2022-2023学年河南省周口市恒大高级中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

恒大高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tenfitnessexercisesyoucandoathome

Walking

Aneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs,whilegetting

somelowimpactaerobicexerciseaswell.Ifyoudon'thaveanystairsavailable,justwalk

aroundthehouseafewtimes——itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!

Jumpingjacks

Thesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn'tdone

jumpingjacksfbrfunasachild?Well,surprise—theyarealsogreatcardioexercises,and

goodforwarmingup,too.

Push-ups

Theseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butwhiletheycanbe

hardtodo,youcanfindeasierwaystodothem.Youdon'tneedtopretendyou're"Rocky”,

anddothemwithonehand:justdowhatworksfbryou.Dothemonyourknees,insteadof

keepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparm

strengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.

Leglifts

Thesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardto

dotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.

Crunches

Ifsthebestexercisefbrbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou'rejust

gettingstarted,don'tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.Solongasyou'regoing

upuntilyoufeelthestretchingofthemuscles,youwillseesomebenefit.

Jogginginplace

Joggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.Youcanjoginplaceathomewhilewatching

TVorlisteningtomusic.Theonlyequipmentyouwillrequireisagoodpairofshoes,to

eliminateanystresstoyourlegs.

Squats

Thesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrytheseby

sittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair,ifyou'refindingthemtobetoodifficult.

Aslongasyou'reabletodoafewrepetitions,youwillprovidesomebenefittoyourbody.

Dancing

Dancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcan

liftyourspiritsaswell,andgiveyouroverallfeelingaboost.

1.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?

A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Travel.D.Advertisement.

2.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?

A.Walking.B.Push-ups.C.Jumpingjacks.D.Squats.

3.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?

A.WalkingandPush-up.B.LegliftsandCrunches.

C.SquatsandDancing.D.DancingandJogginginplace.

B

JessicaLong,fromBaltimore,Maryland,USAisachampionbyalldefinitionsofthe

word.Sheisoneoftheworld'smostdecoratedswimmers.Jessicawastheyoungestathlete

towinaParalympics（残奥会）medal.Butherpathtobecomingachampionhasbeen

anythingbuteasy.

JessicawasborninIrkutsk,Russiawithasevereandraredisease—fibularhemimelia（用F

侧半肢畸形）.Thismeansthatpartofherlegboneswasmissingorabnormal.Becauseofthat,

heryoungmotherplacedherinaRussianorphanage（孤儿院），fearingshecouldnotcarefor

Jessica.

Fortunately,shewasadoptedbyanAmericanfamilywhenshewas13monthsold.She

required25differentsurgeriestohelpherlegcondition.Butunfortunately,bothofherlegs

hadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithartificial

legs.Asachild,shetooktosportsincludinggymnastics,cheerleading,iceskating,bikingand

rockclimbing.

Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents'housewhenshewas6.Shestartedcompetitive

swimmingabout4yearslater.Shedidreallywellinswimming.Shortlyaftershestarted

competing,JessicawasselectedasMaryland'sFemaleSwimmeroftheYearwithaDisability.

EventhoughJessicawasannoyedwithherphysicallimitations,shewasencouragedtoenter

herfirstParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewonthreegoldmedalsinswimmingat12!

Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.

Jessicahasgoneontowin23medalsforTeamUSAattheParalympics!Whileshe

beganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,shenowhasapositivefbrceonamissionto

inspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!Herattitudeandgrowthhavebeenkeystoher

success.Jessicaalwaysbelievedshecoulddoanything.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityin

lifeisanegativeattitude.,,

4.WhathappenedtoJessicawhenshewasababy?

A.Shewasabandonedinthewild.B.Shehad25operationsonherleg.

C.Shehadherlegscutbecauseofadisease.D.ShewasadoptedbyaRussianfamily.

5.WhendidJessicabegintoreceiveprofessionalswimmingtraining?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof6.

C.Attheageof10.D.Attheageof12.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutJessicafromthetext?

A.ShewastheyoungestathleteinUShistory.

B.ShehassetagoodexampletoParalympians.

C.Shehaswon23goldmedalsinParalympics.

D.ShetookpartinseveralsportsinParalympics.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Difficultthefirsttime,easythesecond.

B.Neverhitamanwhenheisdown.

C.Acommondangercausescommonaction.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.

C

In2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,went

divingnearXisha.Inadditiontogettinganirremovablesuntan（晒黑），shewasleftwith

memoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals（珊瑚）.

However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryofthisreefhasdisappearedduetoclimatechange

andhumanactivities.Allofthesefactorsledtothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshore

waters.64WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan

200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,vHuangsaid.

