高考英英语作文建筑美食传统文化积累清单

2023年高中英语作文素材建筑&美食传统文化积累建筑词汇积累长城theGreatWall故宫theForbiddenCity故宫博物院PalaceMuseum古典园林ClassicalGardens以……而闻名benotedfor雅致的；优雅的；优美的graceful佳句背诵1长城TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings.长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinthenorthernpartofChinaandin1987itwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.中国的长城位于中国的北部，1987年它被列入世界遗产名录。ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,whichstartsattheJiayuguanofGansuProvinceinthewestandendsattheShanhaiguanofHebeiProvinceintheeast.它像一条巨龙横亘华北地区，西起甘肃省的嘉峪关，东至河北省的山海关。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatruehero.不到长城非好汉。IfyouetoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it'sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids.如果你到了中国却没去过长城，就像到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbeethe"GreatWall"untiltheQinDynasty.实际上，长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连成长城。2故宫TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalaceformTheMiddleMingDynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.故宫是中国明朝中期至清末的皇宫。ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,coveringanareaof720,000squaremeters.它位于北京城的中心，是故宫博物院的所在地，占地720,000平方米。Constructedbetween1406and1420duringthereignofEmperorChengzuoftheMingDynasty,theForbiddenCitywashometo24emperorsandtheirfamiliesandactedastheceremonialandpoliticalcenterofancientChinesegovernmentthroughout500years.紫禁城建于1406年至1420年间，是明朝成祖统治时期，是24位皇帝及其家人的居所，500年来一直是中国古代政府的礼仪和政治中心。AfterthelastEmperorleftthepalace,itlaterbecameamuseumopentothepublicin1925.Sincethen,theForbiddenCityisnolonger'forbidden',andnowordinarypeopleareabletotakeatripintimetoseethesecretsandluxuryofimperiallife.在中国最后一位皇帝离开故宫后，它后来在1925年成为一个向公众开放的博物馆。从那时起，故宫不再是“禁地”，现在普通人都能及时进行一次旅行，看看皇室生活的秘密和奢华。3古典园林TheChineseclassicalgardenisaprecioustreasureofourancientChinesearchitecture.Itisakindofenvironmentart,whichsystematicallybinesartificialmountainsandrivers,plantsandbuildingswiththenaturallandscape.中国园林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等与自然地貌有机结合的环境艺术，是我国古代建筑艺术的珍宝。TheconstructionstandardofaChineseclassicalgardenis“artificialasitis,thegardenmustlookingeniousandnatural.”其建造原则是“妙极自然，宛自天开”。WhenyougosightseeinginaChineseclassicalgarden,youshouldbeabletoappreciateitsartisticconceptwhich“makesuseofthenaturallandscapetocreatetherealfunofmountainsandriversforviewers.”游赏中国古典园林，能充分领略“假自然之景，创山水真趣”的园林意境。Oftheworld’sthreemajorgardensystems,theChineseclassicalgardenishailedasoneoftheoriginsoftheworld’sgardenduetoitslonghistoryandabundantconnotations.在世界三大园林体系中，中国园林历史悠久、内涵丰富，被誉为世界造园史上的渊源之一。SuzhouClassicalGardensarenotedfortheirexquisitedesignandlayout.苏州园林以精致的布局设计而闻名。They’reoutstandingexamplesofsouthernChina’sprivategardens.它们是中国南方园林的杰出典范。LandscapeandbuildingsareperfectlyintegratedinSuzhouclassicalgardens,creatingagreatharmonybetweenmanandnature.景观和建筑完美融合，缔造了人与自然的和谐之美。4兵马俑TheterracottawarriorsofemperorQinshihuang'sMaosolemisthelargestundergroundmilitarymuseumintheworld.秦始皇兵马俑是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。Thevast,finaldigsiteheldhundredsofsoldiers,linedupinamajesticandslightlyeerieshowofforce.这个巨大的坑里容纳着数以百计的士兵。他们排列整齐，威严而又略带诡异地炫耀着武力。Thereareabout8,000soldiers,includingarchersandcavalry.Manyarestillunderground,waitingtobeexcavated.这里约有8000个兵马俑士兵，其中包括弓箭手和骑兵。目前，很多兵马俑仍沉睡于地下，有待挖掘。Theyarecarvedvividlybycraftsmenthroughanartistictechnique.Eachobviouslydifferentindividualmakesthetremendousterracottawarriors'groupmorelively,realandanimated.工匠们用写实的艺术手法把它们表现得十分逼真，在这个庞大的秦俑群体中包容着许多显然不同的个体，使整个群体更显得活跃、真实、富有生气。InordertoembodythemajesticmoraleofQinArmy2,000yearsago,thedesignersnotonlydesigntallandstrongphysique,butalsoelaborateagroupofmilitaryarraysystemsofalargescaleposingof8,000strongsinglefigures.