1378国家开放大学2-0-2-0年秋季学期期末统一考试-管理英语3试题含答案

试卷代号：1378国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语3试题2021年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain? —____________A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What'syourproposal?C.Nevermind.2.—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany. —____________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney.I'dstartone3.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna? —____________A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. B.IwenttherealoneC.Aguideshowedmetheway.4.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime? —____________A.Itwasalongtime B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.5.—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea? —____________A.Verywell. B.It'srainy.C.Yes,it'sfine二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein____________.A.bundle B.despairC.ash7.____________theyhavealotofapplicants，theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.A.Though B.BecauseC.Therefore D.However8.When____________asplanned,acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.A.use B.usingC.used9.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora____________,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoney.A.purpose B.purseC.purchase10.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth.butI____________myoldcaryet.A.didnotsellRhavenotsoldC.hadnotsold11.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.A.of B.withC.about12.—Gracedoesn'tspeakFrench.DoesMaryspeakFrench?—Shedoesn't,____________A.either B.neitherc.too13.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,____________,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.aswellas14.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,____________?A.didn’tI B.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyou15.Undernocircumstance____________totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowed B.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow16.I'mgoingtohavea____________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speech B.sentenceC.word17.Igot____________moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.any B.littleC.few18.AllanisLookingforwardto____________youinsummerholiday.A.meet B.meetingC.bemeeting19.Peoplenowcaneasily____________informationfromtheInternet A.decrease B.offerC.access20.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobe____________byemployees. A.given B.adapted C.taken三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21—25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyearsAnytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincreaseLong-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastatcthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat____________.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearsC.keepyouengagedonadailybasis22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon____________A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,____________A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess24.Whatdoestheword"static"meaninthelastparagraph?AmovingB.developingC.notmoving25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourLong-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage2I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandPdliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganizationHoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartmentLotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunately,thingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Then-youmoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople.onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?A.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?A.50.B.40.C.60.28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?A.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.BecauseweneeditC.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.四、写作（共20分】31．根据要求写一篇80词左右的作文。Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopeninganewthemeparkinthecitytotheboardofdirectors,basedonthefollowingreasons:(1)DoingmarketresearchsinceAugust(onlinequestionnairesandmorethan200respondents);(2)Thecityhasagoodlocationwithalargepopulation,(3)Ourcompetitorsplantoexpandtheirbusiness,(4)Needingtofindoutenoughfundsavailable.DearBoardofDirectors,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursFaithfully,JamesWang试卷代号：1378国家开放大学2020年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语3试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2021年1月一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6—20题：阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)21—25题：阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage121.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B26—30题：阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage226.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B四、写作(共20分)31.根据要求写一篇80词左右的作文。Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopen