2022-2023学年浙江省金华十校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学精品试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomovedintotheboy’shouse?A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Makeacake.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickupherclassmates.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Aclass.C.Afriend.4.Whatdoestheboygetfromhismumforhisbirthday?A.Somemoney.B.Aphone.C.Abike.5.Howwillthegirlgettoherfriend’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesChrislikedoing?A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Skiing.7.WhatteamisLaurain?A.Thefootballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheboyfromHaiti?A.Hewassickyesterday.B.Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.C.Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithotherstudents.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhelpingtheboy?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Time-wasting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthewomanmeetKevin?A.Onanundergroundtrain.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthestreet.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemistookKevin.B.She’dmetKevinbefore.C.ShehaddinnerwithKevin.12.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydothespeakersdecidetomakethenoticeblackandwhiteintheend?A.Itissimple.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itshowsthesportscolors.14.Whatwillbeputinthecentreofthenotice?A.Theschoolname.B.Thephotograph.C.Thedateandthetime.15.Whatphotographdothespeakerschoose?A.Theoneofthefootballteam.B.Theoneofthebaseballteam.C.Theoneofthebasketballteam.16.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Decidethewords.B.Drawasimplecopy.C.Buyabiggerpieceofpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Onwhatdatewilltheconcertbeheld?A.April15th.B.September2nd.C.September28th.18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthepark.B.Inaschool.C.AttheCityConcertHall.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodotowintickets?A.BuyMetro’sfirstCD.B.Learntoplayhip-hopmusic.C.Answeraquestionoverthetelephone.20.Whenshouldthelistenersenterthecompetition?A.ByMonday.B.ByTuesday.C.ByWednesday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,Orlandohasaperfectplaceforeverytypeoftraveler.Here’smylistofthebestplacestostayintown.TheAlfondInnTheAlfondInnisamodern,112-roomhotelinthesuper-walkableheartofWinterPark.It’saquiet,art-filledspacethatIthinkcouldn’tbemoresuitableforhoneymooners.Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.TheRitz-CarltonForluxury(奢华)andanescapefromthenoisycity,treatyourselftoastayatTheRitz-Carlton.Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.TheParkPlazaHotelBuiltin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.HavinganelegantlobbywithEuropean-inspireddecorationsandniceroomswithbalconies(阳台),theParkPlazaHotelisapopularhoneymoonspotandafavoriteforwritersandothercreativeprofessionalslikemyselfseekingpeacefulworkingvacations.TheWellbornNeartheThorntonParkneighborhood,TheWellborn,a20-roomhotel,isinOrlando’soldesthousewhichwasbuiltin1883.Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.1.WhereisHamilton’sKitchen?A.AtTheWellborn.B.AtTheRitz-Carlton.C.AttheAlfondInn.D.AttheParkPlazaHotel.2.WhatcanpeopledoatTheRitz-Carlton?A.Swimoutdoors.B.Playballgames.C.Enjoybardrinks.D.Dosomeshopping.3.WhatdotheParkPlazaHotelandTheWellbornhaveincommon?A.Restaurantsarewithinreach.B.Theywerebuiltin19thcentury.C.Romanticgardenscanbevisited.D.Theyhaveapeacefulenvironment.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是奥兰多几个旅游的好住处。〖1题详析〗细节理解题。根据TheAlfondInn部分中的“Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.(酒店还设有室外温水游泳池和一流的餐厅Hamilton’sKitchen，供应当地美食。)”可知，Hamilton’sKitchen在TheAlfondInn中。故选C项。〖2题详析〗细节理解题。根据TheRitz-Carlton部分中的“Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.(酒店坐落在占地500英亩的宁静土地上，拥有三个室内游泳池、一个锦标赛级高尔夫球场、一个40，000平方英尺的水疗中心、一个网球俱乐部和屡获殊荣的餐饮选择，我认为这家酒店拥有真正的度假体验。)”可知，该地有高尔夫球场，网球俱乐部，所以可以在这里打球。故选B项。〖3题详析〗细节理解题。根据theParkPlazaHotel中的“Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.(这家酒店建于1922年，拥有28间客房，位于奥兰多北部温特帕克的步行商店和餐厅林立的公园大道上。)”以及TheWellborn部分中的“Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.(TheWellborn酒店距离市中心的LakeEola仅几步之遥，靠近许多当地的酒吧和餐馆，拥有浪漫的环境，设有花园和绿树成荫的砖砌街道。)”可知，这两个住处距离餐厅都很近。故选A项。BFewpeoplehaveachievedfameforcominginlastplace.ThatiswhyMichaelEdwards,or“EddietheEagle”,becamearatherunexpectedhero.Unlikemostathletes,Eddiedidnotcometothe1988CalgaryOlympicWinterGamesforamedal.Hecamesimplytocompete.Indoingso,herealizedhisdream.Atfirst,EddietriedtomaketheBritishnationalskiteambutfailed.Thenhechosetheriskiestevent,skijumping.NoBritishskierhadevercompetedinthatsport,buthavingnocompetitorsmeantthatEddiehadabetterchanceofqualifying(取得资格)forthe1988Olympic.Games.Italsomeanttherewasnosupportforhim.Eddiehadnocoach,equipment,orfinancialsupport,butwhathehadwasdetermination.Notafraidofwhathelacked,Eddiesetouttolearnhischosensport,traininghimselffornearly2years.AndhemanagedtomeetthequalificationforOlympicskijumping,andlandedhimselfinthe1988OlympicGames.Eddiewasdeterminedtocompete,andwhilehecameinlast,hedidmanagetolandhisjumps,andhestillholdstheBritishrecordinthatsport.CominginlastplaceactuallymadehimthestaroftheOlympicsandthetrueembodiment(化身)oftheOlympicspirit.Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedsimilarlimitationsduringourownyouththatpreventedusfromfollowingourdreams.Eddie’srejection(拒绝)fromtheBritishnationalskiteamisastorythatmanyofuscanrelateto.Rejectioncanbedevastating,butwecanstruggletofindthecouragetoputourselvesbackoutthere,orthecreativitytofindanotherway.4.WhatwasEddie’sdream?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tojointhenationalskiteam.C.TotakepartintheOlympics.D.Todevelophisskijumpingskills.5.WhydidEddiechooseskijumpingashisevent?A.ItwaspopularamongBritishskiers.B.Itmeantabetterchancetowinamedal.C.Hewouldgetthesupportheneededinthisevent.D.HewouldbemorelikelytobeincludedintheOlympics.6.WhatmadeEddiethestaroftheOlympics?A.Hiscaringlittleforfame.B.Hisprofessionalperformance.C.HisbreakingtheBritishrecord.D.Hisdeterminationtofollowhisdream.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unforgettable. B.Disastrous. C.Sudden. D.Confusing.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.D7.B〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MichaelEdwards虽然在奥运会上的跳台滑雪项目中只获得了最后一名，但是他所代表的奥运精神却激励了更多人去追逐梦想。〖4题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlikemostathletes,Eddiedidnotcometothe1988CalgaryOlympicWinterGamesforamedal.Hecamesimplytocompete.Indoingso,herealizedhisdream.(与大多数运动员不同的是，Eddie并没有为了奖牌而参加1988年卡尔加里冬季奥运会。他来只是为了比赛。这样，他实现了自己的梦想。)”可知，他的梦想就是参加奥运会。故选C。〖5题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Atfirst,EddietriedtomaketheBritishnationalskiteambutfailed.Thenhechosetheriskiestevent,skijumping.NoBritishskierhadevercompetedinthatsport,buthavingnocompetitorsmeantthatEddiehadabetterchanceofqualifying(取得资格)forthe1988OlympicGames.(起初，Eddie试图加入英国国家滑雪队，但失败了。然后他选择了风险最大的项目——跳台滑雪。没有英国滑雪运动员参加过这项运动，但是没有竞争对手意味着Eddie有更好的机会获得1988年奥运会的资格。)”可推断，Eddie选择这个项目是因为英国没有滑雪运动员参加这项运动，所以Eddie没有竞争对手，那么就更有机会获得参加奥运会的资格。故选D。〖6题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eddiehadnocoach,equipment,orfinancialsupport,butwhathehadwasdetermination.Notafraidofwhathelacked,Eddiesetouttolearnhischosensport,traininghimselffornearly2years.AndhemanagedtomeetthequalificationforOlympicskijumping,andlandedhimselfinthe1988OlympicGames.Eddiewasdeterminedtocompete,andwhilehecameinlast,hedidmanagetolandhisjumps,andhestillholdstheBritishrecordinthatsport.CominginlastplaceactuallymadehimthestaroftheOlympicsandthetrueembodiment(化身)oftheOlympicspirit.