贵州省贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷(无听力)

贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语试卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1。本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2。一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3。选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)I听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)略II单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。ThanksgivingDayisconsideredasimportantandspecialdayintheUnitedStates.theB.aC.an“Ihearsomeonesingingintheroom.IsthatLinda?”“Itbeher.Shehasgonetothemuseum.”mightmotB.mustn’tC.can’t“Haveyouseenadictionaryonthedesk,Peter?”“Yes,Isawonthedesk,butIdon’tknowwhoseitis.”oneB.anotherC.otherManychildrenareonweekendsthanweekdaysastheirparentswantthemtolearnmoreskills.lazierB.busierC.saferAsweallknowtheOlympicGamesindifferentcountrieseveryfouryears.willbeheldB.areheldC.washeld“It’sraining.Don’tgooutsideuntiltherainstops,Jim”“OK,dad.”heavilyB.quicklyC.deeplyTuYouyouisanoutstandingfemalescientistkeepsstudyingChinesemedicine.whenB.whereC.whoTocelebratehismother’sbirthday,Jimmywillinviteallhisrelativestohaveafamilygathering.sixtiethB.seventyC.eighties“Mr.Brown,shallwehavetheartfestivalnestweek?”“Itdependsontheweather,itrainswewillputitoff.”orB.ifC.so“Mycellphonedoesn’twork.Wouldyoumindlendingmeforawhile?”“Ofcoursenot,hereyouare.”yoursB.myC.its“BoaoForumforAsiaendedonahappynote.Fantasticitis!”“Ican’tagreewithyoumore.”WhatB.WhataC.HowSharedcars,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,moreandmorepopularinmanybigcitiesinChina.becameB.arebecomingC.becomesIt’stoooldtolearn.JudystartedtolearnEnglishwhenshewas55andshecanwriteEnglishpoemsnow.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesJoyfromEnglandrecycling.Sheusesoldjeansthatpeopledon’tweartomakehandbags.dreamsofB.isgoodatC.worriesaboutRespectingtheoldpeopleatraditionalChinesevirtue,soweshouldcarefortheoldaroundus.doesB.hasC.isIII情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Whenwasthezipperinvented?WhatWhenwasthezipperinvented?What’sthelongestriverintheworld?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Don’truninthehallways,boysandgirls.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythetable.Mypleasure.Sorry,Mr.Robot.TheNileinAfrica.Ilefthomeat6:00.Itwasinventedin1893.It’sabouttwohours’walk.补全对话，根据对话内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白出，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.Youshouldhelpeachothertoimprove.Ialsoworryaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.Listeningtomusicmayhelp.Thiscanhelpmebehappierandhealthier.B:Hey,LiMing.Youshouldtalktothem.51A:It’sbecausetheywantmetogetgoodgrades.B:52Freetimeactivitiesareimportant,too.A:Iagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.53B:Youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.A:54B:Youneedn’tworryaboutthat.55A:You’reright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice,Cathy.IV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Being“ontime”isimportantintheUnitedStates.Afewguidelinesaregivenhere.ForaDinnerInvitationWhenyouareinvitedfora56,youshouldarrivewithin5to15minutesofthetimespecifiedintheinvitation.Donotarriveearlier,becausepeopleusuallydotheirown57athome,andtheymaybeworkinguntilthelastminutetogetthingsreadyforyou.Ifyouaregoingtobelate,itis58tocallandinformthepeoplewhohaveinvitedyou.Thentheycanpreparethemealaccordingtothetimeyouwillactuallyarrive.AtPartiesWhenyouare59toaparty,youcanarriveuptohalfanhourlate.Forcocktailpartiesandreceptions,atimeperiodisusuallyspecifiedduringwhichyouareexpectedtoarriveandleave.Youmayarriveatanytimeduringthatperiod,butrememberthatyouarealsoexpectedto60bytheendingtime.AtpubliceventsFormoviesandtheaterproductions,youwillwanttoarriveatleast10minutesaheadoftimetogetyourticket/programandbeseated.Youshouldalsobeatleast10minutes61forweddings,funerals,lectures,andsportsevents.C.picnicC.washingC.politeC.guidedC.leaveC.agoC.ontimeB.mealC.picnicC.washingC.politeC.guidedC.leaveC.agoC.ontimeB.mealB.readingB.possibleB.invitedB.walkB.lateB.bynowA.concertA.cookingA.luckyA.taughtA.arriveA.earlyA.atonceAngelaisan11-year-oldgirlfromFrance.Shestillcouldn’twalkasnormalkidswhenshewastwo.Herparentswereworriedandtookhertothedoctor.Unfortunately,shewasdiagnosedwithaserious63thataffectshernervoussystem.Doctorssaidshewouldneverbeabletowalk.Herparentswereextremely64onhearingthenews.Whenshewasfive,herparentstoldherthetruth.Totheirsurprise,Angelawasnot65.Shetoldeveryonethatshewasgoingtowalkagainsomeday.Bothherparentsanddoctorsencouragedhertoimagineherselfwalking.Theythoughtthiswouldatleastgivehersome66,ifnothingelse.Angelaimaginedherselfwalkingeveryday.Lyinginherbed,shesawherselfmovinginhermind,whichbroughtherplentyofhappinessandconfidence.Oneday,asshewasthinkingaboutwalkingagain,herbedbegantomove!itmovedallaroundtheroom,infact.Angela67,“LookwhatIamdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,Imoved!”Butatthesametime,everyoneelseinthehospitalwasscreamingand68.Anearthquakewasshakingthehospital.ButnoonetoldthattoAngela.Shebelievedthatshehadmovedonherown.Afewyearslater,shewasabletoreturnto69andstudywithherclassmates,walkingonherowntwolegs.Shebelievedinherselfandusedherstrongwilltowalkagain.Ifwehaveastrongwilltodosomething,70isimpossible.Angelagivesusagoodexample.C.illnessC.satisfiedC.braveC.illnessC.satisfiedC.braveC.hopeC.beggedC.dancingC.parkC.anythingB.accidentB.sadB.confidentB.fameB.shoutedB.runningB.hospitalB.nothingA.mistakeA.angryA.afraidA.prideA.whisperedA.laughingA.schoolA.somethingV.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Somepeoplesaythatchildhoodisthebesttimeofyourlife.However,beingachildhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheplusside,youhaveveryfewresponsibilities.Forexample,youdon’thavetogotowork,paybills,ordotheshopping,cooking,orcleaning.Thismeansyouhaveplentyoffreetimetodowhateveryouwant--watchTV,playonthecomputer,gooutwithfriends,playsports,orpursueotherhobbies.Ontopofthat,publictransport,cinema,andsportscenterscostmuchlessforchildren.Allinall,beingachildisanexciting,action-packedtimeinlife.However,foreveryplusthereisaminus.Foronething,youhavetospendallday.MondaytoFriday,atschool.Studyingusuallymeansyouhavetodohomework.Andyouhavetotakeexams.What’smore,youmayhavealotoffreetime,butyouarerarelyallowedtodowhateveryouwant.Youusuallyhavetoaskyourparentsifyoucandothings,fromgoingshoppingintowntostayingoutlateorgoingtoaparty.Lastofall,althoughthereoftencheaperpricesforchildren,thingsarestillexpensiveandparentsarenotalwaysgenerouswithpocketmoney.There’sneverenoughtodoeverythingyouwant.Therealityisthatsometimesthere’snotenoughtodoanythingatall.Tosumup,althoughsomepeopleseechildhoodasthebesttimeinlife,Ithinkthatchildrenhavenorealchoice,independenceormoney.Nevertheless,itistruethatchoice,moneyandindependenceallbringresponsibilitiesandrestrictions--whichincreasewithage.Somepeoplethinkchildrenneedn’t.cleanorgotoworkB.cookorwatchTVC.goshoppingprplaysportsTheunderlinedword“action-packed”inParagraph2meansinChinese.令人沮丧的B.令人钦佩的C.令人激动的Accordingtothepassage,childrenhavetogettheirparents’iftheywanttostayouttectionB.moneyC.permissionFromParagraph3,weknowthatchildren.candoeverythingtheywant.arehardlyallowedtodowhatevertheywant.cangetenoughpocketmoneyfromtheirparent.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?SeeingisbelievingB.everycoinhastwosides.C.practicemakesperfect.