河南省商丘市虞城县2022年中考二模英语试题(a卷)(含听力)

第页，共页2022年河南省商丘市虞城县中考二模英语试题（A卷）（含听力）一、听短对话选答案1．Whowillprobablygoandgetcoffee?A．David. B．Lily. C．Jack.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sleaving. B．She’slookingforajob. C．She’svisitingParis.3．Whereisthewoman’swatch?A．Inthebag. B．Onthedesk. C．Onthebed.4．Howmanydesksarefortheparents?A．25. B．34. C．60.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Goout. B．Helpherson. C．Gotovisitherdad.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Whycan’tJennyhavedinnerwithBobtonight?A．Shedoesn’tlikefish.B．Shedoesn’tthinkBobisagoodcook.C．Shehastogototheconcertwithhersister.7．Whenaretheygoingtohavedinnertogether?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Astudent. B．Adriver. C．Aconductor.9．HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday?A．Everyhour. B．Onceanhour. C．Twiceanhour.10．Whendoesthewomanusuallytakethebus?A．Everyday. B．Onweekdays. C．Onweekends.听对话，回答以下各小题。11．Howwilltheboygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.12．Whenwilltheboymeethisfriend?A．Intenminutes. B．Atfivethirty. C．Atfiveforty.三、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。13．What’sthemostimportantaboutthespeaker’sdreamschool?A．Ithasafootballfield. B．Ithasaswimmingpool. C．Ithasagreenhouseandafarm.14．Howlongdoesthespeakerhopetostayatschoolontheschoolday?A．3hours. B．6hours. C．9hours.15．Whatkindofclassmatesdoesthespeakerexpect?A．Excellent. B．Clever. C．Friendly.四、听短文给图片排序16．听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将下列图片按照在短文中出现的顺序排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.___________________________________五、阅读单选Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100bestinventions.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.EasiertoreadReadingcanbeabigchallengefortensofmillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（视力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!ThisisthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning（扫描）apageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadapricetag（标签）.SweetideaHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects（昆虫）.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvesting（收获）honeybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.KeepyoucalmWhenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespond（反应）toyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditpurrs（发出咕噜声）likeacat.Itsoundslikeitreallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillrealizeyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17．HowshouldpeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamRead?A．Useittoscantexttheyneedtoread. B．Useittoscanpicturestheycan’tsee.C．Connectittoasmallcamera. D．ConnectittotheInternet.18．Whatdoes“bee-free”mean?A．Beescandowhattheywant. B．Spendlessmoneyfeedingbees.C．Beescanbesetfreeafterworking. D．Nobeesareneededforhoney.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A．Itismadefromrealhoney. B．Itisnotgoodforhumanhealth.C．Ithasthesametasteasrealhoney. D．Ithelpsfarmersmakemoremoney.20．HowcanPurrblehelpcalmyou?A．Itssensorscansenseyouranger. B．Itcantouchyouwithitshands.C．Itspurrscanslowyourheartbeats. D．Itcanhelpyouknowyourfeelings.21．Whichoneshouldyousupportifyouareananimalprotector?A．OrCamRead. B．Thenewkindofhoney. C．Purrble. D．Bear-likecats.Onenight,thefistfloorofthehousesuddenlycaughtfire.Thefirewasbig,andsoonbecameaseaoffire.Onthesecondfloorlivedalittlegirlandhergrandmother.Thelittlegirl’sparentshaddied.Inordertosavethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath,leavingthelittlegirlcryingforhelploudly.Howcouldpeopleenterthehouse?Attheverymoment,amancarryingaladder(梯子)rushedtothefireandgotintothewindow.Whenheappearedagaininthesightofthepeople,thelittlegirlwasinhisarms.Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.Afterthat,thislittlegirlhadnomorefamily.Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadopt(收养)thegirl.Ateacherwaswillingtoadoptthischildandsaidshecouldgiveherthebesteducation;afarmerwantedtoadoptthischild,sayingthatvillagelifewouldletthechildgrowuphealthilyandhappily;arichmansaidthathecangivethechildeverythingthatotherscando.Alotofpeoplewantedtoadoptthischild,buttherewasnosmileonthelittlegirl’sface.Atthistime,aman,throughthecrowd,walkedstraightinfrontofthelittlegirl,andopenedhisarmsforthelittlegirl.Peoplewerepuzzled(困惑的),andtheyfoundthatthemanhadterriblescars(疤)onhisarms.Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandranintohisarmsandcried.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22．Whatdidthemandojustwhenhehadsavedthelittlegirl?A．Hetookthegirlhome. B．Hereturnedtohiswork.C．Hewenttothehospital. D．Heleftthegirltothecrowd.23．Whywasthemeetingheld?A．Todecidewhowouldadoptthegirl. B．Tofindoutwhohadrescuedthegirl.C．Todecidehowthegirlwouldberaised. D．Toshowtheirgreatrespecttothehero.24．Knowingmanypeoplewantedtoadopther,howdidthelittlegirlfeel?A．Unhappy. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Excited.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thegrandmawastoooldtorushoutoftheroom.B．Thegrandmaandthelittlegirllivedonthefirstfloor.C．Thegrandmadiedinthefireforsavingthelittlegirl.D．Thegrandmacriedforhelploudlyonthesecondfloor.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thelittlegirlpreferredthevillagelife.B．Themanwhohadsavedthegirlwasafireman.C．Therichmanwouldbuyeverythingthegirlneeded.D．Themanwithscarswashappytoadoptthelittlegirl.“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff.”At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13,sendingthreeastronautstoitsTiangongspacestation.About6.5hoursafterthelaunch,thespaceshipsuccessfullydocked（对接）withtheTianhecoremoduleofthestation.Thethree-personteamisthesecondcrew（工作组）tohaveenteredTiangong.TheteamisledbyChina’sfirstspacewalkerZhaiZhigang.TheothertwoastronautsareWangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.ThiswillbeChina’slongest-evermannedmission.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.Forexample,theywilldotwotothreespacewalkstofixequipmentinpreparationforfutureconstructionwork.WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,said,“Apartfromthetasks,wealsohopetodomorespacescienceeducation.Thiswillbringspaceclosertothegeneralpublic.Asaresult,theywilllearnmoreabouttheastronauts’lifeinspace.”Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation.Onceit’scompleted,Tiangongwillbeaboutone-fifththesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).TheISSwillreachtheendofitslifein2024.Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地轨道）spacestationbythen.Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.DenisSimon,atDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina’ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive（令人赞叹的）.“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,”hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．Shenzhou-13willprobablyreturntotheearthin________.A．March,2022 B．April,2022 C．March,2024 D．April,2024.28．Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthecrew’s

________.A．plan B．life C．spacewalk D．work29．WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongspacestation?A．ThecrewhaveenteredTiangongtwice.B．Thesizewillbe25%ofISSin2024.C．Theconstructionwillbefinishedin6months.D．Itwillwelcomeforeignastronautsinthefuture.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．IttookShenzhou-136.5daystodockwiththeTianhecoremodule.B．WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.C．ThisspacetripwillbeChina’sshortest-evercrewedmission.D．Shenzhou-13wasthefirstmajorspacemissionin2021.31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．TheChina’sachievementsinspacefield. B．ThemissionsofthecrewinShenzhou-13.C．ThesuccessoflaunchingShenzhou-13. D．TheimportanceofTiangongspacestation.