(Eddie没有教练，没有设备，也没有资金支持，但他有决心。Eddie并不害怕他所缺少的东西，他开始学习他所选择的运动，自己训练了近两年。他成功地获得了奥运会跳台滑雪的资格，并参加了1988年奥运会。Eddie决心参加比赛，虽然他是最后一名，但他成功地完成了跳跃，他仍然保持着这项运动的英国纪录。最后一名让他成为了奥运明星，成为了奥运精神的真正化身。)”可推断，Eddie成为奥运明星是因为尽管得了最后一名，但是他勇于追求梦想的决心体现了奥运精神，使得他成为了奥运之星。故选D。〖7题详析〗词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“butwecanstruggletofindthecouragetoputourselvesbackoutthere,orthecreativitytofindanotherway.(但我们可以努力找到勇气让自己回到那里，或者找到另一种方式的创造力。)”可知，but表示前后文是转折关系，因此推断被拒绝可能是毁灭性的，但是我们可以努力找到勇气让自己重新回到那里。所以devastating为“毁灭性的”之意。选项A“Unforgettable(令人难忘的)”；选项B“Disastrous(灾难性的)”；选项C“Sudden(突然的)”；选项D“Confusing(令人困惑的)”。故选B。CCAMBODIA—The“world’sloneliestelephant”hasbeenresettledatanaturereserve(保护区)intheOddarMeancheyProvinceafterreceivingsomehelpfromsingerCherrecently.Kaavan,a36-year-old,9,000-poundelephant,wasgiventhenicknameafterhesufferedfromemotionalandphysicalproblemswhilelivinginazooinPakistanfor35years.Duringthattime,Kaavanwasmostlytiedinhisenclosure(圈用地),andwhenhispartnerdiedin2012,herbodylaynexttohimforseveraldaysbeforeitwasremoved.DoctorssaidKaavanwasoverweight,malnourished(营养不良的)andsufferingfrombehavioralproblemsduetoloneliness.Cher,whohasbeenadvocatingKaavan’sresettlement,metwithPakistaniPrimeMinisteronFridayandlatervisitedKaavaninthezoo.KaavanwastestedforCOVID-19beforehisseven-hourjourney,duringwhich440poundsoffoodwereprepared.AdoctortookcareofhimontheflightandworkedwithFourPaws,theanimalrescuegroupthatorganizedthemove.HesaidKaavandidnotseemstressedandevensleptduringtheflight.Veryfewelephantshavebeenrelocatedbyplane,accordingtoFourPaws.OnMonday,KaavanarrivedinCambodiaandmadehiswaynorthbytrucktohisnewhome.Oncehefeelssettled,hewillbesetfreefromhisenclosureandallowedtowanderaroundthereserve,whichhousesabout600Asianelephants.ExpertssayKaavanwillgetalongtermofpsychologicalandphysicaltreatment.Yearsoflivinginanenclosurewithpoorflooringhascausedhisnailtocrackandovergrowandhehasdevelopedahabitofshakinghisheadbackandforthforhours,whichisbelievedtobeoutofboredom.Theelephanthaslosthalfatonsincehisdietwaschangedtofruitandvegetables.Thezoowherehespentmuchofhislifehasbeenorderedtoshutdown.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheelephant?A.Ithadaweightproblem.B.Itwaskeptfreeinthezoo.C.Itwasallaloneinhisenclosure.D.Itlivedinareservefor35years.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemove?A.Dangerous. B.Uncomfortable. C.Well-organized. D.Wide-spread.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontohisnewhome.B.ThefurtherarrangementsforKaavan.C.ThecauseofKaavan’shealthproblems.D.ThemedicaltreatmentKaavanwillreceive.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstoryofanelephant.C.Aresearcharticle.D.Anadvertisementtoanaturereserve.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.A〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是36岁的大象Kaavan被安置在一处新的自然保护区的相关情况及其现状。〖8题详析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DoctorssaidKaavanwasoverweight,malnourished(营养不良的)andsufferingfrombehavioralproblemsduetoloneliness.(医生说，Kaavan超重，营养不良，并且由于孤独而患有行为问题。)”可知，医生说，该大象超重，且营养不良。故选A项。〖9题详析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cher,whohasbeenadvocatingKaavan’sresettlement,metwithPakistaniPrimeMinisteronFridayandlatervisitedKaavaninthezoo.KaavanwastestedforCOVID-19beforehisseven-hourjourney,duringwhich440poundsoffoodwereprepared.AdoctortookcareofhimontheflightandworkedwithFourPaws,theanimalrescuegroupthatorganizedthemove.(一直主张重新安置卡万的雪儿周五会见了巴基斯坦总理，后来在动物园参观了卡万。卡万在7小时的旅程之前接受了COVID-19检测，在此期间准备了440磅的食物。一名医生在飞行中照顾他，并与组织这次行动的动物救援组织FourPaws合作。)”可知，对于对大象Kaavan的重新安置，从时间上，人员配备上以及其旅途中的照顾方面都有了充分的安排，由此判断，这次迁移大象是组织有序的。故选C项。〖10题详析〗主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Oncehefeelssettled,hewillbesetfreefromhisenclosureandallowedtowanderaroundthereserve,whichhousesabout600Asianelephants.ExpertssayKaavanwillgetalongtermofpsychologicalandphysicaltreatment.(一旦他感到安定下来，他将被从他的围栏中解放出来，并被允许在拥有约600头亚洲象的保护区周围徘徊。专家表示，Kaavan将得到长期的心理和身体治疗。)”可知，Kaavan到达新家后，会将其从封闭的环境中释放出来，并将对其进行心理和景深方面的治疗，由此可知，该段的主题是Kaavan到达新居住地后的安排。故选B项。〖11题详析〗推理判断题。根据首段“CAMBODIA—The“world’sloneliestelephant”hasbeenresettledatanaturereserve(保护区)intheOddarMeancheyProvinceafterreceivingsomehelpfromsingerCherrecently.(柬埔寨——“世界上最孤独的大象”在最近得到歌手Cher的一些帮助后，被重新安置在OddarMeanchey省的一个自然保护区。)”可知，该段介绍了本文的主题为世界上最孤独的大象已经被重新安置到一个自然保护区，下文开始讲述安置这头大象的具体工作，符合新闻报导类的文章的文体特征。且新闻报道类的文章，开篇通常会有新闻发生地或者新闻媒体的名称，本文开篇的CAMBODIA(柬埔寨)为故事发生地。故选A项。DDumbphoneshaveverylimitedfunctionscomparedtoaniPhone.Youcanonlymakeandreceivecallsandmessages.And,ifyouarelucky-listentoradioandtakeverybasicphotos,butabsolutelynotconnecttotheinternetorapps.Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.Yoursmartphoneisyourentertainmentcentre,yournewspaper,yourmap,yourdiary,andyourwallet.Theyalwayswanttocatchyourattentionwithnoticesandlatestnews.“Ifalienscametoearththey’dthinkthatmobilephonesarethecreaturescontrollinghumanbeings,”Mr.Tangsays.“It’snotgoingtostop.Instead,it’sgettingworse.Consumersarerealizingthatsomethingiswrong,andwewanttoofferachoice.”Lastyear,PrzemekOlejniczak,changedhissmartphoneforadumphoneatfirstforitslonger-lastingbattery.However,hesoonrealizedtherewereotherbenefits.“BeforeIwouldalwaysbechecking,goingthroughthenews,orotherfactsIdidn’tneedtoknow,“hesays.”NowIhavemoretimeformyfamilyandmyself.AndI’mnotaddictedtoliking,sharing,ordescribingmylifetootherpeople.Ihavemoreprivacy.“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”12.WhatsurprisesKaiweiTangaboutdumbphones?A.Fewpeopleshowinterestinthem.B.Theyarecomingintofashionagain.C.Theirbuyersaremainlyyoungpeople.D.Dumbphonesareinawiderusethansmartphones.13.WhatdoesSandraWachterthinkofpeople’sturningtodumbphones?A.Understandable. B.Unusual. C.Thoughtless. D.Meaningful.14.WhatdoestheauthormentionRobinWestinthelastparagraph?A.Togivesuggestionsonmobilechoice.B.Toshowpublicsupportfordumbphones.C.Tomakeapredictionaboutthefutureofdumbphones.D.Tointroduceadifferentopiniononusingdumbphones.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DumbphonesareHeretoStayB.AGenerationControlledbySmartphonesC.Smartphones:Wherearetheyleadingus?D.AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.D〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，越来越多的人开始舍弃智能手机，而选择只拥有基本功能的旧式手机。〖12题详析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.(旧式手机制造商LightPhone的首席执行官唐凯伟表示，令人惊讶的是，该公司的主要客户年龄在25岁至35岁之间。他说，他预计买家的年龄会大得多。)”可知，他对于旧式手机使用者如此年轻感到惊讶。故选C。〖13题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章第三段“SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.(牛津大学的研究人员SandraWachter说，很容易理解为什么我们中的一些人在寻找更简单的手机。人们可以合理地说，如今智能手机的接电话和发送信息的能力几乎是一个附带功能。)”可推断，他对于人们重新选择旧式手机感到可以理解。选项A“Understandable.(可理解的)”；选项B“Unusual.(不同往常的)”；选项C“Thoughtless.(轻率的)”；选项D“Meaningful.(有意义的)”。故选A。〖14题详析〗推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”(但在伦敦，RobinWest表示，许多人对她选择手机感到困惑：“每个人都认为这只是短期的事情。他们总是问我：‘你什么时候买智能手机？你这周会收到吗?’”)”可知，还是有很多人对于重新使用旧式手机感到困惑。故选D。〖15题详析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.(旧式手机正在卷土重来。从2018年到2021年，谷歌上对它们的搜索量增加了89%。与此同时，一项研究表明，英国十分之一的手机用户使用的是旧式手机。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是人们开始重新选择使用旧式手机。所以“AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones(另一个选择吗?