In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,she

foundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.Shesaidshefeltsadbutshe

madeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina'slevel

andstatusincoralresearch.ShevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesintheUSandAustralia,

establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoralresearchers.Byfar,

Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleading

positionintermsoftechnologyandcoralplantingscale.

Huangbelievesthatpeople'sconsciousnessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothe

sustainabledevelopmentofthecoralreefs.wanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureand

lookattheoceaninawe,“Huangsaid.

Partlyduetoherefforts,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017banningreef

exploitation（开发）,tradinganddamaging.

Huangworksasaconsultantforcustomsandfrontierpoliceoncoralprotectionand

promotescoralprotectioninherlocalschools.Huangalsoprovidesonlinefreetrainingfor

diverstoteachthemproperbehaviorintheseatoprotectcoralreefs.

“Agroupof4folkscientists'havealsobeentrainedwiththehopethatmorepeoplecan

gainawarenessofthesignificanceofcoralreefprotectionandknowhowtoprotectthem,^^

saidHuang.

“Iam50,andwhenIbecome60,1hopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbuta

sustainabledevelopmentpatternwillalsobecreated,saidHuang."Theidealstateisthatthe

coralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,sheadded.

8.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?

A.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.

B.Alargequantityofcolorfulcorals.

C.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.

D.Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.

9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?

A.China'sadvancesincoralprotection.B.Huang'sdevotiontocoralprotection.

C.Huang'sconcernovercoralprotection.D.People'signoranceofcoralprotection.

10.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?

A.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.

B.Toughlawsbanningreefexploitation.

C.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.

D.Communicationwithforeigncountries.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaareindanger.

B.Scientistplantscoralstosaveecosystem.

C.Chinaistakingtheleadinplantingcorals.

D.Measuresaretobetakentoprotectcorals.

D

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle

Gentoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher

andkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther

career（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore

further.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecidedit

wastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislands

offTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedI

wantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatVdfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,I

justwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,to

beginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,the

wholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“

Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewater

likesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe

operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

13.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend*sinvitation.

14.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Knitting（编织）foracause

Itisn'toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeoplefbrhelp,butcoldweatheratthe

WildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephants

atrisk.16.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswho

usedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.

Rescuingelephants

17____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifein

troublesince1995.ItsElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthe

gentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.18,andthe

staffhopestotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.

Atallorder

519___,sotheyareparticularlyvulnerable（易受影响的）tocoldweather.Whenstaff

reportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinter,volunteersfromsurrounding

villagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweaters,

whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants,backs,bellies,andlegs,arebeautifuland

cheerful.

__20____-eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.

Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsfoster（培养）asenseofcommunityinallwho

participate.

A.WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroup

B•Makingsweatersisabigundertaking

C.Afewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuries

D.Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresent

E.SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndia

F.Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth

G.Thusthecenter'sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimals

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchu

wouldbeourmostamazingexperience.

AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it21outthatatotally

improvised（即兴的）adventuregaveusamuchstronger22.Whenwewerestaying

ataCouchsurfer^placeinCusco,we23himwhetheritwouldbe24to

visitarealQuechuavillage.

Hesaidwecould25.althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessince

theseQuechua26livequitefarintheAndes.27.there'snopublic

transporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.While28fortransport,we

foundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto29someof

thesetribesandtheyletusjointhem.

Wewere30happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechua

community.We3Jabouttheirtraditions,sawthecolorfulclothestheywore

everydayand32theirdailyroutineforsometime.Weoftenhadtouse

33tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon'tspeakSpanish,only

Quechua.Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel34andarealheart-warming

experiencethatwewillnever35.

21.A.figuredB,wentC.turnedD.pointed

22.A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message

23.A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked

24.A.suitableB.possibleC.rightD.necessary

25.A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait

26.A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions

27.A.MoreimportantlyB.SureenoughC.WorsestillD.Strangetosay

28.A.applyingB.longingC.changingD.looking

29.A.leaveB,manageC.saveD.visit

30.A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonablyD.relatively

31.A.heardB.worriedC.learnedD.complained

32.A.madeuseofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.gotusedto

33.A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails

34.A.plansB.brochuresC.tipsD.stories

35.A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get

第II卷(非选择题共55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。

AnanimalthathasnotlivedinAustraliaforover3,000yearsisback.Thecreatureis

Tasmaniandevil(袋獴).Conservationgroups36(release)26Tasmaniandevilsina

largenaturalreservenorthofSydney.TheTasmaniandevilisthesizeofasmalldog.Itfeeds

37largebirdsandhouseholdwaste.Ithasbeenan38(endanger)speciesfor

decadessinceAustralianwilddogswipedthemoutonthemainland.Thedevilgetsitsname

fromitshigh-pitchedsoundandthefiercewayin39itfightsforfood.Althoughits

namesoundssoscary,expertssayitisnotadangertohumans.

