2019外研社版高中英语选修四 Unit 6 单词短语句子复习默写单

Unit6Spaceandbeyond单词短语句子复习默写单阅读单词认读notionn.hazardousadj.shuttlen.thespaceshuttleexcursionn.rekindlev.instantaneouslyadv.lifelikeadj.telescopen.thenakedeyeanglev.galaxyn.cosmicadj.conceivablyadv.subatomicadj.particlen.musclen.peppern.discn.重点单词识记__________n.坏影响,阴影__________v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫__________n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员__________adj.很好的,了不起的__________adj.简单的__________n.自我约束,自律__________v.(去)拿来__________v.打喷嚏核心词汇拓展__________adj.平常的→__________adj.例外的;独特的→__________prep.除……外→__________n.例外__________adv.悲惨地,不幸地→__________adj.悲惨的,悲痛的→__________n.悲剧;不幸;遗憾__________v.暂停,中止;悬;挂→__________n.停职;悬浮;暂停;中止__________adj.模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→__________v.模仿;假装;冒充→__________n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置,模拟器__________v.提交;呈递;屈服→__________n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服__________adj.看不见的→__________adj.看得见的→__________n.视野核心短语速记习惯于(做)某事给……蒙上阴影one’sheartinone’smouth起飞;脱下;突然成功踏上,登上收看;收听reachforthestars由……组成对……的追求/追索向某人挥手计算出;解决;锻炼忙于;从事beinvisibleto报名参加经典句式悟通FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated,andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(while引导时间状语从句)“挑战者”号令人震惊的灾难发生后,航天飞机航行中止了近三年时间,同时调查事故原因,重新设计飞行器的部分零件。Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue.(thereisneveranydoubtthat...)但是毫无疑问,载人飞行将继续下去。Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)很快,人们认识到,太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances,fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn,tohugeblackholes,andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.(where引导定语从句)它让我们史无前例地看到了如此遥远的景观——从星体诞生的巨大气体云团,到巨型黑洞甚至到可能会发现生命迹象的新行星。The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”,asitisknown,isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter,thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.(形容词短语作后置定语)众所周知,这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成,一般望远镜是观测不到的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。castashadowon,awesome,beaccustomedto,tragically,suspendAtpresent,we1.__________observingthenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitisan2.__________invention.Withthehelpofit,wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisibletothenakedeye.However,ourquestisfarbeyondobservingthestars,andwehavebeentryingtoexploremanygalaxiesintheuniverse.Oureffortsnever3.__________,althoughthelossoftheChallengeronce4.__________ourhearts.Withthepurposeofrekindlingyoungpupils’interestinspacetravel,thespaceshuttletookoffon28January1986.Butonlyaminutelater,itexplodedandthelivesofitscrewwere5.__________cutshort.Thesevenheroessacrificed,buttheirspiritswouldinspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars,howeverdistanttheyare.词形变化填空(每小题3分,共15分)Wenormallyrespondtoarticle__________that__________withinsixweeks.(submit)__________,onedaywhileswimming,shewasdrowneddeepinthesea.Whata__________!(tragic)Manystarsoverheadare__________tothenakedeyewhilemanyothersare__________.(visible)All__________expertswithout__________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)Theactivityhastobe__________duetosomethingunexpected,andnooneknowshowlongthe__________willlast.(suspend)选词填空(每小题2分,共10分)becomeaccustomedto;takeoff;castashadowon;setfooton;beengagedinLivingherefortenyears,he_______________thetropicalclimate.Theterriblecaraccidentthathappenedlastyear_______________hisyoungmind.IrememberthetimewhenIfirst_______________thisnewland.HowexcitedandnervousIwas!Althoughyou_______________yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave_______________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.经典句式仿写(每小题4分,共20分)他在值班期间认真做好自己的工作,得到了大家的认可。(while引导时间状语从句),hedidhispartconscientiously,gainingeveryone’srecognition.众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)learningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.这就是为什么我申请这份需要耐心和细心的工作。(where引导定语从句)ThisiswhyIapplyforthejob