旧式手机的回归)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即兴表演),theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(剧本),whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.____16____Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.Herearethreerulesthatcannotonlybeusedinimprovbutalsoindailylife.Rule1:Yes,andWhenyou’reonstageandyourpartnersays,“Congratulationsonopeningthisbookshop,”don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”____17____Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”Inlife,weoftensaynotonewideasbecauseofuncertainty.Buttheideaof“Yes,and,”givesusamomenttolistenandcreatesomethingnewfromwhatisoffered.Rule2:AcceptmistakesIfyoudosomethingyoudidn’tmeantodo—forexample,youmispronouncedaword-youcan’tstoptodoaretake.Youhavetofindsomehumorandcontinueon.Tome,Iwouldmakethemispronunciationpartofmyrole’squirks(怪癖).Mistakescanbringusshameandembarrassment.Butifweacceptthem,we’relesslikelytokeepthinkingaboutthem.Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?____18____Rule3:____19____Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.Forexample,Sajid,aSouthAsian,hastoplayanelderperson.Shewillneveractweakorforgettableasmostactorsdotomakeaudiencelaugh,shesays.Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.____20____Beingyourselfcanaddvaluetoyourperformanceandyourlife.Allowyourselftobeyourselfandremindyourselfthatyourvoicematters.A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Showyourcreativity.C.Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.D.Inthiswayyoucan-avoidmistakesinthefutureperformance.E.Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.F.Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.G.Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用于即兴演讲和日常生活的三个规则。〖16题详析〗根据空前的“Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即兴表演)，theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(剧本)，whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.(去年，我开始学习即兴表演，一种没有剧本的喜剧艺术，这有助于对抗我在舞台上和日常生活中的焦虑。)”可知，此处讲述的是即兴演讲给作者带来的好处，空后“Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.(例如，它可以增加创造力和对不确定性的接受度。)”讲述的也是即兴演讲带来的好处，由此可知，此空内容与即兴演讲的好处有关，G选项“Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.(实际上，表演这种艺术还有许多其他心理健康益处。)”讲述的内容涉及到了即兴演讲的益处，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。〖17题详析〗根据空前的“don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”(不要说：“我们不是在书店里，而是在我的宠物店里。”)”以及空后“Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”(相反，你应该说“是的，你想看看吗？”)”中的instead可知，该空内容与此处相反，表达的内容应该是说了空前内容后产生的结果不佳，所以才有空后该如何表达更合适，F选项“Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.(这将使您的伴侣难以继续表现。)”中的that指代内容与空前内容吻合，且符合上下文语境。故选F项。〖18题详析〗根据空前“Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?(问问自己，这个错误真的是世界末日吗？)”为提出问题，此空应对此问题作出回答，C选项“Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.(就像在即兴表演和日常生活中一样，通常不是。)”中的内容回答了空前的问题，且语意吻合。故选C项。〖19题详析〗分析语篇以及空格位置可知，此处为本段的小标题，且与上两段的小标题一样，应为祈使句，故选项A和B符合条件，根据空后的“Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.(你的身份、经历和对生活的看法可以融入你的表演中。)”可知，该段讲述的是个人情况可以融入即兴演讲之中，由此可知，即兴演讲要保持真我，A选项“Staytruetoyourself.(忠于自己。)”内容符合题意。故选A项。〖20题详析〗根据空格所处的位置可知，此空内容是对空前的“Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.(在她的文化中，长者是受人尊敬的——所以她将展示他们在她的社区中的真实情况。)”进行总结，该空应为空前的做法会产生什么样的效果，E选项“Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.(这种演技方式通常被观众理解和喜欢。)”中的thiswayofacting与空前内容吻合且符合题意。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.The____21____,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowed____22____directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.Inthedarkness,hecouldbarely____23____thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecar____24____abovewater.Buthecouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,and____25____intothewater,ariverheknewalligators(短吻鳄)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher____26____abovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhad____27____.