秦俑的设计者为了再现2000年前的秦军“奋击百万”气吞山河的磅礴气势，他们不仅仅在于追求单个陶俑的形体高大，而且是精心设计了一个由8000余件形体高大的俑群构成一组规模庞大的军阵体系。美食词汇积累Color（色）Flavor（香）Taste（味）Ingredients（选材）Cutting（刀工）Heatcontrol（火候）Flavor（调味）Braiseinsoysouce（红烧）Simmer（煨）Steam（蒸）Roast（烤）Stirfry（爆炒）Chinesecuisine/food（中国菜）Cooking/cullinaryart（烹饪）EightmajorculsinesinChina（中国八大菜系）佳句背诵1饺子DumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople'sfavoritetraditionaldishes.There'sanoldsayingthatclaims,"Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings".饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。DumplingisatraditionalChinesefoodrepresents.Itcanfullyreflectsthecultureof5000yearsofChinesecivilization.饺子可谓是中华传统美食的代表！它充分体现出中华5000年文明的底蕴。DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗。ToChinesepeoplewhoshowhighreverenceforfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomenttheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisanessentialpartofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenewyear.对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。2筷子TheChinesewayofeatingwithchopsticksisuniqueintheworld.Therecordedhistoryofchopsticksstartedmorethanthreethousandyearsago.中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。Unlikeusingaknifeandforkorone'sownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningof"Harmonyiswhatmatters".与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵”的意蕴。ChopsticksarehighlypraisedbyWesternersasahallmarkofancientorientalcivilization.西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。3中国菜ChinesecuisineisageneraltermforthevariousdishesfromdiverseregionsandethnicgroupsofChina.中国菜是中国各地区、各民族多种菜肴的统称。Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.中国地域辽阔，民族众多，因此各种中国饮食口味不同，却都味美，令人垂涎。Chincsecuisinecultureisextensiveandprofound.AndasoneoftheThreeWorldCuisines,Chinesecuisineenjoysareputationathomeandabroad.中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜在海内外享有盛誉。Chinesefoodhasdiversifiedcolor,aromaticflavor,andexcellenttasteasitsmainfeatures.中国菜色香味俱全。AsanoldChinesesayinggoes:foodisthefirstnecessityofpeople.正如一句中国古话说的那样：民以食为天。OneofthecharacteristicsofChinesecuisineis"sweetinthesouth,saltyinthenorth,spicyintheeastandsourinthewest".中国人的饮食有着“南甜北咸，东辣西酸”的特点。TastesofChinesefoodaretraditionallycategorizedintofiveflavors:sour，sweet,bitter,spicy,andsalty.Chineseemphasizetheharmonyofthefiveflavors.中国食物的味道习惯上分为五种：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。中国人强调五味调和。4八大菜系TheEightCuisines,themostinfluentialandtypicalcuisinesinChina,areGuangdongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,Jiangsucuisine,Sichuancuisine,Fujiancuisine,Hunancuisine,AnhuicuisineandZhejiangcuisine.在中国，“八大菜系”是最具影响力和风味最独特的菜系，分别是：粤菜、鲁菜、苏菜、川菜、闽菜、湘菜、徽菜和浙江菜。SichuancuisineisoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,andisfamousallovertheworldforitsrichness,spicinessandvariety.四川菜是中国的八大菜系之一，以其丰富的食材、辛辣的口味及多变的莱式而闻名于世。Anhuicuisinechefsfocusmuchmoreattentiononthetemperatureincookingandaregoodatbraisingandstewing.Oftenhamswillbeaddedtoimprovetasteandsugarcandyaddedtogain.安徽厨师注重于烹饪的温度，擅长煨炖。通常会加入火腿和方糖来改善菜肴的味道。ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispness,andtenderness.Shandongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShandongdishes.山东菜，由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成，以其香，鲜，嫩，脆而闻名，通常很辣，注重汤品。Jiangsucuisineiswellknownforitscarefulselectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnottoospicy,nottooblandtaste.Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn’ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.江苏菜系以其精选的原料，精细的准备，不辣不温的口感而出名，味道强而不重，谈而不温。ConsistingofFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,saltyandsavory.Themostdistinctfeaturesaretheir