__yesterdayandwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereweare.不管昨天发生了什么,也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么,现在才是我们关注的所在。②In__spite__of/Despite__her__terrible__illness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.尽管她病得厉害,但是她还是勤奋工作并在科研领域取得了成功。③With__regard__to__reading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.关于阅读,有句名言说得好:“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特!”状元笔记全记牢(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether,what引导的从句。(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……但是……”,其后常接名词,不接从句。(3)asregards/withregardto关于;至于。2.datebackto追溯到……;始于……高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydating(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.②Heisalwaysrightuptodateinhisinformationaboutthissubject.③Thecomputerisoutofdate,soIhadtobuyanewone.状元笔记全记牢datefrom追溯到;始于uptodate时髦的outofdate过时的【点津】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时,常用现在分词。第三板块经典句式If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!高考必刷题练透完成句子①IfonlyI__could__go__backandresetmygoals.(2015·重庆卷)要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。②Ifonly__I__hadn’t__informed__her__of__the__news,shewouldn’thavefeltsosad.要是我不通知她这个消息就好了,她就不会如此伤心了。③IfonlyI__had__more__time__to__study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。状元笔记全记牢ifonly...意为:要是……就好了;用来表达愿望,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)ifonly...haddone...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)ifonly...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)ifonly...could/would/mightdo...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)Ⅰ.课文语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.foravisit.2.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythinkitis4.reasonable(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.Some5.evidence(evident)suggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.made(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.preserved(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus,allthefieldsaroundhere8.used(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.therewastradebetweenearlypeoples10.ortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Ⅱ.课文短文改错Worryingaboutthepreparationsforherfeast,Lalaquicklycamebacktohomewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.Itwasatimethatfamilygroupsgatheredagain.Theyreunitedastheyfollowtheanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyitcanbejustlikelastyear!ThenshewassohappywhenDahuchoseherlikethefuturemotherofhischildren.Itwasgreathonortobechosen.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoices.Itturnedoutjustaswonderfullyaslastyear.Shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcomehisfriendsandneighbors.答案eq\f(Worrying,Worried)aboutthepreparationsforherfeast,Lalaquicklycamebackeq\a\vs4\al(to)homewithhercollectionofnutsandfruit.Itwasatimeeq\f(that,when)familygroupsgatheredagain.Theyreunitedastheyeq\f(follow,followed)theanimalherdsacrossthegrasslands.Ifonlyiteq\f(can,could)bejustlikelastyear!ThenshewassohappywhenDahuchosehereq\f(like,as)thefuturemotherofhischildren.Itwasgreathonortobechosen.Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhiseq\f(choices,choice).Itturnedoutjustaseq\f(wonderfully,wonderful)aslastyear.Shesmiledtoherselfandwentouttowelcomeeq\f(his),\s\do5(her))friendsandneighbors.Ⅲ.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍昨天晚上发生的一件事情。一件重要的事情突然发生了,我意识到它对于我们公司来说十分重要。由于经理已经睡着,我认为最好不要打断他。但是无论发生什么都要让他及时知道是十分重要的。作为秘书,我别无选择只好叫醒他。【参考范文】Lastnight,somethingimportanthappenedandIwasawarethatitwouldbevitaltoourcompany.Sincethemanagerwasasleep,IthoughtIhadbetternotinterrupthim,butitisimportanttokeephiminformedregardlessofwhathashappened.Asasecretary,Ihadnoalternativebuttowakehimup.Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheLyceumTheatreDavidBatemanisahugefanofthistheatre.“Youcannotfindatheatrewithamorevariedpast,”heargues.Atfirstaplaceformusicals,theLyceumsoonbegantohostalotofdifferentevents.Thenthereweremorechangesandthetheatrewasusedasamusichallbeforeonceagainbecomingatheatre.Anditwasduringthisperiod,in1934,thatQueenElizabethⅡsawherveryfirstpantomime(童话剧)here!TheLondonPalladiumFelixKnightwouldbesurprisedifyouhadn’theardofthisveryfamoustheatreintheWestEnd.Inthe1950s,millionsofviewersacrossBritainwouldwatchSaturdayNightatthePalladium,aweeklyvarietyshow(杂耍表演)televisedlivefromthetheatre.Nowadays,thetheatrehostsmusicalssuchasTheSoundofMusic,butitalsohostsanumberofimportanteventssuchastheBritishfilmawardsin2007.TheGlobeTheatre“PeoplearelikelytooverlooktheGlobeTheatrebecauseit’snotintheWestEnd,”saysJaneCampbell.ThetheatreisacopyoftheElizabethanplayhousethatwasbuiltin1599andwhereShakespeare’splayswerewrittenandperformed.EverylastinchoftherebuiltGlobeisauthentic(逼真的),eventhefactthatitisanopen-airtheatre.ThePiccadillyTheatreForMariellaClark,thistheatreishernumberonechoice.Openedin1928,itmaynotbetheoldesttheatreintheWestEnd,butitisoneofthebiggestandhascertainlymadeitsmark—duringitstimeasacinemaitactuallyshowedthefirsttalkingmovieever!