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.____28____,halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,____29____Mercerdown.Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheywereoutof_____30_____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnot_____31_____.Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat,and_____32_____.“Mymindsaid,‘You’reslowlylosingyourself.’”Watsonsaid.Shebegantogounder.Then,ajolt(震动).“Evanshad_____33_____me.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____34_____andreleased.They’realivebecauseEvans_____35_____hislifetosavethem.“Weweresoluckytohavehimthere.”saidWatson.21.A.driver B.friend C.traveller D.sister22.A.opposite B.special C.new D.wrong23.A.pickup B.makeout C.holdback D.calmdown24.A.already B.nearly C.still D.always25.A.dropped B.climbed C.jumped D.slid26.A.mouth B.hand C.back D.head27.A.waited B.arrived C.visited D.returned28.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise29.A.pulling B.settling C.pressing D.knocking30.A.sight B.place C.danger D.fear31.A.scream B.respond C.move D.swim32.A.scared B.surprised C.regretful D.puzzled33.A.noticed B.grasped C.hugged D.lifted34.A.hotel B.station C.car D.hospital35.A.lost B.began C.risked D.changed〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C〖解析〗〖导语〗本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，16岁的少年埃文斯救了一群落水的女孩。〖21题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A.driver司机；B.friend朋友；C.traveller旅行者；D.sister姐妹。根据“hadblindlyfollowed_______directionsfromherGPS.”可知，开车司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选A。〖22题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。A.opposite相反的；B.special特别的；C.new新的；D.wrong错误的。根据“The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.”可知，车开进河里，是因为司机盲目地遵循了GPS的错误指示。故选D。〖23题详析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A.pickup捡起；B.makeout辨别；C.holdback阻碍；D.calmdown平静。根据“Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.”可知，因为是夜里，所以埃文斯无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选B。〖24题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还露出水面的部分。A.already已经；B.nearly几乎；C.still仍然；还；D.always总是。根据“theonlypartofthecar”可知，只有车顶还露出水面。故选C。〖25题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A.dropped跌倒；B.climbed爬；C.jumped跳；D.slid滑落。根据“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,”可知，埃文斯立即跳进河里救人。故选C。〖26题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A.mouth嘴；B.hand手；C.back后背；D.head头。根据“abovewater,ledherashore.”可知，埃文斯帮助第一个女孩头露出水面。故选D。〖27题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟已经赶到。A.waited等待；B.arrived到达；C.visited参观；D.returned返回。根据“Justthen,amancalledout.”可知，警官加里·默瑟赶到参与救人。故选B。〖28题详析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉了下来。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据“halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,______Mercerdown.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。〖29题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉了下来。A.pulling拉；B.settling解决；C.pressing压；D.knocking撞。根据“shepanickedandwentunderwater,”可知，惊慌失措的女孩把警官加里·默瑟拉到水下。故选A。〖30题详析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们脱离危险。A.sight看见；B.place地方；C.danger危险；D.fear害怕。根据“Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthem”可知，埃文斯再次跳到水中帮助警官和女孩脱离危险。故选C。〖31题详析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳，而且很害怕。A.scream尖叫；B.respond回复；C.move移动；D.swim游泳。根据“Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat.”可知，这个女孩不会游泳。故选D。〖32题详析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉·沃森不会游泳，而且很害怕。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.regretful遗憾的；D.puzzled困惑的。