Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Discovering+Useful+Structures+动名词做表语与定语 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGoals能够理解动词-ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述与节日庆典相关的活动感受。1.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.2.It'llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.4.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Self-check(表语）(表语）(定语）(表语）用法归纳（1）动名词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词

for

短语，常置于被修饰词前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖Grammar动词-ing形式作定语和表语

（2）现在分词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。 作定语（1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：Thesleepingboyismyson.（2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece.Thereisnothinginteresting.过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别:

动词-ing形式作表语（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。 （3）区别

Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers.真正的问题是了解消费者的需要。Herwishistobeateacher.她的愿望是当一名教师。1.Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicized-ingform.Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivals

together.predicativethe

attributebeforethenonetheattributeafterthenonetheattributebeforethenoneExercisesP6Part2:ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.P6Part3:Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare_____________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis________________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery______________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The___________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子1.Thereisasmallriver________(flow)throughthefarm.2.Thestadium___________(build)atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.3.Theflowers________(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.4.Thereisalotofevidence________(show)thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.5.Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson,whohasa________(hear)disability.flowingbeingbuiltsmellingshowinghearing6.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.7.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)

inonecorner

(立在一角).8.Theman_______(sit)attheback

(坐在后面)isMrSmith.9.Thosepeople____(hope)tojointhisclub

(希望加入这个俱乐部)shouldsignhere.watchingstandingsittinghoping10.Itwas__________(astonish)thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.11.Herjobis________(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.12.Hiswishis________(build)uphisownstudio.13.Thesituationinourcountryis___________(encourage).14.Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolisquite________(puzzle).15.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery________(inspire).astonishingkeepingtobuildencouragingpuzzlinginspiringWorksingroup探讨对节日的看法。DoyoulikeLaTomatina?Wh