2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”统一招生考试英语真题

机密★启用前2018年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共150分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至9页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷40小题，共95分。PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（15points）Directions:Thereare10sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentenceandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.______isknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetoeachother’slife.A.Like B.As C.Since D.Which2.Lilyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.know B.knew C.haveknown D.willknow3.Themuseumhasbeentemporarilyclosed______thepublic.A.to B.with C.on D.for4.Itwouldn’tdoyouany______toworkabitharder.A.injury B.hurt C.harm D.wound5.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.came B.hascome C.didcome D.hadcome6.Everyplant,animal,andhumanbeingneedswaterto_______alive.A.stay B.look C.grow D.run7.Mysister’sprofessorhadher______herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A.rewritten B.rewrite C.towrite D.rewriting8.Mysister_______herebynow,forshetooktheearlytrain.A.canarrive B.oughttoarrive C.canhavearrived D.oughttohavearrived9.Itispossibleforapersonto______negativeattitudesandgainhealthyconfidenceneededtorealizehisorherdreams.A.getawaywith B.getoutofC.getridof D.getalongwith10.---__________?---Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.What’sthenovellike B.HowdidyoufindthenovelC.HowmuchdoesthenovelcostD.WhatdidyoulikeaboutthenovelPartII.Cloze（30points）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis______forthemoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He________aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot_______.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens_____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.Thenhesawoneofhisclassmates,Dick,delivering_______.Icoulddothat,hethought.MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer________away.Icouldpay_______italittleeachweek.Heranto_______upwithDick.Joeaskedhimalotofquestions.Helearnedthatitwas_______togettwenty-fivedollarseachweek.Helearnedthatthejobtook__________threehourseachnight.Dick______himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager.Joealmostflewhome.Afterhehadtoldhismother________hethought,she_____.“Ithinkitisa_______idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper….”“Wait,Mum,”Joesaid,“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessman.”Joe’smothersmiled_______.A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friendsA．said B．told C．thought D．spokeA．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winterA．because B．when C．while D．afterA．newspaper B．bikes C．computers D．toolsA．now B．right C．Just D．onlyA．on B．to C．of D．forA．take B．catch C．carry D．getA．friendly B．kind C．possible D．wrong10.A．at B．about C．before D．after11.A．taught B．gave C．made D．asked12.A．that B．when C．what D．where13.A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．worried14.A．big B．large C．great D．bad15.A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．AngrilyPartIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionOne:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.PassageOneYearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,myadvisersurged,“Comeon,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere!Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itistheinnervoicethatwhisper,“Icandoit!”whenothersshout,“No,youcan’t!”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ascientistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn’tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.Weareallbornwithenthusiasm,andanyonewhohaseverseenababy’sdelightatthejingleofkeysortherunningofabeetleknowsaboutit.Itisthispassionthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchayouthfulair,nomatterhowoldarethey.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecanasapart-timehobby,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,ortheexecutivewhohandcraftsfurniture.ElizabethLaytonofWellsville,Kansas,was68beforeshebegantodraw.Thisactivityendedthedepressionthathadplagued(困扰)herforatleast30years,andthequalityofherworkledonecritictosay,“IwouldcallLaytonagenius.”Elizabethrediscoveredherenthusiasm.Wecan’taffordtowastetearson“might-have-beens”.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“what-can-be”.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursense----findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayonedpictureofasix-year-old,andthegreatbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,alilt(轻快的节奏)inourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromoursouls.Whenothersdoubtherwork,BarbaraMcClintockwouldprobably_______doubtheroriginalplayhastetochangehergoalfeelworriedandanxiouskeepherenthusiasmforworkTheunderlinedphrase“letup”(Paragraph2)probablymeans_______.TostopworkinghardToseekforpleasureToshifttootherareasTogiveupone’sdreamWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutaenthusiasticperson?Hehasalotofhobbies.Heisinterestedineverything.Hecanalwaysfindsomethingthathelovestodo.Heloveshisjobanddoessomethingdifferentinhersparetime.TheexampleofElizabethLaytonshowsthat_______.Sheloveddrawingallherlife.Shewasageniusinhandcrafts.Shebenefitedfromherenthusiasmfordrawing.Shesufferedfromdepressionbeforeshewas30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Enthusiasmshouldbedevelopedearly.B.EnthusiasmshouldbekepttoourworkC.Enthusiasmcanbefoundineverything.D.Enthusiasmcanimproveourlifeandwork.PassageTwoGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)Gonewiththewindisabest-seller,whichtelllsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpovertyandthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12（online）Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNeverNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalksaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35（inbookstores）￥30（online）MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandlong-lostgardenbacktolife.31.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept________.A.PeterPanB.GonewiththeWindC.ALittlePrincessD.TheSecretGarden32.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_____.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuyallthefivebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.TheSecretGardenis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline33.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandPeterPanonline,youhavetopay______.A.￥12B.￥30C.￥42D.￥5034.MaryLennoxbringsalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof_____.A.heruncleandherfatherB.freestatesandslavestatesC.Wendy,John,andMichaelDarlingD.thepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature35.WhichofthefollowingbooksissetintheAmericanCivilWar?A.PeterPanB.UncleTom’sCabinC.ALittlePrincessD.TheSecretGardenSectionTwo:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Gforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.PassageThreeWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.36So,youhavetogiveaspeech-andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!37Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.38Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.39Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you'llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?40Neverforgetyouraudience.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.机密★启用前2017年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语第II卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共11小题，共55分。PartIV.English-ChineseTranslation(15points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandthentranslatethefiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.InrecentyearsmoreandmoreforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestintheChineselanguage.(41)Accordingtoasurvey,Chinese-languagecoursesaregiveninmorethan3,000schoolsinover109foreigncounties.TherearevariousfactorsforthewidespreadinterestinChinese.Oneofthemostcommoncausesisthatchina’sancientculturehasattractedmanypeopleinthefuture.(42)Moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinthisorientalcountryandenjoyingitssplendidculture.Tounderstandandstudythisculture,onemustlearntheChineselanguage.(43)AnothercontributingcauseisthatChinaisenjoyingrapideconomicgrowth,anditseconomicandculturalexchangewithothercountrieshasincreasedcontinuously.Consequently,peoplewhospeakChinesewillbepopularintthejobmarket.Perhaps,theprimaryfactoristhattheChineselanguageitselfhascharminitscharactersandpronunciation:(44)thepicturesqueChinesecharactersarou