六、阅读还原5选5Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.___32___Ifyou’reworriedaboutembarrassingsituationsandyouhavetroubledealingwithfeelingsofembarrassment,takealookatthefollowingtipstomakethingsbetter.___33___Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.Thesethingshavealreadyhappenedandthereisnothingthatyoucandotochangethem.Itmighthavebeendifficulttogetthroughthosemoments,butyou’reherenowandeverythingisokay.___34___Ifyou’restruggling（斗争）withfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.Tellthemhowyou’refeelingandwhathappenedifyou’recomfortabledoingthat.You’lllikelyfindthatthesepeoplewillputthingsintoperspective（正确看待事物）andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Learntolaughatthesituation.___35___However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbecomethingsthatyoucanjustlaughateventually.Whenyouthinkaboutthingsfromtherightperspective,youmightbeabletolaughatyourselfformakingasillymistakeorfallingdown.Getoutthereandtryagain.Thefearofembarrassmentshouldnotholdyoubackfromgettingouttheretotryagain.Ifyouwanttomovepastembarrassmentforgood,thenthebestwaytodothatistonotletitstopyoufromlivingyourlife.___36___Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Don’tworrysomuchaboutthingsandbereadytogooutthereandgiveityourall.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thiscouldmeandoingthesamethingthatembarrassedyouinthepast.B．It’sgenerallysomethingthatmostpeoplewanttoavoid.C．Embarrassmentmightbetoughtogetover.D．Understandthatembarrassmentsareinthepast.E．Talktosomeoneabouthowyou’refeeling.七、完形填空Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe（斧头）whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?They’reblocking（挡住）the____37____.ItissocrowdedherethatIhaveno____38____tospreadmyrots（根）.Ican’t____39____thewind.”Thelittletree____40____itstinyleaves.Itlookedso____41____.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’m____42____asmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,he____43____lotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrow____44____andbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.____45____somethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,____46____thesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame-____47____thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewas____48____bythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.“You’vebeenquite____49____,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youbroughtthison____50____.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.Theyprotectedyou.____51____youhadjustwaitedlonger,youwould’vegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You’dbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”37．A．sun B．wind C．water D．air38．A．time B．way C．room D．heat39．A．change B．catch C．find D．feel40．A．tookout B．heldout C．putout D．gotout41．A．happy B．cold C．sorry D．sad42．A．just B．even C．already D．never43．A．used B．cleared C．increased D．provided44．A．taller B．stronger C．bigger D．smaller45．A．But B．So C．And D．Until46．A．burning B．warming C．killing D．touching47．A．with B．by C．without D．for48．A．beat B．hit C．blown D．knocked49．A．smart B．brave C．careless D．silly50．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves51．A．Unless B．If C．When D．Though八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。in;also;family;use;expensive;why;

afford;soldier;they;meanWeuse“wankuzidi”todescribeplayboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes“wanku”mean?____52____Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen’sheaddress,is____53____torefertowomen.Paoze,a____54____robe（制服）,isusedtorefertosoldiers.Liketheseterms,wankuis____55____relatedtoclothes.Wanisakindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilk.Ku,justliketoday’sku,____56____pants.Wankuwasatypeof____57____pantsinthepast,assilkwasveryrare（罕见的）atthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecould____58____it.Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthy____59____.Thistypeofclothingshowedhowluxurious（奢侈的）andwasteful____60____liveswere.Butcommonpeoplecouldonlywearcottonclothes.That’s____61____theywerecalledbuyi.九、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AfarmernamedSamwalked12miles(19.2km)intotownonedaytobuysomesupplies（日常用品）.Heandhiswifelivedinthecountrysideanddidn’tknowmuchabouttheworld.Ashewasbuyinghisthings,theownerofthestoresaid,“Hey,Sam.Ihavesomethingspecialhere____62____youmightlike.It’scalleda‘match’.Youcanuseittomakeafire.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）!”“Isthatright?”Samsaid.“Thatsoundsveryuseful.Canyoushowmehowitworks?”“Isurecan,”thestoreownersaid.Hethentookout____63____matchandstruck（划）itagainstthesideofhispants.Sam____64____surprisedtoseeitlightup.“Well,thatdoeslookprettygreat,butIdon’tthinkI’dbeinterested____65____somethinglikethat,”Samsaid.Thestoreownerasked,“Whynot?Surelyyoucouldfindaway____66____usethisonyourfarm.”Samanswered,“Well,Ican’twalk12milesintotowneverytimeIwanttoborrowyourpantstostartafire.”十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,PineTreesHotel._______67_______?B:Hello,Iwouldliketobookaroomwithabathfromtonight,October20thtillOctober23rd.A:_______68_______?B:Iwouldlikeadoubleroom,please.A:Pleaseholdon.Iwillcheck...I’mafraidweonlyhaveasingleroomavailableontheseventhfloor.Tomorrowwewillhaveadoubleroomonthefifthfloor.B:OK.Thatwilldo._______69_______?A:Asingleroomisfortydollars.B:Howmuchforadoubleroom?A:Fiftydollars.B:_______70_______?A:Yes,weofferbreakfastforfree.B:That’sgreat,Iwilltakeasingleroomfortonightandchangetoadoubleroomtomorrow.A:Canyougivemeyourcreditcarddetailssowecanbookyourroom.B:OK.Thankyou.A:_______71_______.十一、讲稿72．没有目标而生活，恰如没有罗盘而航行。请以“Settinggoalsforthefuture”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点：1）你未来的目标是什么；2）你为什么制定这个目标；3）你准备如何实现你的目标。2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。SettinggoalsforthefutureGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechissettinggoalsforthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案：1．C【原文】W:David,canyougoandgetsomecoffee?M:Sorry,Lily,I’mabitbusy.MaybeJackcanhelpyou.2．A【原文】W:I’mmovingtoParis.Ihavegotanewjobthere.M:We’llmissyou.3．C【原文】W:Didyouseemywatch?It’snotinmybagoronmydesk.M:Isawitonthebedjustnow.4．B【原文】W:Arethereenoughdesksintheclassroom?M:Yes.Thereare60desks.Onefortheteacher,25forthestudents,andtheothersfortheparents.5．A【原文】M:Mom,couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?W:Iwillgooutsoon.Youshouldaskyourdadforhelp.6．C7．A【原文】M:Whencanweexpectyoufordinner,Jenny?Canyoucometonight?W:Nottonight,Bob.Ipromisedtogotoaconcertwithmysister.M:Well…Howaboutthisweekend,then?W:Thatsoundsfine.MaybeFriday.M:Good.Shallwesayseveno’clockintheevening?W:OK.I’llbeatyourhouse!You’restillawonderfulcook,aren’tyou?M:That’llbeforyoutodecide.I’vegotanewdishandIwanttotryitonyou.W:I’mready.8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Thebusislate,isn’tit?M:No.TodayisSaturdayandthebusesonlyruntwiceanhouronSaturday.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Iusuallytakeabusontheweekdays.M:Doyoutakethebustoschool?W:Yes,Ido.M:Isyourschoolfarfromhere?W:Yes.It’sabout25miles.11．A12．B【原文】M:Mom,canyoudrivemetothecinema?W:Youdon’tneedaride,doyou?Whydon’tyouwalk?M:Butit’sraining.W:Well,youcantakeabus.M:ButI’mmeetingmyfriendatfivethirty.Thebuswillgetmetheretoolate.W:No,itwon’t.There’sabusthatcomesintenminutes,andthatwillgetyoutothecinemainplentyoftime.Haveagoodtime,dear.13．C14．B15．C【原文】Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmydreamschool.Mydreamschoolisbiginsize.Ithasaswimmingpool,adancingroomandafootballfield.Themostimportantisthatithasagreenhouseandafarm.Onweekdays,theschoolstartsat9:00amandfinishesat3:00pm.BesidesChinese,Englishandmath,thereareinterestinglessonsaboutbeauty,cookingandChinesechess.Allthesecanmakethestudentsfeelinterestedinlearning.AtnoontheschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodsuchasJapanese,KoreanandChinesefood.Sothestudentscanhavemanychoicesonfoodandeatmorehappily.Asfortheteachers,theyareallexcellent.Andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.Theylearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Theyarelikeabigfamily.16．