“I’dalwaysthoughtthattheatresputonplaysormusicalsfromdayone,”Mariellasays,“soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIfirstbegantorealisethattheyoftenhavequiteinterestinghistories.”【语篇导读】本文是应用文。四位观众在文中介绍了各自喜爱的剧院。1.AccordingtoDavid,theLyceumTheatre________.A.hasaverycolourfulpastB.wasusedtoshowmoviesC.wasthefavouriteofQueenElizabethD.offersshowsaswellaseventsonstage答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段中David说的“Youcannotfindatheatrewithamorevariedpast.”可知,他认为LyceumTheatre有着非常丰富多彩的历史。]2.Whichtheatrecouldbeunpleasantonarainyday?A.TheLondonPalladium.B.ThePiccadillyTheatre.C.TheGlobeTheatre.D.TheLyceumTheatre.答案C[推理判断题。根据TheGlobeTheatre部分中的“itisanopen-airtheatre”可知,该家剧院由于是露天剧院,因此在雨天看剧可能不是很舒服。]3.Whofeelssurprisedatthehistoryofhisorherfavouritetheatre?A.Mariella. B.David.C.Felix. D.Jane.答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Mariella认为剧院都应该演戏剧或音乐剧,然而她所喜欢的PiccadillyTheatre却在当时上映了第一部有声电影,因此,该家剧院的历史令她有些吃惊。该段最后的“IwasquitesurprisedwhenIfirstbegantorealisethattheyoftenhavequiteinterestinghistories”为提示信息。]BWhenIwaslittle,I’dseetonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork.BythetimeIturned7,Inoticedsomethingstrange:Allthebatsinmyneighborhoodhadvanished,__andIwonderedwhy.LaterIlearnedwhathadhappenedtomytown’sbats.Adiseasecalled“whitenosesyndrome(白鼻综合征)”hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats(andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry)!Iwasshocked.IaskedthebatbiologistwhatIcoulddotohelp,andshesaid,“Tellotherswhat’sbeenhappening.Helppeopleunderstandthatbatsareimportanttoourenvironmentandneedtobeprotected.”IthoughtImustteachpeopleaboutbats.Myfirststop?Thelibrary,whereIeventuallycheckedouteverybookonbatstheyhad.Next,IstartedaFacebookpagecalledBuddiesforBatsandpostedanyphotos,facts,andvideosthatIcouldfind.ThenIwrotealettertothehostofanenvironmentalprogramonmylocalradiostation,askingifthey’ddoashowonbats.(Theydid!)ButIstillwantedtofindawaytoeducatepeoplefacetoface.Imanagedtomakeapresentationtoaschool.Ialsousedtoolstodescribehowbatshelpfarmers(andprotectourfoodsupply)byeatingcrop-damaginginsects.Ipracticedmypresentationuntilitshonelikeapolishedstone.Itwentoversowellthatotherteachersstartedrequestingme.Overthepastthreeyears,I’vetalkedinfrontofeveryonefrom5-year-oldstoseniorcitizens!ThemoreIpresent,themoreInoticethatIamchangingminds.Ihavewatchedpeoplegofromdismissingbatsas“disgusting(令人厌恶的)”totrulyunderstandingthemandadvocatingtheirprotection.Rightnow,I’mthinkingofbecomingamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家)someday.AslongasI’mhelpinganimals,I’llbehappy.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助保护蝙蝠的故事。4.Whentheauthorwaslittle,bats________.A.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaB.werewellprotectedinupstateNewYorkC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.existedinlargequantitiesinupstateNewYork答案D[细节理解题。由第一段中的“...tonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork”可知,作者小时候,晚上能看到成群的蝙蝠,由此可知,那时纽约北部的蝙蝠数目极多。]5.Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”.A.reproduced B.disappearedC.starved D.expanded答案B[词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Adiseasecalled‘whitenosesyndrome(白鼻综合征)’hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats(andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry)”可知,一种称为“白鼻综合征”的疾病杀死了纽约州93%的蝙蝠(全美约六百万只蝙蝠死亡)。由此推断,作者看到蝙蝠都消失了。]6.Paragraphs3and4mainlytalkabout________.A.theauthor’seffortstohelpprotectbatsB.howtheauthorstartedBuddiesforBatsC.whytheauthordidaradioshowonbatsD.thedifficultytheauthorhadineducatingpeople答案A[段落大意题。由第三、四段的段首句及其后的细节展开可知,这两段主要讲述了作者为帮助人们了解蝙蝠对环境的重要性所做出的努力。]7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’spresentation?A.Itwasignoredbytheaudience.B.Itwasfarfromsatisfactory.C.Itwaseffective.D.Itwasboring.答案C[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“ThemoreIpresent...andadvocatingtheirprotection”可知,作者的演讲慢慢地改变了人们的想法,人们不那么讨厌蝙蝠了,开始认识到蝙蝠的重要性,并且倡导大家保护蝙蝠。由此可推知,作者的演讲很有效。]CWhenitcomestoculturalheritageprotection,theGrandCanalofChinaisprobablytheworld’sgreatestprojectofitskind.Thebiginlandwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentraleasternplainspassesthrougheightofthecountry’spresent-dayprovinces.TheCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.Constructedinsectionsfromthe5thcenturyBConwards,itwasdesignedasameansofcommunicationinthe7thcenturyAD.TheCanalistheworld’sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.TheGrandCanalreachedapeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandnavigation(航行)networkconsistingofmorethan2,000kilometersofartificialwaterways,linkingfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheYellowRiverandtheYangtze.ItenteredabidasaUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)culturalheritagesitein2008.TheGrandCanalculturalsquareislocatedinBeijing’sTongzhoudistrict.EversincetheYuandynasty800yearsago,theTongzhousectionoftheGrandCanalhasbeenthelifebloodofBeijing.Grainandbuildingmaterialswerealltransportedtomeettheendlessdemandsofthebigcities.Eventoday,theGrandCanalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofitscitizens.“IgrewupneartheGrandCanal.Inthepastthewaterwaywasalotnarrower,butnowit’sn
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