(B)ERNESTHEMINGWAYwasoneofthegreatestAmericanwritersofthetwentiethcentury.Hewasbornon21stJuly,1899,inOakPark,Illinois,thesecondofsixchildren.Hisfamilywasstrictandveryreligious.Hisfathertaughthischildrenaloveofnatureandtheoutdoorlife.Ernestcaughthisfirstfishattheageofthree,andwasgivenashotgunforhistwelfthbirthday.Hismothertaughthimaloveofmusicandart.Atschool,hewasgoodatEnglishandwrotefortheschoolnewspaper.Hegraduatedin1917,buthedidn’tgotocollege.HewenttoKansasCityandworkedasajournalistfortheStarnewspaper.Helearnedalot,butleftafteronlysixmonthstogotowar.Hemingwaywasfascinatedbywar.Hehadwantedtobecomeasoldier,butcouldn’tbecausehehadpooreyesight.Instead,intheFirstWordWar,hebecameanambulancedriverandwassenttoItaly,wherehewaswoundedin1918.Afterthewar,hewenttoliveinParis,wherehewasencouragedinhisworkbytheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Inthe1930s,hebecameacorrespondent(战地记者）intheSpanishCivilWarandWorldWarII.Manyofhisbookswereaboutwar.Hismostsuccessfulbook,ForWhomtheBellTolls,waswrittenin1940andisabouttheSpanishCivilWar.Anothernovel,AFarewelltoArms,isaboutthefutilityofwar.InOctober1954,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,buthewastooilltoreceiveitinperson.Hisfinalyearsweretakenupwithhealthproblems.Hebegantolosehismemoryandhecouldn’twriteanymore.Hediedin1961whenwas62yearsold.ErnestHemingway’smothertaughthimaloveof.musicandartB.EnglishandwritingC.natureandtheoutdoorlifeHowlongdidHemingwayworkasajournalist?.ForhalfayearB.ForoneyearC.Fortwoyears.Hemingwaydidn’tbecomeasoldierbecausehe.preferreddrivinginthearmyB.wasn’tabletoseeclearlyC.waswoundedin1917Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.Hemingway’searlylifeB.Hemingway’sfinallifeC.HemingwayandwarWhat’sthetexttypeofthepassage?.AnadvertisementB.AspeechC.Abiography句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并在答题卡上相应位置将五个选项涂黑。ItisacountryinnorthernEurope.ItisEurope’smostforestedcountry.Ithas37nationalparks.ItishometoSantaClausandthegameAngryBirds.81Itattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.It’sFinland！Accordingtothisyear’sUnitedNationsWorldHappinessReport.Finlandtopped156countriestogetthetitleofworld’shappiestcountry.82Theyareincome,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy,socialsupport,andgenerosityrespectively.WhatmadeFinlandstandout?Whyareits5.5millionpeoplesohappy?83TheFinishgovernmenthasworkedhardtoreachabalancebetweenmenandwomen,workersandbosses,andimmigrantsandlocals.Finlandcutthesizeofitshomelesspopulationbetween2014and2016gradually.ThelifestylesoftherichandpoorinFinlandarenottoodifferent,TheEconomistnoted.84Over80percentofFinnstrustthecountry’spolice,educationandhealthcaresystems.Peoplethereliveinaharmoniousandsafeenvironment.TheFinnsalsohaveapositiveattitudetowardlife.Thereisawordthatdescribesthisattitude--“sisu”85ThishelpstheFinnsdealwithstressandkeepsthemenergetic,accordingtotheDailyMail.Therankingconsiderssixkeyfactors.Itiscalledthe“LandofaThousandLakes”.Finlandistheeighth-largestcountryEurope.Itmeanstheabilitytostaystrongduringdifficulttime.Tryingtomakeeveryoneisequalencouragespeopletobuildtrust.Onereasonisthecountry’shistoryofequality,theGuardianreported.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，用所给次的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上制定的位置。Skylanternsareseenasbrightsymbolsofgood(wish)inChina.WhatXiJinping(say)in2018’sNewYearSpeechinspiredustoworkhardandbuildagreatcountry.Thehigh-speedrail-wayfromChongqingtoGuiyangwasopened(success)onJanuary18th,2018.Allofusshouldknowtheimportanceof(stay)awayfromdrugsandcherishingourlives.Thelifelonglearnershavetheabilityteach(they)indifferentsituationsandstages.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。