E

A

D

B

C【原文】Lastweek,wehadaspeciallunchatschooltoexperiencedifferentdishesfromdifferentcultures.Weweredividedinto5groups.Eachgroupshouldofferaspecialdishforspecialdays.Group1choseSushiastheirspecial.TheysaidalloftheirgroupmemberslikedtheJapanesecuisineverymuch.ColorfuleggswerethespecialfromGroup2.TheywantedtoletusknowmoreaboutafestivalcalledEaster.Group3madethesweetestdish,fortheirspecialwereallkindsofcandies.Yes,theywantedtointroduceHalloween.TurkeywasthemaindishforThanksgivingDay.AndGroup4choseitastheirspecial.Group5’sspecialwasthemostpopularinChina.Canyouguess?Right,itwasdumplings!Ihavetosaytheytastedsodelicious!Differentdishes,differentcultures!Butthehappinessisthesame!17．A18．D19．C20．D21．B【导语】本文主要介绍《时代》周刊列出的最佳发明。17．细节理解题。根据“Afterscanningapageoftextwiththeclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.”可知，有阅读障碍的人只需点击按钮扫描文本，OrCamRead就可以向用户大声朗读文本。故选A。18．词义猜想题。根据“Theyusedsyntheticbiology（合成生物学）tocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.”可知，人们可以利用合成生物学直接从植物中制成蜂蜜。所以，“bee-free”是指制作蜂蜜不需要蜜蜂。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.”可知，新型蜂蜜吃起来和真的蜂蜜一样，且它是健康的。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillrealizeyourownfeelingsandlearnhowtofeelcalmyourself.”可知，Purrble发出咕噜声让人们意识到自己的感受并学着如何让自己平静下来。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfrstbee-freehoney.”可知，如果我是一个动物保护者，我应该支持新型蜂蜜，因为新型蜂蜜的发明可以拯救蜜蜂。故选B。22．D23．A24．A25．C26．D【导语】本文主要讲述一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩的唯一亲人，大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养小女孩，给她最好的生活，但小女孩认出了曾经就过自己的男子，很高兴地被他收养了。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hegavethechildtothecrowd,andthendisappearedintothenight.”可知，男子救了小女孩后，把她交给了人群。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Twomonthslaterameetingwasheldtofindapersontoadopt(收养)thegirl.”可知，这个会议召开的目的是为了找人收养小女孩。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Alotofpeoplewantedtoadoptthischild,buttherewasnosmileonthelittlegirl’sface.”可知，很多人都想收养小女孩，但她脸上没有笑容，因此推断她不是很高兴。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertosavethelittlegirl,thegrandmotherwasburnedtodeath”可知，为了救小女孩，奶奶被烧死了。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thelittlegirlletoutacry,“Thisisthemanwhosavedme!”Shesuddenlyjumpedupandranintohisarmsandcried.Naturallythemanadoptedthegirl.”可知，小女孩认出了救她的男人，非常高兴，很自然地小女孩被男人收养了。故选D。27．B28．D29．D30．B31．A【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍神舟13号载人宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。三名宇航员将在太空站待6个月并完成些重要任务。最后介绍中国在太空站的成就。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“At0:23onOctober16,2021,ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-13…”以及后文的“Theywillliveandworktogetheratthestationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟13号是2021年10月16日发射，要在太空待6个月，所以应该是2022年4月返回。故选B。28．段落大意题。根据文中第三段中心句“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thecrewwillcarryoutanumberoftasks.”可知，宇航员在太空要完成许多任务。与tasks语义相近的是work“工作”。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chinalooksforwardtohostingastronautsfromothercountries.”可知，中国期望接待来自他国的宇航员。说明中国将来欢迎国外的宇航员。选项D符合。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WangYaping,thefirstChinesewomantoperformspacewalk,”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女宇航员。故选B。31．主题大意题。根据文章第四段“Shenzhou-13wasChina’slastmajorspacemissionin2021.Anothersixmissionsareplannedforthisyeartofinishtheconstructionofthespacestation…Tiangongislikelytobetheonlyoperationalnear-Earthorbit（近地轨道）spacestationbythen.”以及最后一段DenisSimon的评价“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration,”可知，文章通过神舟13号升空接着介绍中国在太空站的计划和规划。结合DenisSimon的评价，可知文章主要告诉我们中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。32．B33．D34．E35．C36．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，并给出处理建议。32．根据“Feelingembarrassedissomethingthatnoonereallylikes.”可知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情。B选项“这通常是大多数人想要避免的。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Whenlearningtodealwithembarrassment,thefirstbigthingthatwillhelpyouistorealizethatembarrassingmomentsareinthepast.”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了。D选项“要明白，尴尬已经过去了。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Ifyou’restruggling（斗争）withfeelingsofembarrassment,thenyoushouldtrytotalktopeoplethatyoutrust.”可知，接下来是要告诉你信任的人你的感受以及发生了什么。E选项“和别人谈谈你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“However,normalembarrassingmomentsmightbecomethingsthatyoucanjustlaughateventually.”可知，正常的尴尬时刻最终可能会变成你可以嘲笑的事情。前后句转折。C选项“尴尬可能很难克服。”符合语境。故选C。36．根据“Youmightbeworriedaboutrelivingembarrassingmomentsfromthepast,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.”可知，此处介绍的内容和“过去尴尬的事情”相关。A选项“这可能意味着要做过去让你尴尬的事情。”符合语境。故选A。37．A38．C39．D40．B41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．B【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。37．句意：它们挡住了太阳。sun太阳；wind风；water水；air空气。根据“Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees”及“Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind”可知，这些大树遮住了太阳，让小树无法照到阳光，故选A。38．句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方伸展我的根。time时间；way方法；room空间；heat热量。根据“Itissocrowdedhere”可知，这太拥挤了，没有小树的空间了，故选C。39．句意：我感受不到风。change改变；catch抓住；find找到；feel感觉。根据“can’t…thewind”可知，此处指不能感受到风，故选D。40．句意：小树伸出了它的小叶子。tookout取出；heldout伸出；putout熄灭；gotout离开。根据“Thelittletree…itstinyleaves”可知，伸出了它的叶子，故选B。41．句意：它看起来如此的难过。happy开心的；cold寒冷的；sorry抱歉的；sad难过的。根据“itstinyleaves”可知，看着自己的小叶子感到难过，故选D。42．句意：但现在，我只是一棵小树。just只是；even甚至；already已经；never从不。根据“Butfonow,I’m…asmalltree”可知，现在只是一棵小树，故选A。43．句意：很快，他在小树周围清理了很多空间。used使用；cleared清除；increased增长；provided提供。根据“Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown”可知，把大树砍倒，清理出许多空间，故选B。44．句意：它会越来越大，成为那个地区最大的树。taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“becomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”可知，小树会越长越大，故选C。45．句意：但另一件事发生了。But但是；So因此；And和；Until直到。“Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”与“somethingelsehappenedinstead”是转折关系，故选A。46．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烤焦了，小树不习惯这么多的阳光。burning燃烧；warming温暖；killing杀害；touching触摸。根据“Thesun’sheatcamefirst”可知，太阳的能量要把小树烤焦了，故选A。47．句意：狂风暴雨来了，没有了大树的保护，小树被风暴袭击了。with带有；by通过；without没有；for为了。根据“thebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewas…bythestorm”可知，大树被看到了，现在没有了大树的保护，小树被暴风雨袭击，故选C。48．句意：狂风暴雨来了，没有了大树的保护，小树被风暴袭击了。beat击败；hit袭击；blown吹；knocked敲。根据“thesmalltreewas…bythestorm”可知，被暴风雨袭击，故选B。49．句意：你真是太傻了。smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly”并结合前文小树对人类说的话可知，小树起初认为是大树阻挡了它的成长，而现在发现自己的想法多么愚蠢，没有大树的保护，无法阻挡阳光暴晒和暴风雨袭击，故选D。50．句意：这是你自找的。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Youbroughtthison”可知，蛇认为这是小树自找的，此空应填yourself，故选C。51．句意：如果你再等一段时间，你就会和它们一样大了。Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。“youhadjustwaitedlonger”与“youwould’vegrowntobejustasbigasthem”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。52．In53．used54．soldiers55．also56．means57．expensive58．afford59．families60．their61．why【导语】本文主要介绍了“纨绔”这个单词的来历。52．句意：在汉语中，我们经常用与服装有关的词来指代某些人。inChinese“在汉语中”，此空应填in，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填In。53．句意：例如，“巾帼”，一种女性的头饰，用来指女性。根据“torefertowomen”及备选词可知，被用来指代女性，beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，故填used。54．句意：“袍泽”，一种士兵的长袍，用来指士兵。根据“isusedtorefertosoldiers”可知，此处指士兵的长袍，修饰robe应填单数名词所有格形式，故填soldier’s。55．句意：和这些词一样，“纨绔”也和衣服有关。根据“wankuis…relatedto