TheconservationgroupAussieArkworkedwithotheranimalprotection40

(organise)ontheprojecttoreleasetheTasmaniandevils.Theanimalsareinanaturalreserve

tohelpkeeptheirchancesofsurvivalhigh.They41(leave)tofindtheirownfoodand

survivebythemselveseversince.TimFaulkner,presidentofAussieArk,toldNational

Geographic,"Theyarefree.They'reoutthere.We'vegotsomebasicmethodsofkeepingan

eyeonthem,but42(actual),nowit'stimeforthedevilstodowhattheydo."Hewas

43(hope)aboutthefutureofthedevils,44(say)“Thisreleaseofdevilswillbe

thefirstofmany.Wearetalkingaboutsomethingmonumental,45truelandmark

inhistory.^^

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

最近你校举办了第十届“校园劳动日（SchoolLaborDay）”活动。你班英语老师要求你

们就此写一篇英语短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.题目己为你写好。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-old

highlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow.,,

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,"Whatisthis?”Theson

said,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou'It'sacrow.'"

Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”

Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation（'恼怒）wasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaid

tohisfatherunwillingly."It'sacrow,acrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?”

Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestion

againandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes'ITISACROW/Areyounotableto

understandthis?”

Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered（发皱的）

diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.

Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:

“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassitting

onthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthat

itwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatall

feelirritated,butIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.^^

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语飞

Paragraph1:

Afterreadingthediary,

Paragraph2:

Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.

参考答案:

一、阅读理解

1.A2.B3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了十种可以在家做的健身运动。

1.推理判断题。根据文章标题“Tenfitnessexercisesyoucandoathome（你可以在家做的十

项健身运动）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动，由此可知，文章最可能出现在报纸

的健康专栏。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据Push-ups段落下的最后一句"Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkout

musclesinyourchestarea.（你将增强手臂力量，锻炼胸部肌肉）”可知，俯卧撑运动可以锻炼

胸部肌肉，由此可知，如果Tom想锻炼胸肌，俯卧撑比较适合他。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Jogginginplace段落下的第一句"Joggingisagreatexerciseforyour

heart.（慢跑对你的心脏来说是一种很好的锻炼）”及Dancing段落下的第一句"Dancingisa

wonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.（跳舞是一种很棒的运动，对你的心脏很好）”

可知，慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。故选D。

4.C5.C6.B7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩JessicaLong克服身体限制努力奋斗的故

事。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"JessicawasborninIrkutsk,Russiawilhasevereandrare

disease—fibularhemimelia（腓侧半肢畸形）.（杰西卡出生于俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有一种严

重而罕见的疾病腓侧半肢畸形）”和第三段中的"Butunfortunately,bothofherlegshadto

beremovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.（但不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候,她的双腿

都被切除了）”可知，在她18个月大的时候，Jessica的双腿因患病被截肢了。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents'housewhen

shewas6.Shestartedcompetitiveswimmingabout4yearslater.（她6岁时开始在祖父母家游泳。

大约4年后，她开始了竞技游泳）”可知，竞技游泳需要接受专业游泳训练，Jessica是在10

岁时开始接受专业游泳训练的。故选C项。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Whileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,she

nowhasapositiveforceonamissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!（虽然她出

于愤怒和烦恼开始了自己的职业生涯，但她现在在激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命上拥有了

积极的力量！）”可知，Jessica的事迹鼓舞着一代又一代的残奥运动员们。由此可推知，Jessica

是残奥运动员们的榜样。故选B项。

7.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了JessicaLong尽管双腿被截肢，但她永不言弃，

在残奥会中赢得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告诉我们，世上无难事,

只怕有心人（Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.）o故选D项。

8.B9.B10.C11.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究员黄晖为保护珊瑚礁而做出的努力。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclear

waterandabundantcolorfulcorals.（清澈的海水和丰富多彩的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆）”可

知，大量色彩斑斓的珊瑚给她留下了美好的回忆。故选B。

9.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoral

ReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.Shesaid

shefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriesto

improveChina'slevelandstatusincoralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesinthe

USandAustralia,establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoral

researchers.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.（2004年，当

黄晖参加第十届国际珊瑚礁研讨会时，她发现自己是中国大陆唯一的代表。她说她感到悲伤,

但她决心加强与其他国家的沟通，以提高中国在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她访问了美国

和澳大利亚的顶级珊瑚研究机构，与一些世界顶级珊瑚研究人员建立了长期合作关系。到目

前为止，黄晖已经从事珊瑚研究和保护工作22年了）”可知，本段讲述的是黄晖对保护珊瑚

礁的全身心投入以及贡献。故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huangbelievesthatpeople'sconsciousnessofcoralprotection

mattersmosttothesustainabledevelopmentofthecoralreefs.（黄晖认为，人们保护珊瑚的意识

对珊瑚礁的可持续发展至关重要）“可知，人们树立保护珊瑚的意识是修复珊瑚礁的关键。故

选C。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“"WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,

andrestoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,nHuangsaid.（黄晖说：“2010年，我

们开始在西沙群岛附近培育珊瑚，修复了20多万平方米的珊瑚礁。”厂和最后一段““1am50,

andwhenIbecome60,1hopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainable

developmentpatternwillalsobecreated/9saidHuang."Theidealstateisthatthecoralisland

shouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,sheadded.（她说：“我今年50

岁，当我60岁时，我希望建造的不仅仅是一座珊瑚岛，而是一个可持续发展的模式。'‘她补

充说：“理想状态是珊瑚岛应该能够支持渔民和保护生态系统。“）”以及总览全文，文章讲述

的是黄晖培育珊瑚，对保护珊瑚礁的全身心投入，同时希望以此来形成一种可持续的发展模

式，保护生态系统。故B选项“Scientistplantscoralstosaveecosystem.（科学家种植珊瑚以拯

救生态系统。）''适合文章的标题。故选B。

12.A13.C14.C15.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深

的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始

了前往南极洲的旅程。

12.词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句"AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelated

Arts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanand

Chile.（在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到

了教英语的工作。）“可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以taketheplunge意为“尝试有挑

战性的事情故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.（正是在智利，她发

现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票）“可知，是折扣的票价

让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.（意识至U这是一块宝贵的土地，应

该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲

应该得到很好的保护。故选C。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了GinniBazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根

据第一段"Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatrip

Ginniwouldneverforget.（这些温柔可爱的看•门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘

记的旅行）”和倒数第二段GinniBazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni

Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.（一次难忘的

经历）能够概括文章主旨。故选B。

16.G17.A18.D19.F20.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度北部野生动物保护和护理中心，大象因寒冷而面临危险，

于是志愿者们为它们编织毛衣御寒。

16.根据前文“butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterin

northernIndiawasputtingelephantsindanger.（但在印度北部的野生动物SOS大象保护和护理

中心，寒冷的天气让大象处于危险之中）''可知，大象因寒冷的天气处于危险之中。G选项“Thus

thecenterworkedtogetherwithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm（因此，该

中心与当地人合作，找到了一种创造性的方法来保持动物的温暖）”承接上文，表明保护中心

针对动物园大象“缺衣”的困境，找出解决办法，保护大象。故选G。

17.根据下文“Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince

1995.（自1995年以来，它一直在采取行动反对虐待动物，拯救困境中的野生动物。）“可知，

该处应该是介绍一个致力于拯救保护动物的机构。而A选项“WildlifeSOSisaconservation

group（野生动物SOS是一个动物保护组织）''符合上下句文意连贯。故选A。

18.根据后文“andthecenterhopestotakein50moreofthecreatures.（保护中心希望能再接纳

50头大象）“可知，空格处应介绍目前保护中心内的大象数量，D选项“Thereare20elephants

livingatthecenteratpresent（目前有20头大象生活在该中心）''符合上下文连贯。故选D。

19.根据后文“sotheyeasilyfallillincoldtemperatures.（所以它们很容易在低温下得病）“可知，

空格处应表明大象容易生病的原因，且由空格后句中的指代上文代词they可知，空格处应

出现复数名词"大象F选项"Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth（保护

和护理中心的大多数大象健康状况不佳）“符合上下文因果逻辑。故选F项。

20.根据后文“eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.（每一

件都需要志愿者们共同努力，花费数周完成）“可知，编织帮助大象御寒的毛衣相当耗时耗力。

B选项“Makingthesweatersisalargetask（制作毛衣是个宏大的任务）“符合上下文语义连贯。

空格后句更具体地解释毛衣制造的困难之处。故选B。

二、完形填空

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C

32.B33.A34.D35.C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克

丘亚部落。

21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即

兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A.figured（out）解决；算出；B.went（out）出去，熄灭；

C.turned(out)结果是,最终是;D.pointed(out)指出。根据句意和句中“atotallyimprovised(即

兴的)adventure”可知，这次冒险之旅是作者意料之外的事情，turnout意为“结果是，最终是”，

常表示意料之外的结果。故选C项。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即

兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。A.