2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案31

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精

读含答案cult

Sewingcanbefunandcreative.Buthaveyoueverthought

thatasewingmachinecanalsomeantheworldtomanypeople

aroundtheglobethatuseitastheirmainsourceofincome?

WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shedecidedto

foundTheSewingMachineProject,anorganizationthatcollects

donatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaces

likeSriLanka.Guatemala,Guam,andKosovo.ltalsoaimstohelp

thoseinDetroitandNewOrleans.

In2004,whenatsunami（海啸）hitSriLanka,Margaretwas

deeplytouchedbythestoryofaparticularwoman.Afterthe

villageshelivedinwasdestroyedbythenaturaldisaster,shelost

everything,includinghersewingmachine,herapproachto

futureearnings.ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectused

sewingmachinesandsendthemtoSriLanka.Afterattendinga

localnewsprogramwhereshepresentedheridea,shestarted

receivingscoresofsewingmachines.

TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessary

needofmanyimpoverishedpeoplearoundtheworld.Forthem,

sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,

asewingmachinecanbethedoortobrighterfinancial

opportunities.Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanyto

preservetheirculturalidentity.AfterHurricaneKatrinaoccurred

in2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-made

suitsfortheirowntraditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewing

machines.Sincethen,thenon-profitorganizationhasdistributed

hundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumes,

helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheirincome.

4.Whydoestheauthorraisethequestioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocallupreaders1memories.

B.Toleaduptotheproject.

C.Tostresstheroleofsewing.

D.Tointroducesewingmachines.

5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Destructionofthe2004tsunami.

B.TheexperienceofMargaretin2004.

C.ThestoryofawomaninSriLanka.

D.Inspirationfortheproject.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"inparagraph

4mean?

A.Disabled.

B.Exhausted.

C.Poor.

D.Pessimistic.

7.WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedintheend?

A.Tohighlightitsculturalidentity.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.

C.Toexplaintheproject'sachievement.

D.Toshowtheproject1scontributiontotraditions.

BDCA

Therehavebeennumerousattemptstocreateanall-plastic

bike.Butmosthaveneverpassedthroughtheprototypestage

（原始阶段）.Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerof

high-performanceplastics,andDutchstart-upMTRLaimto

changethatwiththeigus:bike—theworld7sfirsturbanbike

craftedalmostentirelyfromrecycledplastic.

IgusCEOFrankBlasefirstgottheideawhilevacationingona

Floridabeachin2009.Aconversationwithsomeemployees

fromarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesof

maintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,

windandsaltwatercausedthebikestorustrapidly.Manyhadto

bereplacedinonlythreemonths.

Theigus:bike,unveiledataGermantradeshow,is

maintainableandrust-free.Itcanbeleftoutdoorsinallweathers

anddoesnotrequirelubricantoil（润滑油）toreducefriction

betweenparts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dustordirt,the

bikecanbecleanedwithagardenhose（水管）inseconds.

“Asallcomponentsaremadeofplastic,nopartofthebike

rusts,eventhegears-bicyclegearsmadeofplasticwere

unthinkableforalongtime,"Blasesays.

Theigus:b汰ewillalsohelpcombattheworld'splastic

pollution.Thecompanysaysasingleadultbikegivesnewlifeto

about16kilogramsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwise

chokeourlandfillsorwaterways.

Currently,90percentoftheigus:bikeismadeusingrecycled

plastic.Thisincludesthebicycle*sframe,bearings,pedalsand

wheelrims.IgusandMTRLbelievefutureversionswillbemade

entirelyfromrecycledplastic.

“Fromoceanplasticstomotionplastics—theigus:bike

concepthaswhatittakestobecomeahigh-techecological

product/7saysMTRLco-founderBenjaminAlderseBaas.

Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocomeontothemarketin

early2023.Anadultmodel,madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic,

willcostaboutE1400.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnew

plasticandanelectricbikearealsointheworks.Igusalsoplans

onsharingitstechnologywithotherbicyclemanufacturers.

4.WhatmakesIgusCEOFrankBlaseseektocreatetheigus:bike?

A.HisholidayinginFloridalastyear.

B.Theconversationbetweenhimandsomebicyclers.

C.Thetroubleofkeepingbeachbicyclesingoodcondition.

D.Theprolongedexposureofbikesonthebeach.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheigus:bikefromthetext?

A.Itwillcertainlysellwell.

B.Itneedstobemoreportable.

C.Itcanbeusedeverywhereandfreely.

D.Itisrustlessandcleanseasily.

6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Abikemadefromrecycledplastics.

B.Howtomakerust-freebikes.

C.Anexcellentbicyclemanufacturer.

D.Howtomaintainbeachbikes.

7.What