高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Robots 试题

Unit2RobotsⅠ.情景默写1.Allofasudden，awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.(2014·重庆卷)2.Thankstodigital(数字的)technologyandthewidelyavailableInternet，theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)3.Toeverybody’ssurprise，theygotdivorced(divorce)lastmonth，thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.4.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired(想要)togoout.5.Hetookupthereceiver(听筒)andbegantotalk.6.Forthosewhodesignthings，thesearenotjusttheoretical(理论上的)questions.7.Heset__aside(将……放在一边)mysuggestionsandjustwentonwithhisplan.8.Youare__bound__to(一定)achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.9.ThemomentIaminformedoftheresult，Iwillring__you__up(给你打电话).10.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwouldbe__left__alone(让……一个人留下)intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.11.Thestudents’numberis3，000in__all(总计；总共).Ⅱ.词性转换1.Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.2.Hewasrightinhisassessment(assess)andwronginhisprediction.3.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss，hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)4.Healwaysobeyshisparentsandneverdisobeysrulesinschoolorlawsinsociety.(obey)5.Shedeclaredthatshewouldratherchangehermindandmanyneitzenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)6.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)7.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)8.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather，sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather’sdeath.(affect)9.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging，dancinganddrawing.(talent)10.LiMingwasmycompanionwhenIwasyoung，andIenjoyedhiscompanyverymuch.Istillrememberthatheoftenaccompaniedmetogotothesupermarket.(accompany)1.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语他发给我电子邮件，说他下周要来。Hesentmeane－mail，saying__he__would__come__next__week.2.句型公式：Itis＋adj.＋that...他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。It__is__exciting__that__he__has__won__the__first__prizeintheEnglishcontest.3.句型公式：全部倒装门开了，观众们涌了进来。Thedooropenedandin__rushed__the__audience.4.句型公式：强调句型正是那里美丽的景色吸引了全世界的游客。It__is__the__beautiful__scenery__that__attractsthetouristsfromallovertheworld.5.句型公式：what引起的感叹句看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景！Look！Theboysareplayingontheplayground.What__a__warm__scene__it__is!6.句型公式：havesbdoing我不允许你抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。I__can’t__have__you__copying__my__homework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.第一板块重点单词1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Devotedtohercareer，shehasnodesireto__become(become)awifeandmother.②Theydesiredhimto__clear(clear)theplace.③Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)__be__handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.④我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。④－1Eachstudentinourclasshas__a__strong__desire__to__go__to__a__famousuniversity.(desiren.)④－2Eachstudentinourclassdesires__to__go__to__a__famous__university.(desirev.)状元笔记全记牢(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth迫切想要做某事,forsth急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……【点津】desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。2.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.②Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.③Whileshewassinging，hermotherwasaccompanyingheron/atthepiano.④我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。④－1My__neighbor__came__to__accompany__mewhilemyparentswereout.(accompany)④－2My__neighbor__came__to__keep__me__companywhilemyparentswereout.(company)状元笔记全记牢(1)accompanysbto...陪同某人到某地accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随(2)companionn.同伴；伙伴(3)companyn.陪伴；交往；公司；商号keepsbcompany陪伴某人3.envyvt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；令人忌妒或羡慕的人或事物高考必刷题练透介、副词填空/根据提示完成片段①WhenMaryappearedonthestage，theylookedatherwithenvy.②Nevergetangry！Whatshesaidwasjustoutofenvy.③Manystudentsfeelenvyathisachievements.④Tomparkedhisnewcarinfrontofhishouse.Manypeoplegotaroundandlookedwith__envy(羡慕地)atthecar，whichsoonbecame__the__envy__of(成为……妒忌的目标)allneighbours.Theytriedtofinditsfaultout__of__envy(出于妒忌)，butyousee，it’saperfectcarinfact.状元笔记全记牢(1)envysb(doing)sth妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feelenvyat...对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒become/betheenvyof...成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象withenvy忌妒地；羡慕地4.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theydeclaredagainstcheatingintheexam.②Policehavenowdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealersinthearea.③Thechairmandeclared__the__meeting__openat8thismorning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。状元笔记全记牢declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against向……宣战declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……是……declarethat...宣告；宣称第二板块核心短语1.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Hewillleavealonethingsthatmightcausetrouble，andhewouldsay，“letsleepingdogsalone.”②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.④You’llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttogetleftbehind.状元笔记全记牢leaveaside搁置一边leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面leavefor...动身前往……leaveout省略；遗漏；不考虑2.setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Aftersupper，Marysetoutto__clear(clear)thetable.②BenjaminFranklinsetaboutlearning(learn)theprinter’stradeatanearlyage.③Isincerelyhopeyoucanset__aside__some__time__forourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。状元笔记全记牢setoff动身；出发；引爆；引发setdown写下；放下setout(todosth)出发；开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth)着手(做某事)第三板块经典句式It__was__then__thatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。高考必刷题练透完成句子①Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothat__benefits__our__work__most.能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。②Was__it__fifteen__years__ago__thatweworkedinthesmallvillage？是十五年前我们一起在这个小村庄工作的吗？③What__was__it__thatmadehisparentssohappy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？④It__was__not__until__last__Friday__thathefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完这本书。状元笔记全记牢本句是“itwas...that...”结构的强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语then。在强调句型中，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语，但不能强调定语和谓语。(1)当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则只能用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)“not...until...”句型的强调句为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Arobot1.used(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，3.butsheagreedtoitatlast.4.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests7.whowereinvited8.were__filled(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewas9.completely(complete)changed.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.Ⅱ.课文短文改错IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagination.Itgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，hesearchedexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast，withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife，Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hewasmarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992，hediedofNewYork.答案IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandeq\a\vs4\al(a)writer.Hewrotearound480bookseq\f(where,that/which)includedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheiseq\f(better,best)knownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadaneq\f(extraordinarily,extraordinary)imagination.Iteq\f(gives,gave)himtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，hesearchedexplanationseq\f(of,for)everything，inthepresentandthepast，withaneq\f(amazed,amazing)mind.Throughouthislife，Asimovreceivedmanyeq\f(award,awards).Hewasmarriedeq\f(two,twice).Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992，hediedeq\f(of,in)NewYork.Ⅲ.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的文章。个人愿望科幻小说家家庭支持1.父母经常陪他逛书店2.比他小三岁的妹妹打电话鼓励他大家看法注定成功注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加情节。【参考范文】LiMinghasastrongdesiretobecomeawriterofthesciencefiction.Hisparentsarebothinfavourofhisthoughtandoftensetasidesometimetoaccompanyhimtothebookstore.Theybelievethathisachievementswillbetheenvyofothers.Hissister，whoisthreeyearsjuniortohim，oftenringsuptoencouragehim.Owingtohishardwork，weareconvincedthatheisboundtosucceed.Ⅰ.阅读理解Elephantsareknowntobehighlysocialandintelligent.Nowthereisevidencethattheywillshowsomethingthatlooksverymuchlikeagrouphugwhenafellowelephantisindepression.JoshuaPlotnik，wholeadsaconservationandeducationgroupcalledThinkElephants，andteachesconservationatMahidolUniversityinThailand，studiedelephantsataparkinChiangRaiProvinceinThailand，tolookforconsolation(慰藉)behavior.AsexplainedbyFransdeWaal，Dr.Plotnik’sPh.D.adviseratEmoryUniversity，consolationbehaviorinvolvesbystanders’respondingtoananimalthatisinemotionaldepression.Thedepressionmaybecausedbyaconflictwithanothermemberofthegroup.“We’reprettyconfidentit’srelativelyrareinanimals，”Dr.Plotniksaidinaninterview.Hesaidtherewasgoodevidenceforthebehaviorinapes，wolvesandsomebirds.Andhesaidtherehadbeensomereportsofsuchbehaviorindolphinsandelephants.Elephantsclearlyhavestrongemotionalconnectionstootherelephantsandarehighlyintelligent，soitmadesensetothinkthattheymightconsoleoneanother.Tofinditout，Dr.Plotnikobserved26elephantsinsixgroupsatamanagedpark.Whenoneelephantwasdisturbed，Dr.Plotniksaid，otherelephants—bystanders—gatheredaround.Theymadesoftsoundsandtouchedthedepressedelephant，headtomouthwiththeirlongtrunk(象鼻)，whicharecomfortinggesturesforelephants.Dr.Plotniksaidthatsincehecouldn’talwaysobservetheoriginalsourceofthedepression，hecouldn’tsaythatthebehaviormettherealmeaningofconsolation，asitwasnotclearwhetheritfollowedconflict.Theelephantsmighthavebeenscaredbyaperson，dog，or，insomecases，anoisethathumanscouldn’thear.But，hesaid，ineveryotherwaytheelephants’behaviorshowedthattheywereactingtocomfortelephantsthatwereupset.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。研究发现，当一只大象情绪不安时，其他大象会对它做出安慰的举动。1.JoshuaPlotnikissurethat________.A.dolphinstoohaveconsolationbehaviorB.mostanimalshaveconsolationbehaviorC.consolationbehavioronlyexistsinafewanimalspeciesD.consolationbehaviorexistsinhighlyintelligentanimals答案C[细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句可知，Dr.Plotnik相信，安慰行为在动物界很罕见。]2.Whatwouldotherelephantsdowhenoneelephantwasindepression?A.Theywouldstandbytowatch.B.Theywouldmakecomfortinggestures.C.Theywouldgatheraroundtodefendit.D.Theywouldmakesoundstocheeritup.答案B[细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，当一只大象情绪不安时，其他大象会围拢过来，做出安慰的举动。]3.WhatDr.Plotniksaysinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.heissureofthefindingofhisstudyB.hehasfoundoutanewmeaningofconsolationC.heneedsnoevidencetoconcludehisstudyD.it’simpossibletofindthesourceofelephants’depression答案A[推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，Dr.Plotnik说明，尽管很难确定是什么令大象不安，但它们的安慰举动是存在的，由此可知，他对自己的研究结果很自信。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ElephantshaveemotionsB.ElephantscangetupsetC.ElephantsarehighlysocialandintelligentD.Elephantsgiveacaringtrunk答案D[标题归纳题。综合全文，文章介绍了大象之间的安慰行为，因此D项最能体现文章的主旨，故D项作为文章标题最佳。]Ⅱ.七选五Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy！__1__Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.__2__Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter—yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfearpeople__3__Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks，orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve，youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo，otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.__4__Whenyoubelieveinyourself，intime，otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices，andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare，thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask：WhatamIgratefulfor？HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？__5__Thesesteps，ifapplied，willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind，lifestyle，andproductivity.A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself，otherswilldoubtyou.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers，andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.G.However，therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，当你和家人、朋友在一起的时候，想要坚持按照自己的信念去做事是不容易的。那怎么办呢？作者在本文中给我们提出了四点建议。1.G[前面提到当和别人在一起的时候，坚持按自己的信念做事是不容易的。而后面又给出了几条关于如何过充满活力、自主生活的建议，由此判断此空为过渡句，纵观选项，G项内容恰好能起到承接上下文的作用。]2.B[本段内容是建议人们要忠实于自己的选择判断，倾听那些相信你、鼓励你的人的建议，由此判断作者劝告人们不要随便听别人的建议，不要受别人的影响。]3.E[根据本段主题句Don’tfearpeople可知，此处建议人们不要惧怕需要做的事情。]4.D[本段首先提出人们要相信自己、相信自己的选择，然后在下文进行解释论证，而在所有选项中D项和空后的句子内容相反，构成正反的对比，来支持论点。]5.F[根据上文人们提出的问题WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers？可知，此处是作者对这两个问题的回答。]Ⅲ.完形填空EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunity，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice.Ourvisitslastaboutanhour，playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents__1__we’rethere.YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“lifebackthen”，butnothing__2__withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere.Justhearingtheirstorieshas__3__meinawayIneverthoughtpossible.Whetheritwastalkingto98－year－old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays__4__arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor，Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle__5__theresidentswantedtosharewithme.Eventheresidentswhodon’thave__6__memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling.IremembervisitingMrs.Robinson.Shecouldn’t__7__muchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe’d__8__forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫谈)”.Itmademerealizethatit’sthe__9__thingsthatmakelifeworthliving.That’ssomethingIwon’t__10__anytime.Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it’s__11__—justbeingthere—thatmeansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents.Anddespitehow__12__ourlivesare，there’salwaystimetomakethemhappy.Forme，itfeelsgreattobea__13__ofhappiness，asmileonabaddayora(n)__14__foroldmemories.Andattheendoftheday，that’sallthat__15__.It’seasytofeellikeyoudon’thavemuchincommonwiththe__16__—especiallywhenyou’rea(n)__17__.Butthat’snottrueatall.Ihatetomakemuchcommenthere，butagereallyisjusta(n)__18__.Asyoungadults，it’simportantforustorealizethissooner__19__later.Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly，andtheycanoften__20__fromteenagers，too.【语篇导读】作者讲述了和同学们一起去一个老年社区做社区服务的经历。这段经历让作者明白很多，同时也让作者从老年人身上学到很多的东西。1.A.until B.unlessC.while D.before答案C[我们的拜访持续大约一个小时，我们在那里时，和居民下棋打牌。while意为“在……期间，当……时候”。]2.A.compares B.competesC.combines D.connects答案A[你可以观看所有你想看的关于“那时的生活”的电影和电视节目，但是没有什么可以和真正在那儿的人交流相比。comparewith“和……相比”，符合语境。compete意为“竞争”；combine意为“联合，(使)结合”；connect意为“联系”。]3.A.touched B.reachedC.captured D.disgusted答案A[只是听他们的故事就打动了“我”，以前从没有过这种可能性。touch意为“接触，触摸，感动”；reach“到达，延伸”；capture“捕获，捕捉”；disgust“使厌恶，使作呕”。根据语境可知A项正确。]4.A.like B.asC.about D.towards答案B[根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个滚轴溜冰者”，故用介词as。]5.A.imagination B.truthC.picture D.memory答案D[居民想要和“我”分享的每一份回