areproudofallthetimeonceinawhileinordertonomatterfallinlovewithareproudofallthetimeonceinawhileinordertonomatterfallinlovewithGuiyangcityisanattractiveplace.Whoevercomesherewillit.AfterwatchingthemovieOperationRedSea,webeingChinese.Ourparentswillbealwaystheretohelpuswhatproblemswehave.Youmusttakeupyouowndecisionratherthanturntoothersforhelp..makeeverychildreceivehighqualityeducation,ourgovernmenthaddonemuchwork.VII任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题2分）阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。Doyoufeelcoolandcalm?Ifyouranswerisno,you’renotalone.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoslowdown.Fast-pacedlifestylesmakeithardformanytoreallyrelax.Thegoodnewsisyouneedn’tescapetoaniceplacetorelaxation.Youcanexperiencetheseinthemiddleofastress-filledlife.BetterthinkingTheabilityofrelaxationdependsmoreonyourthinkingthanyoursituation.Thenexttimewhenyousufferfromworry,thinkaboutthesituation.Whatistheproblem?Whatisthecause?Mostimportantly,whatcanyoudoaboutit?Then,makean“actionplan”ora“to-dolist”tohelpyoufeellessworried.However,ifthesituationisnotinyourhands,youshouldletitgo.Takeawalk,exerciseandtalktoafriendtogetyourmindofftheproblem,AhabitofrelaxingEventhebusiestpeoplearrangeshortperiodsofrelaxationintotheirtimetable.Theydosobecausetheyknowit’snecessary.Thetimeyouspendrelaxingisanimportantperiod.A10-minutebreakinthemiddleofalongworkdaycanincreaseyourproductivity（生产力）.Youcanfindanactivity,suchasexercise,ahotbathorafavoriteTVshow,tomakeyoucometolife.Afewrestfulhoursofdoingsomethingyoureallyenjoymayhelpyoutofaceabusyweek.RestfulsleepUnfortunately,notbeingabletorelaxcausessomepeopletolosetheirmostimportantrest:sleep.Ifthat’syou,writeeverythingonyourmindinyourdiarybeforegoingtobed.Writedownnotonlyproblemsbutalsopossiblesolutions.Thiscanhelpyoureleasethoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromgettingneededsleep.Finally,recognizeyourdisadvantages.Youcan’tdoeverythingperfectly,butyoucangettherestandrelaxationyouneedtodomanythingsbetter.Title:Waysto96BetterthinkingWhenyousufferfromworry,thinkaboutthesituation.97ora“to-dolist”canhelpyoufeellessworried.AhabitofrelaxingAfewrestfulhoursmayhelpyoutofaceabusyweek,eventhebusiestpeopleknow98toarrangeshortperiodsofrelaxationintotheirtimetable.RestfulsleepBeforegoingtobed,writedownboth99inyoudiary.Thiscanhelpyougetneededsleep.Youcan100bygettingtherestandrelaxationyouneedthoughyoucan’tdoeverythingperfectly.读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。Putonghua(MandarinChinese)isthelanguageoftheHanpeople,butmostoftheotherethnicgroupsalsohavetheirownlanguagesordialects.Thatcanmakecommunicationdifficultwhentheyspeaktoeachotherwithoutusingthecommonlanguage,Putonghua.However,peoplefromdifferentplacescanunderstandthesamewrittencharacters.MandarinChineseisthemostcommonlyusedlanguage.Itistaughtinallschoolsanditisthemediumofthegovernment.AndtodaypeopleacrossChinaareencouragedtousePutonghuainofficesandpublicplaces.SpokenChineseisatonallanguage,withfourtonesinadditiontoindividualsounds.Forinstance,theword“Ma”canmean“mother,”“bother,”“horse,”or“scold,”dependingonhowitissaid.TohelpthelearningofChinese,aRomanizationsystemcalledPinyinhasreplacedotherearlierRomanizedspellings(thecapitalofChinaisspelledBeijinginsteadoftheearlierspellingof“Peking”).Itwasdevisedin1958andhassincebeentakenasastandardformtorepresentChinesesounds.TheChinesewritingsystemispictographic.Thismeansthata“picture”representsanideaorword.Therefore,theChinesewritingsystemisn’tthesameasthatofmostwesternlanguages.Thewordsfortheselanguagesarerepresentedbyletters,whileChinesewordsarerepresentedbycharacters.SomeChinesecharactersweredevelopedassimplepicturesfromnature,suchasanimals,birds,mountains,andrivers.Although